Significant Events
- Jan 2 World War II: the 28 nations at war with Axis powers pledge to make no separate peace deals
- Jan 20 Nazi officials hold notorious Wannsee conference in Berlin to organise the "final solution", the extermination of Europe's Jews
- Feb 13 Hitler's Operation Sealion, the invasion of England, is cancelled
- Feb 19 About 150 Japanese warplanes attack the Australian city of Darwin
- Mar 17 Bełżec Concentration Camp opens with the transport of 30,000 Lublin Polish Jews
- Mar 26 First "Eichmann transport" to Auschwitz & Birkenau concentration camps
- Jun 12 Anne Frank gets her diary as a birthday present in Amsterdam
- Jul 22 Warsaw Ghetto Jews (300,000) are sent to Treblinka Extermination Camp
- Aug 4 1st train with Jews departs Mechelen Belgium to Auschwitz
- Aug 9 Mahatma Gandhi & 50 others arrested in Bombay after passing of a "quit India" campaign by the All-India Congress
1942 in Film & TV
- May 29 Bing Crosby records "White Christmas", world's best-selling single (estimated 100 million copies sold)
- May 29 "Yankee Doodle Dandy", based on life of George M. Cohan, directed by Michael Curtiz, starring James Cagney and Joan Lesley, premieres in NYC (Academy Awards Best Actor 1943)
- Jun 4 "Mrs Miniver" based on the novel by Jan Struther, directed by William Wyler and starring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon is released in the US (Best Picture 1943)
- Aug 21 Walt Disney's animated movie "Bambi", based on the book by Felix Salten, is released
- Oct 22 "Now, Voyager" film directed by Irving Rapper starring Bette Davis, Paul Henreid and Claude Rain premieres in New York
1942 in Music
- Feb 10 Glenn Miller awarded 1st ever gold record for selling 1 million copies of "Chattanooga Choo Choo"
- May 29 Bing Crosby records "White Christmas", world's best-selling single (estimated 100 million copies sold)
- May 29 "Yankee Doodle Dandy", based on life of George M. Cohan, directed by Michael Curtiz, starring James Cagney and Joan Lesley, premieres in NYC (Academy Awards Best Actor 1943)
1942 in Sport
- Mar 18 2 black players, Jackie Robinson & Nate Moreland, request a tryout with the Chicago White Sox, they are allowed to work out
Did You Know?
World War II: last cavalry charge in history takes place at Isbushenskij, Russia; the Italian Savoia Cavalleria charges Soviet infantry
On August 23, 1942
World Leaders in 1942
Adolf Hitler
Dictator of Nazi Germany
Joseph Stalin
Soviet General Secretary
Winston Churchill
Soldier, Author and British Prime Minister
Famous People in 1942
Greer Garson
Oscar for Best Actress
James Cagney
Oscar for Best Actor- Joseph Stalin
Time Person
of the Year
Barbra Streisand
Jimi Hendrix
Kim Jong-il
Muhammad Ali
Paul McCartney
Stephen HawkingWould You Believe?
Chinese steward Poon Lim begins 133 days adrift after British ship SS Benlomond torpedoed by german U-boat and he is the sole survivor
On November 23, 1942
Famous Weddings
- Jan 10 Actress Ava Gardner (19) weds actor Mickey Rooney (21) in Ballard, California
- Jan 22 Novelist Anthony Burgess (25) weds Llewela Jones
- Mar 26 Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi (25) weds politician and journalist Feroze Gandhi (29) at Anand Bhavan
- May 9 Physicist Robert Hofstadter (27) weds Nancy Givan
- May 23 Comic book artist Jack Kirby (24) weds Roz Goldstein
Famous Divorces
- Jul 21 Actress Mae West (48) divorces vaudeville performer Frank Wallace after 31 years of marriage
- Oct 2 Jazz musician Louis Armstrong (41) divorces Alpha Smith after 4 years of marriage
- Dec 15 Actress Mary Astor (36) divorces film editor Manuel del Campo (29) after more than 4 years of marriage
- Dec 28 Actress Janet Leigh (14) divorces childhood sweetheart John Kenneth Carlisle (18) 4 months after getting married
Albert Kahn
George M. Cohan
Hugh S. Johnson
J. B. M. Hertzog
Lucy Maud Montgomery
Reinhard Heydrich