Pierre Corneille (1606-1684)
Jun 6 French poet and dramatist (El Cid, Horace), born in Rouen, France
Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669)
Jul 15 Dutch painter (Night Watch), born in Leiden, Netherlands
- Aug 18 Maria Anna of Spain, Holy Roman Empire Empress and Queen of Hungary, born in El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain (d. 1646)
- Sep 22 Li Zicheng "Dashing King", Chinese rebel (ousted Ming dynasty and briefly captured Beijing), born in Li Jiqian village, Shaanxi province (d. 1645)
- Oct 14 Joan Maetsuyker, Dutch governor-general of Ceylon (1653-78), born in Amsterdam (d. 1678)
Jeanne Mance (1606-1673)
Nov 12 French-Canadian settler who founded the first hospital in North America (Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal), born in Langres, France