- Jan 17 James Hall, Scottish geologist, born in Dunglass, Scotland (d. 1832)
- Jan 20 Giovanni Domenico Perotti, composer
- Jan 23 Friedrich von Matthison, German poet (Adelaide)
- Jan 29 Albert Gallatin, Swiss-American politician, Secretary of the Treasury (1801-14), born in Geneva, Switzerland (d. 1849)
- Feb 1 Christian Hendrik Persoon, South African mycologist (d. 1836)
- Feb 16 Charles Pichegru, French general (d. 1804)
- Feb 22 Erik Eriksson Tulindberg, composer
- Feb 22 Jacob Kimball, composer
- Mar 6 Antoine-Francois Andreossy, French General and diplomat (d. 1828)
- Mar 23 John W de Winter, Dutch vice-admiral (Battle at Kamperduin)
- Apr 5 Sybil Ludington, American revolutionary heroine (rode to alert militia), born in Kent, New York (d. 1839)
- Apr 20 Johann Gottlieb Karl Spazier, German composer, born in Berlin, Germany (d. 1805)
- May 3 August von Kotzebue, German dramatist (d. 1819)
- May 13 Adrian Loosjes Pzn, publisher/writer (Mauritius Lijnslager)
- May 16 John Opie, English painter, born in Trevellas, Cornwall (d. 1807)
- Jun 3 Henry Shrapnel, English Army officer and inventor (created the shrapnel shell), born in Wiltshire, England (d. 1842)
- Jun 7 John Rennie, Scottish engineer (d. 1821)
- Jun 13 Anton Wranitzky, composer
- Jul 20 Joseph Lefebvre, composer
- Jul 25 Charlotte von Kalb, German writer
- Aug 16 Yevstigney Fomin, Russian composer (d. 1800)
- Sep 4 Friedrich Ludwig Emilius Kunzen, composer
- Sep 14 Pavel Lambert Masek, composer
- Sep 28 Budan de Boislaurent, mathematician
- Oct 3 Dirk earl van Hogendorp, general/Dutch minister of War [OS]
- Oct 13 Dirk van Hogendorp, Dutch earl/general/minister of War [NS]
- Oct 15 Peter Gronland, composer
- Oct 21 Louis AG baron de Bacler d'Albe, French cartographer/brigadier general
- Oct 22 Johann Christian Gottlob Eidenbenz, composer
- Oct 27 Matthew Baillie, Scottish Physician (first systematic study of pathology in 1793), born in Shotts Manse, Lanarkshire (d. 1823)
- Oct 31 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, Dutch politician (Grand Pensionary of Batavia), born in Deventer, Overijssel, United Provinces (d. 1825)
- Nov 1 Antonin Josef Alois Volanek, composer
- Nov 19 Joseph Supries, composer
- Nov 20 Pius VIII, [Francesco S Castiglioni], Italian 253rd Pope (1829-30)
- Nov 22 Dorothy Jordan, Irish-English actress, courtesan, mistress of future King William IV of the United Kingdom, born in Waterford, Ireland (d. 1816)
- Nov 29 Fridolin Weber, composer
Madame Tussaud
Dec 1 Marie Tussaud, French founder of Madame Tussaud's wax museum, born in Strasbourg (d. 1850)

Madame Tussaud