What Happened on March 11
Important Events
- 843 Icon veneration officially re-instated in Hagia Sophia Cathedral in Constantinople
- 1502 Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty, crowned Shah of Persia (rules till 1524)
- 1918 Moscow becomes capital of revolutionary Russia
- 1966 Military coup led by Indonesian General Suharto breaks out
- 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev replaces Konstantin Chernenko as Soviet leader
- 2011 9.0 magnitude earthquake strikes 130 km (80 miles) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people and causing the second worst nuclear accident in history at Fukushima nuclear plant
- 2018 China's National People's Congress approves removal of term limits for a leader, will allow Xi Jinping presidency for life
- 2020 COVID-19 declared a pandemic by the head of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, with 121,564 cases worldwide and 4,373 deaths
Mar 11 in Film & TV
- 1958 Charles Van Doren finally loses on US TV game show "Twenty-One" after winning $129,000 - later revealed to be fixed
Mar 11 in Music
- 1851 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Rigoletto" premieres in Venice
Mar 11 in Sport
- 1917 1st NHL championship game ever played, Toronto Arenas beats Montreal Canadiens 7-3 in 1st of 2 game set (second game on March 13)
Famous Birthdays
James Franklin Hyde
(1903 - 1999)Harold Wilson
(1916 - 1995)Ralph Abernathy
(1926 - 1990)Rupert Murdoch
89 Years OldDouglas Adams
(1952 - 2001)Thora Birch
38 Years Old
Would You Believe?
The West first learns of the Giant Panda via French missionary Armand David who receives a skin from a hunter
On March 11, 1869
Famous Weddings
- 1302 Romeo & Juliet's wedding day, according to Shakespeare
- 1598 Countess Charlotte of Nassau marries duke Claude de la Tremoille
- 1787 Naval officer Horatio Nelson (28) weds Frances Nisbet at Montpelier Estate on the island of Nevis
Famous Divorces
- 1958 Actress Agnes Moorehead (57) divorces actor and film director Robert Gist (40) after 5 years of marriage
Articles, Photos and Quiz
Read All About It! UK's First Daily Newspaper
There were to be no ‘shock, horror’ stories in the UK’s first daily newspaper published on this day. Readers were asked to judge reported events for themselves.
March 11, 1702Spanish Flu
Staff of the American Red Cross remove a Spanish flu victim from a house in St. Louis, Missouri, during the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic
March 11, 1918Weekly Quiz for March 9 -15
Who was murdered on the Ides of March in 44 BC? Which scientific theory is Albert Einstein most famous for? In what decade did the Barbie doll debut in NYC?
March in History
One-Man War Finally Ends
Japanese soldier Hiroo Onoda finally surrendered on this day – nearly 30 years after the Second World War had ended.
March 9, 1974Mr. Watson come here, I want you
Alexander Graham Bell spoke only briefly by phone to his assistant on this day in 1876, but it proved to be a pioneering moment in telecoms history.
March 10, 1876Wave of Doubt over Britannia
The composer who put "Rule, Britannia!" to music was born on this day, but the original words are not quite what they bellow out at the Last Night of the Proms.
March 12, 1710Sportsman Who Became Larger Than Life
Nothing suggested that Daniel Lambert, born on this day, would evolve from an athletic youngster to the mountain of a man that he became.
March 13, 1770