Historical Events
- Oct 8 Earthquake in Santa Cruz Mountains
- Oct 9 First US underground pipeline for carrying oil is laid in Pennsylvania
Historic Invention
Oct 10 John Wesley Hyatt patents the billiard ball made from cellulose nitrate (celluloid) in Albany, New York (patent US50359A)
Historic Event
Oct 11 President Andrew Johnson paroles Confederate States VP Alexander H. Stephens
Famous Birthdays
- Oct 1 Paul Dukas, French composer, born in Paris (d. 1935)
- Oct 3 Johan Eilerts de Haan, Dutch sea officer (Lucie R, Suriname), born in Noordwolde, Friesland, Netherlands (d. 1910)
- Oct 4 Max Halbe, German playwright (Jugend), born in Güttland, Gdańsk (d. 1944)
- Oct 10 Rafael Merry del Val, British-born Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal, born in London, England (d. 1930)
- Oct 11 Hans E. Kinck, Norwegian philological and writer (Mot Karnaval), born in Øksfjord, Norway (d. 1926)
- Oct 12 Arthur Harden, English biochemist (Nobel Prize 1929), born in Manchester, England (d. 1940)
- Oct 15 Walther Amelung, German archaeologist, born in Szczecin, Poland (d. 1927)
- Oct 17 James Rudolph Garfield, American politician (d. 1950)
- Oct 18 Arie de Jong, Dutch linguist (d. 1957)
- Oct 18 Logan Pearsall Smith, American essayist and critic (d. 1946)
- Oct 22 Kristjan Raud, Estonian painter and one of the founders of the Estonian National Museum, born in Kirikuküla, Vinni Parish, Estonia (d. 1943)
Famous Deaths
Henry John Temple
Oct 18 Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, British Prime Minister (1855-58 and 1859-65), dies of fever at 80