- 1590 Johann Schop, German composer and violinist, born in Niedersachsen, Germany (d. 1667) (dates disputed)
- 1609 Paul Fleming, German poet, born in Hartenstein, Saxony (d. 1640)
- 1641 Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, Marquise de Montespan, French mistress of King Louis XIV of France, born in Lussac-les-Châteaux, France (d. 1707)
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758)
Christian preacher, philosopher, and theologian (Original Sin), born in East Windsor, Connecticut Colony
- 1712 Francesco Guardi, Italian painter, born in Venice (d. 1793)
Denis Diderot (1713-1784)
French enlightenment philosopher (Encyclopédie), born in Langres, Champagne
- 1715 Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, French economist, born in Pertuis, France (d. 1789)
- 1717 Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle, duchess de Châteauroux, French mistress of King Louis XV of France, born in Paris (d. 1744)
- 1722 Gregorio Sciroli, Italian composer, born in Naples, Kingdom of Naples, House of Habsburg (now Italy) (d. 1781)
- 1728 Chevalier d'Éon [Charles-Geneviève-Louis-Auguste-André-Timothée d'Éon de Beaumont], French spy, diplomat, and transvestite, born in Tonnerre, France (d. 1810)
- 1737 Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov, Russian count (helped Catherine the Great to the throne) and military commander (Battle of Çeşme), born in Lyutkino, Russia (d. 1808) (NS date)
- 1743 Giuseppe Gazzaniga, Italian composer, born in Verona, Italy (d. 1818)
- 1758 Thomas Greatorex, English composer, born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire (d. 1831)
- 1781 Bernard Bolzano, Czech mathematician and philosopher, born in Prague, Bohemia (d. 1848)
- 1792 Joseph Crosfield, English soap and alkali manufacturer, born in Warrington, England (d. 1844)
- 1795 Alexander Keith, Scottish-Canadian politician (4th Mayor of Halifax) and brewer (founder of the Alexander Keith's Nova Scotia Brewery), born in Halkirk, Caithness, Highland, Scotland (d. 1873)
- 1804 Nicholas Wanostrocht [Felix], English amateur cricket batsman (Kent CCC, Surry CCC) and author (Felix on the Bat), born in London, England (d. 1876)
- 1804 Robert Parker Parrott, American inventor (developed the rifled cannon known as the Parrott gun), born in Lee, New Hampshire (d. 1877)
- 1808 Thomas Algeo Rowley, American Brigadier General (Union Army), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (d. 1892)
- 1808 Winand Staring, Dutch geologist (Geology of Netherlands), born in Wildenborch, Vorden, Netherlands (d. 1877)
- 1817 Eduard Franck, German composer, born in Breslau, Germany (d. 1893)
- 1820 David Wilber, American politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York), born in Quaker Street, Duanesburg, New York (d. 1890)
- 1822 Hans Hampel, Czech composer, born in Prague (d. 1884)
Chester A. Arthur (1829-1886)
21st President of the United States (1881-85), born in Fairfield Vermont
- 1833 Cyrus Bussey, American politician and Brevet Major General (Union Army), born in Hubbard, Ohio (d. 1915)
- 1836 George Washington Gordon, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), born in Pulaski, Tennessee (d. 1911)
- 1840 Fran Gerbič, Slovenian composer and tenor, born in Cerknica (d. 1917)
- 1840 John Addington Symonds, British historian and writer (Probs in Greek Ethics), born in Bristol, England (d. 1893)
- 1844 Francis William Reitz, 5th State President of the Orange Free State, born in Swellendam, Cape Colony (d. 1934)
- 1848 Guido von List, Austrian-German occultist and novelist (Jung Diethers Heimkehr), born in Vienna (d. 1919)
- 1850 Sergey Muromtsev, Russian lawyer, politician and President of the First Imperial Duma, born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire (d. 1910)
- 1858 Henry von Battenberg, German son-in-law of Queen Victoria, born in Milan, Lombardy–Venetia (d. 1896)'
- 1863 Ludwig Borchardt, German Egyptologist, born in Berlin (d. 1938)
- 1864 Louis Lumière, French inventor, with brother Auguste made 1st motion picture in 1895, born in Besançon, France (d. 1948)
- 1875 Cyril Rootham, English organist, composer, and educator born in Redland, Bristol (d. 1938)
- 1878 Louise Dresser [Kerlin], American actress (Maid of Salem), born in Evansville, Indiana (d. 1965)
- 1879 Halfdan Cleve [née Klewe], Norwegian pianist and composer, born in Kongsberg, Norway (d. 1951)
- 1879 John Erskine, American poet and writer (Private Life of Helen of Troy), born in NYC, New York (d. 1951)
- 1881 Otto V. Kuusinen, Finnish politician (founder of the Finnish Communist Party), born in Laukaa, Finland (d. 1964)
- 1882 Giorgio Abetti, Italian astronomer (Solar physics), born in Padua, Italy (d. 1982)
Robert H. Goddard (1882-1945)
American rocket pioneer (invented and built the first liquid-fueled rocket), born in Worcester, Massachusetts
- 1883 Charles Maduro, Antillean composer, born in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles (d. 1947)
- 1884 Hendrik Tilanus, Dutch artillery officer and political leader (CHU 1939-63), born in Deventer, Netherlands (d. 1966)
- 1886 Carter DeHaven, American actor (Courage Great Dictator), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1977)
- 1887 Max Ackermann, German "entartet" painter, born in Berlin (d. 1975)
- 1887 René Cassin, French jurist and judge (Nobel Peace Prize 1968), born in Bayonne, Basque Country, France (d. 1976)
- 1889 Teresa de la Parra, Venezuelan writer (Memorias de Mamá Blanca), born in Paris (d. 1936)
- 1890 Kasimir Edschmid, German writer, born in Darmstadt, Germany (d. 1966)
- 1892 Remington Kellogg, American naturalist and director (U.S. National Museum), born in Davenport, Iowa (d. 1969)
- 1894 Bevil Rudd, South African athlete (Olympic gold 400m 1920), born in Kimberley, South Africa (d. 1948)
- 1895 Walter Bedell Smith, U.S. Army general (WWII) and head of CIA (1950-52), born in Indianapolis, Indiana (d. 1961)
- 1898 Linus McAtee, American Hall of Fame jockey (Preakness Stakes 1916; Kentucky Derby 1927, 29; US Champion Jockey by earnings 1928), born in Frenchtown, New Jersey (d. 1963)
- 1899 Bolesław Woytowicz, Polish pianist and composer, born in Dunaivtsi, Ukraine (d. 1980)
- 1899 George, Duke of Mecklenburg, head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, born in Oranienbaum, Russia (d. 1962)
- 1901 John Alton [Johann Jacob Altmann], American cinematographer, born in Sopron, Austria-Hungary (d. 1996)
- 1901 Willy Lages, German chief of Sicherheitsdienst in Amsterdam (WWII), born in Braunschweig, Germany (d. 1971)
- 1902 Larry Fine, American actor and comedian (3 Stooges), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1975)
Ray Kroc (1902-1984)
American fast food entrepreneur (McDonald's) and owner of baseball's San Diego Padres, born in Oak Park, Illinois
- 1903 M. King Hubbert, American geologist and geophysicist, born in San Saba, Texas (d. 1989)
- 1904 George Chesterman Phillips, British naval officer (d. 1995)
- 1905 Harriet E MacGibbon, American actress, born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1987)
- 1905 John Hoyt, [Hoysradt] American stage and screen actor (Mercury Theatre; Gimme a Break!; Tom, Dick & Mary), and comedian, born in Bronxville, New York (d. 1991)
- 1906 Leopold Kohr, Austrian social philosopher, born in Oberndorf, Austria (d. 1994)
- 1907 Mrs. Miller [Elva Ruby Connes], American singer (A Lover's Concerto), born in Joplin, Missouri (d. 1997)
- 1908 Joshua Logan, Broadway producer (South Pacific), born in Texarcana, Texas (d. 1988)
- 1911 Brian O'Brien, Irish novelist (At Swim-Two-Birds), born in Strabane, County Tyrone, Ireland (d. 1966)
- 1912 Fritz Fischer, German physician and Nazi war criminal, born in Berlin (d. 2003)
- 1913 Eugene B. Fluckey, American Navy submariner, born in Washington, D.C. (d. 2007)
- 1913 William Lehman, American politician, born in Selma, Alabama (d. 2005)
- 1916 Douglas Ranger, British surgeon, born in Furness, Lancashire (d. 1997)
- 1917 Lew Worsham, American golfer (US Open 1947; Ryder Cup 1947), born in Pittsylvania County, Virginia (d. 1990)
- 1917 Robert Adams, English sculptor and designer, born in Far Cotton, Northampton (d. 1984)
- 1919 Allen Ludden [Ellsworth], American TV personality and gameshow host (Password), husband of Betty White, born in Mineral Point, Wisconsin (d. 1981)
- 1919 Donald Pleasence, British actor (You Only Live Twice, Escape from New York, Halloween), born in Worksop, England (d. 1995)
- 1919 Robin Bailey, British actor (See No Evil, I Didn't Know You Cared), born in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire, England (d. 1999)
- 1920 Robert Feenstra, Dutch law historian
- 1921 Bill Willis, American College-Pro Football HOF defensive tackle (NFL C'ship 1950; 4 × First-team All-Pro; 3 × Pro Bowl; Cleveland Browns), born in Columbus, Ohio (d. 2007)
- 1922 Bil Keane, American cartoonist (The Family Circus), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 2011)
- 1922 Jock Stein, Scottish soccer manager (Dunfermline Athletic, Hibernian, Scotland [1965, 78-85], Celtic, Leeds United), born in Burnbank, Scotland (d. 1985)
- 1922 José Froilán González, Argentine race car driver, born in Arrecifes, Argentina (d. 2013)
- 1923 Albert Guðmundsson, Icelandic footballer and politician (Minister of Finance), born in Reykjavík, Iceland (d. 1994)
- 1923 Bill Wirtz, American longtime Chicago Blackhawks owner, born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 2007)
- 1923 Glynis Johns, British actress and singer (Mary Poppins; A Little Night Music - "Send In The Clowns"; The Sundowners), born in Pretoria, South Africa
- 1923 Philip Berrigan, American peace activist and Roman Catholic priest, born in Two Harbors, Minnesota (d. 2002)
- 1923 Stig Dagerman, Swedish writer (Burned Child), born in Älvkarleby, Uppsala County, Sweden (d. 1954)
- 1924 Barbara Kelly, Canadian-born actress (What's My Line?, United Kingdom), born in Vancouver, British Columbia (d. 2007)
- 1924 Bill Dana [William Szathmary], American comedian, characters actor (José Jiménez) and screenwriter (The Nude Bomb, The Bill Dana Show), born in Quincy, Massachusetts (d. 2017)
- 1924 Jose Donoso, Chilean writer (The Place Without Limits), born in Santiago (d. 1996)
- 1925 Bob Thaves, American cartoonist (Frank and Ernest), born in Burt, Iowa (d. 2006)
- 1925 Gail Davis, American actress (Annie Oakley), born in Little Rock, Arkansas (d. 1997)
- 1925 Herbert Kretzmer, South African-British lyricist of Lithuanian heritage (Les Miserables), born in Kroonstad, Union of South Africa (d. 2020)
- 1926 Gottfried Michael Koenig, German-Dutch composer, born in Magdeburg, Germany
- 1926 Willi Unsoeld, American mountaineer (First ascent of the West Ridge of Mount Everest), born in Arcata, California (d. 1979)
- 1927 Al Hansen, American artist (Fluxus), born in NYC, New York (d. 1995)
- 1927 John W. Downey, American classical composer (A Dolphin), born in Chicago (d. 2004)
- 1928 Louise Fitzhugh, American author and illustrator (Harriet the Spy), born in Memphis, Tennessee (d. 1974)
- 1929 Autherine Lucy, 1st African-American to enroll in University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa, born in Shiloh, Alabama
- 1929 Richard F. Gordon, Jr., American naval officer and astronaut (Gemini 11; Apollo 12), born in Seattle, Washington (d. 2017)
- 1930 Arlene Saunders [Soszynski], American soprano, 1961-85 (Hamburg Opera; New York Metropolitan Opera), born in Cleveland, Ohio (d. 2020)
- 1930 George "Skip" Homeier, American actor (Boys Ranch, Beachhead, Dan Raven, Interns), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 2017)
- 1930 Pavel Popovich, Ukrainian cosmonaut (Vostok IV; Soyuz 14), born in Uzyn, Kiev Oblast, Soviet Union (d. 2009)
- 1930 Rahmon Nabiyev, Tajik politician (First Secretary of The Communist Party, 1982-85; President of Tadzjikistan, 1991-92), born in Leninabad, Tajik SSR (now Khujand, Tajikistan) (d. 1992)
- 1930 Reinhard Selten, German economist (Nobel Prize 1994), born in Breslau, Germany (d. 2016)
- 1932 Madhav Apte, Indian cricketer (bro of Arvind 7 Tests for India, 1 century), born in Mumbai, India
- 1932 Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, American politician (first African-American woman to represent the West Coast in Congress), born in Los Angeles, California
- 1933 (Alvin) Al Schackman, American jazz guitarist, arranger, and harmonica player (Nina Simone), born in New York City
- 1933 Diane Cilento, Australian actress (Agony & Ecstasy, Wicker Man), born in Brisbane, Queensland (d. 2011)
- 1934 Angelo Buono, Jr., American serial killer, born in Rochester, New York (d. 2002)
- 1934 David Smith, English cricket fast bowler (5 Tests), born in Fishponds, Bristol (d. 2003)
- 1935 Jimmy Binks, English cricket wicket-keeper (England twice v India 1964), born in Hull, Yorkshire, England
- 1935 Peter Brown [Pierre Lind de Lappe], American actor (Lawman, Laredo, Bold & Beautiful), born in NYC, New York (d. 2016)
- 1936 Annerose Schmidt [Boeck], East German concert pianist, and educator, born in Wittenberg, Germany
Václav Havel (1936-2011)
Czech politician (President of Czechoslovakia, 1990-2, Czech Republic, 1993-2003), born in Prague
- 1937 Abi Ofarim [Abraham Reichstadt], Israeli dancer, folk and pop singer, guitarist, and record producer (Ester & Abi - "Cinderella Rockerfella"), born in Safed, British Palestine (now Israel) (d. 2018)
- 1937 Barry Switzer, American football coach (Oklahoma), born in Crossett, Arkansas
- 1937 Eli Jacobs, American financier and baseball owner (Baltimore Orioles), born in Cambridge, Massachusetts
- 1938 Carlo Mastrangelo, Italian-American rock vocalist (Dion & The Belmonts; Pulse), born in The Bronx, New York (d. 2016)
- 1938 Teresa Heinz Kerry, American philanthropist (wife of John Kerry), born in Lourenço Marques, Portuguese East Africa
- 1939 Consuelo Ynares-Santiago, Filipino Supreme Court jurist, born in Binangonan, Rizal, Philippines
- 1939 Marie Laforêt, French singer and actress, born in Soulac-sur-Mer, Gironde France
- 1939 Marie-Claire Blais, French Canadian author and playwright, born in Quebec, Canada
- 1939 Walter Wolf, Slovenian-Canadian industrialist, born in Graz, Austria
- 1940 Bob Cowper, Australian cricket batsman (27 Tests, 5 x 100s, TS 307 v England 1966; Victoria CA, WA CA), born in Melbourne Australia
- 1941 (Patricia) Stephanie Cole, British stage, screen, and radio actress (Waiting for God; Coronation Street, 2011-13), born in Solihull, Warwickshire, England
- 1941 Eduardo Duhalde, President of Argentina (2002-03), born in Lomas de Zamora, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina
- 1941 Ricardo Hoffmann, marathon swimmer (299 miles)
- 1942 Bengt Madsen, Swedish soccer administrator (chairman Malmö FF 1999-2009), born in Malmö, Sweden (d. 2021)
- 1942 Richard Street, American R&B musician (The Temptations, 1971-93 - "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone"), born in Detroit, Michigan (d. 2013)
- 1943 Ben Cardin, American politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland), born in Baltimore, Maryland
- 1943 Bonnie Bryant, American golfer (only left-hander to win an LPGA Tour event, Bill Branch Classic 1974), born in Tulare, California
- 1943 Inna Churikova, Russian actress (Theme), born in Belebey, Russia
Steve Miller (79 years old)
1943 American rocker ("The Joker"; "Abracadabra"; "Fly Like An Eagler"), born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- 1945 Brian Connolly, Scottish rock singer (Sweet, 1968-79- "The Ballroom Blitz"), born in Glasgow, Scotland (d. 1997)
- 1945 Geoff Leigh, British saxophonist and flute player (Henry Cow), born in Manchester, England
- 1946 Jean Perron, Canadian ice hockey coach, born in Saint-Isidore-d'Auckland, Quebec, Canada
- 1946 Marvin "Popcorn" Sutton, American Appalachian moonshiner, bootlegger, and how-to book author (Me and My Likker), born in Maggie Valley, North Carolina (d. 2009)
- 1946 Richard Kermode, American rocker (Kozmic Blues Band), born in Wyoming (d. 1996)
- 1946 Zahida Hina, Pakistani columnist, born in Sahasram, Bihar, British India
- 1947 Brian Johnson, British hard rock singer-songwriter (AC/DC - "Back In Black"), born in Dunston, Gateshead, England
- 1948 Delroy Wilson, Jamaican ska and reggae singer ("Cool Operator"), born in Kingston, Jamaica (d. 1995)
- 1948 Lucius "Tawl" Ross, American pop guitarist (Funkadelic - "One Nation Under a Groove"), born in Wagram, North Carolina
- 1948 Russell Mael, American singer, engineer and director (Sparks), born in Santa Monica, California
- 1948 Sal Viscuso, American actor (Soap, Montefuscos), born in Brooklyn, New York
- 1948 Yuriy Dehteryov, Ukrainian soccer goalkeeper (17 caps USSR; Shakhtar Donetsk 321 games), born in Donetsk, Ukraine (d. 2022)
- 1948 Zoran Živković, Serbian writer, born in Belgrade, Serbia
- 1949 B. W. Stevenson, American country singer, born in Nashville, Tennessee (d. 1988)
Bill James (73 years old)
1949 American baseball writer and statistician (sabermetrics), born in Holton, Kansas
- 1949 Ralph Goodale, Canadian politician and diplomat (Member of Parliament, 1993-2019; Minister of Public Safety, 2015-19; High Commissioner to UK, 2019-), born in Regina, Saskatchewan
- 1950 "Fast" Eddie Clarke, British guitarist (Fastway, Motörhead), born in Twickenham, London (d. 2018)
- 1950 Edward P. Jones, American writer (The Known World), born in Washington, D.C.
- 1950 Janear Hines, American actress (Julia - "Roberta"), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1981)
- 1950 Jeff Conaway, American actor and singer (Taxi - "Bobby"; Grease - "Kenickie"; Babylon 5 - "Zack"), born in NYC, New York (d. 2011)
Bob Geldof (71 years old)
1951 Irish singer (The Boomtown Rats - "I Don't Like Mondays") and activist (Live Aid), born in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland
- 1951 Karen Allen, American actress (Cruising, Starman, Wanderers), born in Carrollton, Illinois
- 1951 Leah Poulos-Mueller, American speed skater (Olympic gold 1980), born in Berwyn, Illinois
- 1952 Clive Barker, English author and film director (Hellraiser, Lord of Illusions), born in Liverpool
- 1952 Duncan Regehr, Canadian actor 9My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn), born in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
- 1952 Gigi Sabani, Italian TV host, born in Rome (d. 2007)
Imran Khan (70 years old)
1952 22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018-2022) and cricket all-rounder (88 Tests, 3,807 runs, 362 wickets), born in Lahore, Pakistan
- 1953 James Lascelles, British grandson of English princess Mary, born in Bayswater, London
- 1953 John Stachniewski, scholar and teacher at Manchester University (UK) (d. 1996)
- 1953 Sandra "Puma" Jones, American reggae singer (Black Uhuru, 1979-86), born in Columbia, South Carolina (d. 1990)
- 1955 Leo Barnes, Irish saxophonist (Hothouse Flowers - "I'm Sorry", "Don't Go")
- 1957 Bernie Mac, American comedian (d. 2008)
- 1957 Jeanne Evert, tennis player, Chris' sister
- 1957 Larry Saumell, American jockey (d. 2011)
- 1957 Lee "Kix" Thompson, saxophonist (Madness - "Baggy Trousers", "Our House"), born in St Pancras, London, England
- 1957 Mark Geragos, American attorney
- 1958 André Kuipers, Dutch astronaut
- 1958 Brent W. Jett Jr, American naval officer and NASA astronaut (STS 72, sk:81), born in Pontiac, Michigan
- 1958 Neil deGrasse Tyson, American astrophysicist, TV presenter and writer, born in New York City
- 1958 Shell Kepler [Michelle Alaine Kepler], American actress (General Hospital), born in Painesville, Ohio (d. 2008)
- 1959 David Shannon, American Caldecott Medal-winning children's book writer and illustrator (No, David!), born in Washington, D.C.
- 1959 Maya Lin, American designer (Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Civil Rights Memorial), born in Athens, Ohio
- 1959 Troy Luccketta, American rock drummer (Tesla - "Psychotic Supper"), born in Lodi, California
- 1960 Careca, Brazilian footballer
- 1960 Daniel Baldwin, American actor
- 1961 David Kirk, New Zealand rugby union footballer
- 1961 Matthew Kauffman, American journalist and George Polk Award winner
- 1961 Sharon Cheslow, American musician, composer and artist, born in Los Angeles, California
- 1962 Caron Keating, British television personality (d. 2004)
- 1962 Ken Noda, American pianist (Rivalry), born in NYC, New York
- 1962 Michael Andretti, Indy-car racer/Auto Hall of Fame (elected 1986)
- 1962 Mike Conley Sr., American athlete (Olympic gold triple jump 1992; World C'ship gold 1993), born in Chicago, Illinois
- 1963 Hugh Morris, cricketer (England lefty opening batsman 1991)
Laura Davies (59 years old)
1963 British golfer (4 major titles; US Open 1987), born in Coventry, England
- 1963 Sophie Favier, Lyon France, actress (Sans Interdits)
- 1963 Tony Dodemaide, cricketer (Victorian, Sussex & Australian all-rounder)
- 1964 Denean Howard, 4X400m relayer (Olympic silver 1988), born in Sherman, Texas
- 1964 Malik Saidullaev Chechen businessman
- 1964 Terry Mathews, Alexandria LA, pitcher (Florida Marlins)
- 1964 Warren E. Miller, Maryland politician
Mario Lemieux (57 years old)
1965 Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame center, team owner (3-time NHL MVP, Pittsburgh Penguins owner), born in Montreal, Quebec
Patrick Roy (57 years old)
1965 Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame goalie (4-time Stanley Cup, 3-time Vezina Trophy winner), born in Québec City, Québec
- 1965 Richey Reneberg, American tennis player (1995 Australian doubles), born in Phoenix, Arizona
- 1965 Theo Bos, Dutch soccer player: Vitesse
- 1965 Trace Armstrong, American football defensive end (Pro Bowl 2000 Miami Dolphins), born in Bethesda, Maryland
- 1966 Fredrik Olausson, Vaxsjo Swe, NHL defenseman (Anaheim Mighty Ducks)