Famous People Who Died in 1891

  • Jan 4 Antoine Labelle, Quebec catholic priest (b. 1833)
  • Jan 4 Charles Keene, English artist and illustrator (worked in black and white), dies at 67
  • Jan 4 Joe Hunter, English cricket wicket-keeper (5 Tests, 11 dismissals; Yorkshire CCC), dies at 35
  • Jan 5 Emma Abbott, American soprano, dies at 40
  • Jan 5 Guillaume Louis Baud, Dutch politician (Minister of Colonies 1848-49), dies at 89
  • Jan 7 (Carl Gottfried) Wilhelm Taubert, German pianist, conductor, and composer, dies at 79
  • Jan 8 Fredrik Pacius, German-Finnish composer (Finnish and Estonian national anthems), conductor, and music educator, known as "the Father of Finnish music", dies at 81
  • Jan 10 Laza Lazarević, Serbian writer (Prvi put s ocem na jutrenje) and psychiatrist, dies at 39
  • Jan 11 Georges-Eugene, Baron Haussmann, French administrator and architect, dies at 81
  • Jan 16 Clement Léo Delibes, French romantic composer (Coppélia, Sylvia, Le roi l'a dit, Lakmé), dies at 54

George Bancroft (1800-1891)

Jan 17 American historian (History of the United States), dies at 90

  • Jan 17 Johannes Verhulst, Dutch composer and conductor, dies at 74
  • Jan 20 David Kalākaua, King of the Hawaiian Islands (1874-91), dies at 54
  • Jan 21 Calixa Lavallee, Canadian composer (O Canada), dies at 48
  • Jan 23 Prince Baudouin of Belgium, Count of Flanders, dies at 21
  • Jan 26 Nikolaus Otto, German auto pioneer (internal combustion engine), dies. (b. 1833)
  • Jan 31 Ernest Meissonier, French painter, etcher and sculptor (Depictions of Napoleon), dies at 75
  • Feb 9 Johan Jongkind, Dutch-French painter and printer (Marine Scenes), dies at 71
  • Feb 10 Sofia Kovalevskaya, Russian mathematician (b. 1850)
  • Feb 13 David Dixon Porter, United States Navy admiral, dies at 77
  • Feb 14 Giulio Roberti, Italian composer, dies at 61

William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891)

Feb 14 American Major General in the Union Army, dies at 71

  • Feb 15 Claudius W. Sears, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 74
  • Feb 22 Charles Brockden Brown 'Father of American novel', American pioneering writer and editor (Wieland), dies of tuberculosis at 39
  • Feb 26 Ted Barratt, English cricket spin bowler (10-43 in tour match vs Australia 1878; MCC, Surrey CCC), dies from consumption at 46
  • Feb 28 George Hearst, American businessman and politician (U.S. Senator from California), dies at 70
  • Mar 15 Joseph Bazalgette, English civil engineer (b. 1819)
  • Mar 15 Théodore de Banville, French writer, dies at 67
  • Mar 17 Napoléon JKP Bonaparte, French prince and member of National Convention, dies at 68

Joseph E. Johnston (1807-1891)

Mar 21 American military officer (senior officer in Confederate Army and United States Army), dies at 84

  • Mar 24 Daniel H. Wells, Mormon leader and 3rd Mayor of Salt Lake City, dies at 76
  • Mar 28 Dick Pilling, cricketer ("Prince of Wicketkeepers", Eng 1881-88), dies

Georges Seurat (1859-1891)

Mar 29 French post-impressionist painter (Pointillism), dies at 31

  • Apr 3 Joseph Kervyn de Lettenhove, Belgian politician and literary figure, dies at 73

P. T. Barnum (1810-1891)

Apr 7 American circus promoter and showman (Barnum & Bailey), dies at 80

  • Apr 15 Stephen Albert Emery, American pianist, composer, and pedagogue (Elements of Harmony), dies at 49
  • Apr 17 Guildo Alary, Italian-born French composer, dies at 77
  • Apr 24 Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Prussian general and fieldmarshal, dies at 90
  • Apr 25 Nathaniel Woodard, English educationalist (b. 1811)
  • Apr 29 Armistead Lindsay Long, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 65
  • May 4 Sherlock Holmes, "dies" at Reichenbach Falls
  • May 6 Thomas Hare, English barrister and political reformer, dies at 85
  • May 8 Helena Blavatsky, Russian occultist, philosopher, and author (co-founded Theosophical Society), dies at 59
  • May 10 Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, Swiss botanist (famous for his work on plant cells), dies at 74
  • May 11 Edmond Becquerel, French physicist who studied the solar spectrum, magnetism, electricity and optics (photovoltaic effect), dies at 71
  • May 16 Ion Brătianu, Romanian statesman (Premier of Romania 1876-88), dies at 69
  • May 23 Ignace Leybach, French pianist and composer, dies at 73
  • May 26 Frederick Bowen Jewson, Scottish composer, dies at 67
  • May 28 Winfield Scott Featherston "Old Swet", American politician and Army Brigadier General (Confederate), dies at 70
  • May 31 Antoine-Aimé Dorion, Canadian politician and jurist (joint premier of Canada 1858, 1863-64), dies at 73

John A. Macdonald (1815-1891)

Jun 6 Canadian politician and businessman (1st Prime Minister of Canada 1867-73, 1878-91), dies of a stroke at 76

  • Jun 14 Nicolò Gabrielli, Italian opera composer, dies at 77
  • Jun 23 Francis Henry Brown, American teacher and composer (popular pre civil war composer), dies at 73
  • Jun 23 George Parr, English cricket batsman (captain first England touring team [North America 1859], second tour [Australia & NZ 1864]), dies at 65
  • Jun 23 Wilhelm Eduard Weber, German physicist, dies at 86
  • Jun 24 Ann Mounsey, English organist and composer, dies at 80
  • Jun 28 Jose Inzenga y Castellanos, composer, dies at 63
  • Jul 3 Stefano Golinelli, Italian composer, dies at 72
  • Jul 4 Frédérick Louis Ritter, French composer, add eductator (Vassar, 1867-91), dies at 67
  • Jul 4 Hannibal Hamlin, American attorney and 15th Vice President of U.S. (1861-65), dies at 81
  • Jul 21 Franco Faccio, Italian composer and conductor, dies at 51
  • Jul 29 Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, father of Bengali prose (Exile of Sita), dies at 70
  • Jul 31 Jean-Baptist Capronnier, French-Belgian glass painter, dies at 77
  • Aug 2 George Washington Williams, American historian (History of the Negro Race in America), dies from tuberculosis and pleurisy at 41
  • Aug 5 Henry Litolff, French composer and pianist, dies at 73
  • Aug 12 James Russell Lowell, American poet, critic and diplomat (Biglow Papers), dies at 72
  • Aug 14 Johnny Mullagh, Australian cricket all-rounder (Aboriginal tour of England 1868), dies at 50
  • Aug 14 Sarah Childress Polk, Wife of the 11th President of the United States, James K. Polk (1845-1849), dies at 87
  • Aug 22 Jan Neruda, Czech author (b. 1834)
  • Aug 29 Pierre Lallement, inventor of the bicycle (b. 1843 or 1844)
  • Sep 2 Ferdinand Christian Wilhelm Praeger, Dutch-British pianist, composer, composer, and writer (Wagner As I Knew Him), dies at 76
  • Sep 7 Lorenzo Sawyer, 9th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California, dies at 71
  • Sep 9 Jules Grévy, 2nd President of the French Third Republic, dies at 84
  • Sep 11 Antero Tarquínio de Quental, Portuguese poet (Beatrice), dies at 49
  • Sep 11 Théodule-Augustin Ribot, French realist painter (Breton Fishermen and Their Families), dies at 68
  • Sep 18 William Ferrel, American mathematician (b. 1817)
  • Sep 27 Ivan Goncharov, Russian novelist (Oblomov), dies at 79

Herman Melville (1819-1891)

Sep 28 American author (Moby-Dick, Billy Budd), dies at 72

  • Sep 30 Georges Boulanger, French general and politician, dies at 54
  • Oct 3 Edouard Lucas, French mathematician (Lucas sequences), dies at 49
  • Oct 6 Charles Stewart Parnell, English-Irish Home Rule Party leader, dies at 45
  • Oct 9 Johannes Tideman, theologist, dies at 83
  • Oct 11 Charles Stewart Parnells remains buried in Ireland
  • Oct 15 Gilbert Arthur à Beckett, English writer (Punch), dies at 54
  • Oct 15 William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, American Major General (Confederate Army), dies at 54
  • Oct 16 Sarah Winnemucca, indian scout, dies
  • Oct 21 Alpheus Baker, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 63
  • Oct 22 Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, Austrian physiologist (b. 1846)
  • Nov 3 Louis Lucien Bonaparte, British-French philologist, politician and nephew of Napoleon, dies at 78

Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891)

Nov 10 French poet and adventurer (The Drunken Boat, Illuminations), dies of a bone cancer at 37

  • Nov 24 Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, English statesman and Viceroy of India (1876-1880), dies at 60
  • Dec 5 Pedro II van Alcantara, Emperor of Brazil (1831-89), dies at 66
  • Dec 6 Émile Bayard, French artist and illustrator, dies at 54
  • Dec 11 Johan C. J. van Schagen, Dutch poet and writer (Narrenwijsheid), dies
  • Dec 17 Msiri, ruler of the Garanganze Kingdom, Congo (Katanga), dies in battle against Belgian funded expedition
  • Dec 17 Omer Bodson, Belgian captain, dies in battle against Msiri, ruler of Garanganze Kingdom in the Congo
  • Dec 23 Holger Simon Paulli, Danish conductor and composer, dies at 81
  • Dec 28 Alfred Cellier, British conductor (Glibert and Sullivan) and composer (Dorothy), dies at 47
  • Dec 29 Leopold Kronecker, German mathematician (Tensor of Kronecker), dies at 68