- Aug 10 Guillaume Dubois, French cardinal and statesman, dies at 66
- Aug 17 Joseph Bingham, English scholar (b. 1668)
- Aug 21 Dimitrie Cantemir, Romanian historian and Monarch of Moldova (1710-11), dies at 49
- Aug 23 Antoine Mouque, Flemish composer, organist and singer, dies at 64
- Aug 23 Increase Mather, New England Puritan minister, dies at 84
- Aug 26 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch microscopist who was the first to observe bacteria and protozoa and naturalist (Philosophical Transactions), dies at 90