- Aug 1 Miloslav Kabeláč, Czech composer, born in Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Czech Republic) (d. 1979)
- Aug 4 Kurt Eichhorn, German conductor, born in Munich (d. 1994)
- Aug 4 Osbert Lancaster, English cartoonist and author (Daily Express), born in London (d. 1986)
- Aug 5 Harold Holt, Australian politician, Prime Minister of Australia (1966-67); supported US in Vietnam, disappeared swimming, presumed drowned while PM, born in Stanmore, New South Wales (d. 1967)
- Aug 6 George Singer, Czech-Israeli pianist, composer, and opera conductor (Hamburg Staatsoper; Israeli Opera), born in Prague, Czechoslovakia (d. 1980)
Helen Jacobs (1908-1997)
Aug 6 American tennis player (7 Grand Slam singles titles, US Open 1932-35), born in Globe, Arizona
- Aug 6 James Lees-Milne, English writer and architectural historian, born in Wickhamford, Worcestershire (d. 1997)
- Aug 6 Solomon Adler, English-born economist and alleged spy for China, born in Leeds, England (d. 1994)
- Aug 6 Svend Erik Tarp, Danish composer, born in Thisted, Denmark (d. 1994)
- Aug 6 William "Will" Lee, American actor (They Live by Night, Melody Lane), born in NYC, New York (d. 1982)
- Aug 8 Arthur Goldberg, American jurist and statesman (UN ambassador, Supreme Court justice 1962-65), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1990)
- Aug 8 Chivu Stoica, Romanian politician (Premier of Romania 1955-61), born in Smeeni, Romania (d. 1975)
- Aug 8 Emilio Flores Márquez "Don Millo", Puerto Rican sugar cane worker and centenarian, (world's oldest man in 2021), born in Carolina, Pueto Rico (d. 2021) [1]
- Aug 10 Adelino ("Billy") Gonsalves, American soccer player (d. 1977)
- Aug 12 David Renton, British politician (one of the final National Liberal MPs), born in Dartford, England (d. 2007)
- Aug 13 Gene Raymond [Raymond Guion], American actor (Paris 7000, Love on a Bet, Fireside Theater), born in NYC, New York (d. 1998)
- Aug 14 Jean Knox, Director of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (1941-43) (d. 1993)
- Aug 14 Manos Katrakis, Greek actor (Antigone; Marinos Kontaras), born in Kastelli Kissamou, Crete (d. 1984)
- Aug 16 William Maxwell, American novelist and editor (The New Yorker), born in NYC, New York (d. 2000)
- Aug 17 Kurt Hessenberg, German composer, born in Frankfurt, Germany (d. 1994)
- Aug 18 Armijn Pane, Indonesian writer (Belenggu), born in North Sumatra, Indonesia (d. 1970)
- Aug 18 Bill Merritt, New Zealand cricket spin bowler (6 Tests, 12 wickets; Canterbury, Northamstonshire CCC), born in Christchurch, New Zealand (d. 1977)
- Aug 18 Edgar Faure, Prime Minister of France (1952, 52-56) and writer, born in Béziers, France (d. 1988)
- Aug 18 Milan Ristić, Serbian composer, born in Belgrade, Serbia (d. 1982)
- Aug 19 (Lyle) "Spud" Murphy [Miko Stefanovic], Serbian-American jazz multi-instrumentalist, arranger (Benny Goodman; Casa Loma Orchestra), bandleader, composer (Columbia Pictures), and educator (Equal Interval System), born in Berlin, Germany (d. 2005)
- Aug 19 Al Morgan, American jazz double-bassist (Cab Calloway; Fats Waller; Louis Jordan), born in New Orleans, Louisiana (d. 1974)
Al López (1908-2005)
Aug 20 American Baseball HOF catcher (MLB All-Star 1934, 41; Brooklyn Dodgers; Boston Bees, Pittsburgh Pirates) and manager (AL Manager of the Year 1959 Chicago WS; Cleveland Indians), born in Tampa, Florida
- Aug 20 Jeanne Stern, German screenwriter (The Condemned Village), born in Bedous, Aquitaine (d. 1998)
- Aug 20 John Reginald Bevins, British Conservative politician, born in Liverpool, Lancashire (d. 1996)
- Aug 20 Kingsley Davis, American sociologist and demographer (coined the term "population explosion"), born in Tuxedo, Texas (d. 1997)
- Aug 21 David Farrar, English actor (Beat Girl, I Accuse, Watusi), born in Forest Gate, London (d. 1995)
- Aug 21 M. M. Kaye, British writer (The Far Pavilions), born in Shimla, India (d. 2004)
- Aug 21 Tom Tully, American radio, stage, and screen actor (The Caine Mutiny; Shane), born in Durango, Colorado (d. 1982)
Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004)
Aug 22 French photographer famous for 'The Decisive Moment', born in Chanteloup-en-Brie, France
- Aug 23 Arthur Adamov, Russian-French playwright (Paolo Paoli), born in Kislovodsk, Terek Oblast, Russia (d. 1970)
- Aug 23 Hannah Frank, Scottish artist and sculptor, born in Glasgow, Scotland (d. 2008)
- Aug 25 Philip Coolidge, American actor (North by Northwest, North by Northwest, I Want to Live, Tingler), born in Concord, Massachusetts (d. 1967)
- Aug 26 Bill Hunt, Australian cricketer (NSW slow left-armer, Test for Australia 1933), born in Sydney, Australia (d. 1983)
- Aug 26 W. B. Henning, Prussian-born Iranist (d. 1967)
- Aug 27 Frank Leahy, American football coach (Notre Dame), born in O'Neill, Nebraska (d. 1973)
- Aug 27 Kurt Wegner, German artist, born in Köln, Germany (d. 1985)
Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973)
Aug 27 36th US President (Democrat: 1963-69), born in Stonewall, Texas
Donald Bradman (1908-2001)
Aug 27 Australian cricket batsman and captain (52 Tests; 6,996 runs @ WR 99.94 average; HS 334; 29 x 100s), born in Cootamundra, Australia
- Aug 28 Orestes López, Cuban band leader and composer (co-inventor of 'mambo' with his brother, Cachao), born in Havana, Cuba (d. 1991)
- Aug 28 Roger Tory Peterson, American ornithologist and writer (How to Know Birds), born in Jamestown, New York (d. 1996)
- Aug 30 Fred MacMurray, American actor (Double Indemnity, The Apartment, My Three Sons), born in Kankakee, Illinois (d. 1991)
- Aug 30 Leonor Fini, Argentine artist, born in Buenos Aires (d. 1996)
- Aug 30 Willie Bryant, American jazz singer, bandleader, and disc jockey (Sugar Hill Times), born in New Orleans, Louisiana (d. 1964)
- Aug 31 Conrad Baden, Norwegian composer, organist and music critic, born in Drammen, Norway (d. 1989)
- Aug 31 William Saroyan, American novelist and playwright (Time of Your Life), born in Fresno, California (d. 1981)
About August 1908
How Old? 115 years old
Generation: Greatest Generation
Leap Year: Yes