Historical Events
- Jul 1 9th US Postmaster General: John McLean of Ohio takes office
- Jul 1 United Provinces of Central America gain independence from Mexico
- Jul 2 Bahia Independence Day: the end of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia
- Jul 14 Switzerland signs boundaries for fugitives
- Jul 15 A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome
- Jul 24 Slavery is abolished in Chile
Famous Birthdays
- Jul 16 James Isham Gilbert, American Brevet Major General (Union Army), born in Louisville, Kentucky (d. 1884)
- Jul 18 Leonard Fulton Ross, American lawyer, probate judge, and Brigadier General (Union Army), born in Lewistown, Illinois (d. 1901)
- Jul 19 George Henry Gordon, American lawyer and Brevet Major General (Union Army), born in Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1886)
- Jul 23 Coventry Patmore, English poet and critic (The Angel in the House), born in Essex, England (d. 1896)