Elizabeth Báthory (1560-1614)
Hungarian countess and the world's most prolific female serial killer, dies at 54
- 1627 Jacques Mauduit, French composer, dies at 69
- 1629 Camillo Procaccini, Italian painter/etcher, dies
- 1673 Isaac Sweers, Dutch fleet admiral, dies at 51
- 1673 John de Love I, vice-admiral, dies in sea battle at about 54
- 1689 William Cleland, Scottish poet and soldier
- 1723 Dimitrie Cantemir, Romanian historian and Monarch of Moldova (1710-11), dies at 49
- 1724 Noel Alexandre, French controversial theologian and historian, dies at 85
- 1762 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English writer (b. 1689)
- 1763 Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont, British statesman (b. 1710)
- 1772 Alessandro Felici, Italian composer, dies at 29
- 1772 Johann Andreas Joseph Giulini, German composer, and priest dies at 48
- 1785 Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor (Child with Cage, Mercury Fastening his Sandals), dies at 71
- 1798 Corneille-François de Nélis, Flemish scholar and bishop of Antwerp, dies at 62
- 1812 Silverius Muller, Austrian composer, priest, and educator, dies at 67
- 1813 Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, Queen consort of Sweden, dies at 67
- 1814 Benjamin Thompson, American physicist and inventor (Royal Institution of Great Britain), dies at 61
- 1824 John Taylor, American philosopher (Jeffersonian Democracy), dies at 70
- 1824 Santiago Ferrer, Spanish composer, dies at 62
- 1836 Claude-Louis Navier, French engineer and physicist who specialized in mechanics (Navier–Stokes equations), dies at 51
- 1838 Adelbert von Chamisso, French writer (Peter Schlemihl), dies at 57
- 1856 Peter Josef von Lindpaintner, German composer, dies at 64
- 1864 John Calhoun Sanders, Confederate brigadier general, dies in battle at 24
- 1867 Juan Álvarez, Mexican revolutionary leader (President of Mexico 1855), dies at 77
- 1870 Ma Xinyi Viceroy of Liangjiang of the late Qing Dynasty in China (b. 1821)
- 1876 Harry T. Hays, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 56
- 1888 Simon Vissering, Dutch minister of Finance (1879-81), dies at 70
- 1898 Niccolò van Westerhout, Italian composer, dies at 40
- 1905 Jules Oppert, French-German Assyriologist (decodes characters), dies at 80
- 1905 Mary Mapes Dodge, American children's author (St. Nicholas Magazine), editor and writer (Hans Brinker, or The Silver Skates), dies at 74
- 1911 W R Wister, cricketer (USA v Canada 1859), dies
- 1919 Laurence Doherty, British tennis player (Wimbledon 1902-06, US Nationals 1903), dies of toxemia at 43
- 1921 Ernest Daudet, French journalist and writer (White Terror), dies at 84
- 1932 Frederick Corder, British composer (The Nabob's Pickle), dies at 80
- 1935 John Hartley, English tennis player (Wimbledon 1879-80), dies at 86
- 1935 Josef Cyril Sychra, Czech composer, dies at 76
- 1937 George Wright, American Baseball HOF shortstop (NA pennant 1872-75 Boston Red Stockings; NL pennant 1877-78 Boston Red Caps, 1879 Providence Grays), dies at 90
- 1940 Ernest Thayer, American poet who wrote the famous baseball poem "Casey", dies at 77
- 1940 Hermann Obrecht, Swiss jurist, member of the Swiss Federal Council, dies at 58
Leon Trotsky (1879-1940)
Ukrainian-Russian Marxist revolutionary, political theorist and founder of the Red Army, assassinated at 62 by an ice-pick wielding Ramón Mercader
- 1940 Paul Juon, Russian-Swiss violinist and composer, dies at 68
- 1942 Kiyoano Ichiki, Japanese colonel (WWII), dies
- 1943 (Abraham) A. Merritt, American magazine editor and sci-fi author (The Moon Pool; Burn, Witch, Burn!), dies from a heart attack at 59
- 1943 Henrik Pontoppidan, Danish writer (Peter Gelukkige, Nobel 1917), dies at 86
- 1947 Ettore Bugatti, Italian-French automobile designer and manufacturer (Automobiles E. Bugatti), dies at 65
- 1949 Gerhard von Keussler, German composer, dies at 75
- 1951 (Leonard) Constant Lambert, British composer (The Rio Grande; Horoscope; Summer's Last Will and Testament), and music director (Vic-Wells/Royal Ballet, 1931-47), dies of pneumonia and complications of diabetes and alcoholism at 45
- 1952 Isaac Sadeh, leader of Jewish commando forces, dies
- 1957 Harald Ulrik Sverdrup, Norwegian meteorologist and oceanographer (b. 1888)
- 1957 Nels Stewart, Canadian Hockey HOF center (Stanley Cup 1925 Montreal Maroons; Hart Memorial Trophy 1926, 30), dies at 57
- 1958 Stevan Hristić, Serbian composer (Legend of Ohrid; Opeleo), conductor (Belgrade Philharmonic, 1923-34; Belgrade Opera, 1925-35), and pedagogue (Belgrade Music Academy, 1937-50), dies at 73
- 1958 Walter Schumann, American choral director (Ford Show) and film and television composer (Night Of The Hunter; Dragnet theme), dies at 44
- 1960 David Barnard Steinman, American civil engineer and bridge designer (Hudson, Triborough), dies at 74
- 1963 John Gunn, English cricket medium pace bowler (6 Tests, 18 wickets, BB 5/76; Nottinghamshire CCC), dies at 87
- 1964 J. L. Wilkinson, American Baseball HOF executive (founder All Nations Baseball club 1912 & NgL Kansas City Monarchs 1920), dies at 86
Palmiro Togliatti (1893-1964)
Italian politician and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Italy (1926-34, 1938-64), dies of a cerebral hemorrhage at 71
- 1968 Vladimir Boudnik, Czech sculptor, commits suicide at about 45
- 1970 Timothy Mather Spelman, American composer, dies at 79
- 1971 George Jackson, American criminal, author, and Black Guerrilla Family gang founder, shot to death during attempted San Quentin, California prison escape at 29
- 1974 Buford Pusser, American sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, dies in a single vehicle car crash at 36
- 1976 Ken James, New Zealand cricket wicket-keeper (11 Tests, 16 dismissals; Wellington, Northamptonshire CCC), dies at 72
- 1977 Danny Lockin, American actor and dancer (Hello Dolly), dies from bleeding to death after being stabbed 100 times
- 1977 Octavus L "Octave" van Aerschot, actor (Scandal in Paris), dies at 87
- 1978 Charles Eames, American designer and architect, dies at 71
- 1978 Vinoo Mankad, Indian cricketer (44 Tests for India, 2,109 runs), dies at 61
- 1979 Giuseppe Meazza, Italian footballer, dies at 68
- 1980 Jack Cheetham, South African cricket batsman and captain (24 Tests; Western Province), dies at 60
- 1981 Eddie Byrne, British actor (Star Wars, Island of Terror), dies from a stroke at 70
- 1981 Hermann Schey, German-Dutch classical bass-baritone singer, and teacher, dies at 85
- 1982 Sobhuza II, Paramount Chief and Ngwenyama of Swaziland (1899-1982) who holds the record for the longest reign of any monarch in recorded history, dies at 83
- 1983 Benigno S Aquino Jr, Philippines opposition leader, killed at 50
- 1987 Karl Bruck, entertainer, dies
- 1988 H. G. Adler, German writer (The Journey), dies at 78
- 1988 Ray Eames, American designer and filmmaker, dies at 75
- 1989 Raul Seixas, Brazilian rock singer-songwriter ("Mosca na Sopa" - "Fly In The Soup"), dies of pancreatitis at 44
- 1991 Oswald von Nell-Breuning, German theologist and philosopher, dies at 101
- 1991 Richard Wilson, producer/writer/actor (Pay or Die), dies at 75
- 1991 Wolfgang Hildesheimer, German-Swiss architect and writer (Mozart biographer), dies at 74
- 1992 Dai Vernon [David Frederick Wingfield Verner], Canadian magician, dies at 98
- 1992 Lucille Brown, American actress (Our Gang - "Farina"(the 1st one)), dies after illness at 74
- 1992 Theo van Tijn, Marxist/social-historian, dies at 65
- 1992 Theodor Berger, Austrian composer. (Sinfonia Parabolica), dies at 87
- 1994 Anita Lizana, Chilean tennis player (US Nat C'ships 1937; first Latin American major winner), dies at 78
- 1994 Danitra Vance, American comedienne (SNL, 1985), and actress (Jumpin' At The Boneyard), dies of breast cancer at 40
- 1994 Hein Fentener van Vlissingen, eccentric millionaire, dies at 73
- 1995 Anatole Fistoulari, Ukrainian conductor, dies at 88
- 1995 Hilda Beatritz Guevara, daughter of Che Guevara, dies at 39
- 1995 James Truitte, American ballet dancer (Lester Horton; Alvin Ailley), dies at 72
- 1995 Ken Rickards, West Indies cricketer (104 runs at 34 66 for WI 1948-52), dies at 71
- 1995 Len Martin, sports broadcaster, dies at 76
- 1995 Manfred Donike, German cyclist and chemist drug test pioneer, dies at 61
- 1995 Nanni Loy, Italian film director (The Four Days of Naples), dies at 69
- 1995 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Indian physicist (Nobel Prize 1983 for work on structure and evolution of the stars), dies at 84
- 1996 Joyce Plesters, British conservation scientist, dies at 69
- 1996 Sidney George Gray, company secretary, dies at 82
- 1997 Misael Pastrana Borrero, President of Colombia (1970-74), dies
- 1997 Yuri Nikulin, Russian clown and actor (b. 1921)
- 1999 Juan Carlos Zorzi, Argentinian composer, and conductor, dies of esophageal cancer at 63
- 1999 Leo Castelli, Italian-American art dealer, dies at 91
- 2000 Daniel Lisulo, Prime Minister of Zambia (b. 1930)
- 2001 Calum MacKay, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1927)
- 2003 Kathy Wilkes, English philosopher and aid worker (b. 1946)
- 2003 Wesley Willis, American underground singer-songwriter, and visual artist, dies of leukemia at 40
- 2004 Isaäc Arend Diepenhorst, Dutch lawyer and Minister of Education, dies at 88
- 2005 Dahlia Ravikovitch, Israeli poet (b. 1936)
- 2005 David Ironside, South African cricketer (South African swing bowler in 3 Tests v NZ 1953-54), dies at 80
- 2005 Marcus Schmuck, Austrian mountaineer (b. 1925)
- 2005 Martin Dillon, American opera singer, dies of cardiac arrest at 48
- 2005 Polly Hill, British economic anthropologist (studied Cocoa-Farmers Of Southern Ghana), dies at 91
- 2005 Robert Moog, American engineer (Moog synthesizer, Moog Music), dies of a brain tumor at 71
- 2006 Paul Fentener van Vlissingen, Dutch businessman and philanthropist (b. 1941)
- 2006 Ustad Bismillah Khan, Indian classical shehnai (reeded woodwind instrument) player, dies at 90
- 2007 Caroline Aigle, French first woman fighter pilot in the French Air Force aged 25, dies of cancer at 32
- 2007 Elizabeth P. Hoisington, American Brigadier General (one of the first two women to attain the rank of brigadier general), dies at 88
- 2007 Siobhan Dowd, British/Irish writer (b. 1960)
- 2008 "Huckle" Jerry Finn, American sound engineer and record producer (Blink-182), dies of a cerebral hemorrhage and heart attack at 39
- 2008 Buddy Harman, American country music drummer (Grand Ole Opry, Elvis Presley), dies at 79
- 2009 Dean Turner, Australian rock musician (Magic Dirt), dies of cancer at 37
- 2009 Johnny Carter, American doo-wop singer (The Flamingos; The Dells), dies at 75
- 2009 Rex Shelley, Singaporean author (b. 1930)
- 2010 Nancy Dolman, Canadian actress and comedienne (b. 1950)
- 2010 Rodolfo Enrique Fogwill, Argentinean writer (b. 1941)
- 2012 Georg Leber, German politician, dies at 91
- 2012 William Thurston, American mathematician, dies from melanoma at 65
- 2013 C. Gordon Fullerton, American USMC Colonel, and NASA astronaut (STS-3; STS-51-F), dies at 76
- 2013 Sid Bernstein, American music producer/promoter, dies at 95
- 2015 Anna Kashfi [Joan O'Callaghan], Welsh actress and 1st wife of Marlon Barando, dies at 80
- 2015 Bob Hepple, South African-born academic and Nelson Mandela's lawyer, dies at 81
- 2015 Jimmy Evert, American tennis coach (father of Chris Evert), dies at 91
- 2017 Abdur Razzak, Bangladeshi actor and director (Ki Je Kori, Chandranath), dies at 75
- 2017 Thomas Meehan, American writer (Annie, The Producers, Hairspray), dies at 88
- 2018 Barbara Harris, American Tony Award-winning actress (Plaza Suite; Family Plot), dies at 83
- 2018 George Andrie, American football defensive end (Super Bowl 1971; First Team All Pro 1969; 5 x Pro Bowl; Dallas Cowboys), dies from dementia at 78
- 2018 Stefán Karl Stefánsson, Icelandic actor (Lazytown), dies of cancer at 43
- 2019 Norma Croker, Australian sprinter (1st Olympic Gold from Queensland), dies at 84
- 2020 Mohamed Ben Rehaiem, Tunisian soccer midfielder (35 caps; CS Sfaxien), dies at 69
- 2020 Pedro Nájera, Mexican soccer midfielder (FIFA World Cup 1954, 62; Club América), dies at 91
- 2021 (Isaac) Don Everly, American rock and roll singer-guitarist (The Everly Brothers - "Bye, Bye Love"; "Wake Up Little Susie"; "When WIll I Be Loved"), dies at 84
- 2021 Floyd Reese, American football administrator (GM Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans 1994-2006) and analyst (ESPN's NFL Live, ESPN.com), dies from cancer at 73
- 2022 David Armstrong, English soccer midfielder (3 caps; Middlesbrough 359 games, Southampton 222 games), dies at 67
- 2022 Monnette Sudler, American jazz guitarist (Sounds of Liberation), dies at 70