- Jul 1 Joseph Hall, English bishop and writer (Virgidemiarum: Six Books), born in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, England (d. 1656)
- Jul 8 Giovanni Battista Stefanini, Italian composer (d. 1630)
- Aug 7 Robert Dudley, English explorer and writer (Arcano del Mare), born in Richmond Palace, Surrey (d. 1649)
- Sep 16 Samuel Coster, Dutch physician and playwright (Polyxena), born in Amsterdam (d. 1665)
- Sep 18 Claudio Achillini, Italian lawyer and poet, born in Bologna, Italy (d. 1640)
- Oct 21 Nicolò Rubini, Italian composer and cornettist, born in Crevalcore (d. 1625)
- Dec 8 Maria Anna of Bavaria, Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire, born in Munich, Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1616)
- Dec 12 Anne of Denmark, daughter of Danish King Frederik II and Queen Consort of James I of England, born in Skanderborg Castle, Skanderborg, Denmark (d. 1619)
- Dec 15 Samuel Besler, German-Polish composer, born in Brzeg (d. 1625)