- 838 Pippijn I, King of Aquitania, dies
- 1048 Al-Biruni, Iranian mathematician, astronomer and polymath, dies at 74
- 1124 Callistus/Callixtus II [Guido di Borgogna], Italian Pope (1119-24), dies
- 1126 Henry IX, the Black, Duke of Bavaria (1120-26), dies
- 1204 Maimonides [Moses Ben Maimon], Sephardic Jewish philosopher, astronomer and physician (Mishneh Torah), dies in Cairo at 69
- 1250 Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1220-50), King of the Romans (Germany), dies at 55
- 1404 Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and third son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, dies at 74
Donatello (c. 1386-1466)
Florentine artist and Renaissance sculptor, dies at around 80
- 1516 Johannes Trithemius, German cryptographer, dies at 54
- 1521 Manuel I, King of Portugal (1495-1521) during era of Portuguese exploration known as "Manuel The Fortunate", dies at 52
- 1557 Niccolo Tartaglia, Italian mathematician, dies
- 1565 Conrad Gessner, Swiss physician and naturalist, dies at 49
- 1603 François Viète, French mathematician dies in Paris (b. 1540)
- 1621 Katarina Stenbock, Queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1535)
- 1622 Jan Campanus, Czech composer, dies at 50
- 1650 Phineas Fletcher, English poet, dies at 68
- 1693 Dodoftei, Romanian metropolitan of Moldavia/writer (Saint Lives), dies
- 1693 Willem van de Velde the Elder, Dutch seascape painter, dies at about 82
- 1716 Charles de La Fosse, French painter (b. 1640)
- 1721 Alexander Selkirk, Scottish sailor and castaway, inspiration for Robinson Crusoe (b. 1676)
- 1729 Anthony Collins, English philosopher (A discourse on free-thinking), dies at 53
- 1738 Gotthard Wagner, German composer, dies at 59
- 1769 Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, German poet and novelist (Fables & Tales), dies at 54
- 1774 Susanne von Klettenberg, German abbess and correspondent of Goethe, dies at 50
- 1783 Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin, Swedish astronomer (b. 1717)
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
English scholar and lexicographer (A Dictionary of the English Language), dies at 75
- 1793 Johann Joachim Christoph Bode, German literary translator, dies at 63
- 1812 Marianne Martinez, Austrian composer, dies at 68
- 1814 Charles Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Belgium fieldmarshal and author, dies at 79
- 1835 John Storm, American Revolutionary soldier (b. 1760)
- 1837 Herman of Alaska, Russian Orthodox hermit (b. 1756)
- 1862 Conrad Feger Jackson, US Union brigadier general, dies in Battle of Fredericksburg at 49
- 1862 Maxcy Gregg, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies in Battle of Fredericksburg at 48
- 1862 Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb, Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies in Battle of Fredericksburg at 39
- 1863 Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and dramatist (Maria Magdalena), dies at 50
- 1868 Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist and explorer, dies at 74
- 1872 Helena Beeloo, a maid, murdered by Henry Jut at the Hague, Netherlands
- 1872 W T van der Kouwen-ten Cate, murdered by Henry Jut at the Hague, Netherlands
- 1881 August Senoa, Croatian writer (Kletva [The Curse]), dies at 43
- 1883 Victor de Laprade, French poet and critic (b. 1812)
- 1894 Sarah Parker Remond, African-American abolitionist, dies at 68
- 1895 Ányos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist (b. 1800)
- 1898 George Frederick Bristow, American composer (Rip Van Winkle), dies at 72
- 1906 Jan Gerard Palm, Curaçao, bandmaster, choir master, and composer known as as the "Father of Curaçao's classical music", dies at 75
- 1908 Augustus Le Plongeon, French-American photographer and antiquitarian, dies at 83
- 1909 Innokenti Annenski, Russian poet and interpreter, dies of a heart attack at 54
- 1909 Innokenty Annensky, Russian poet, critic and interpreter, dies at 54
- 1911 Reggie Duff, Australian cricket batsman (23 Tests; 104 on debut), dies of alcoholism at 33
- 1915 Francis Cockrell, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 81
- 1919 Amintore Galli, Italian composer, dies at 74
- 1919 Woldemar Voigt, German physicist (b. 1850)
- 1921 Frederick Martin, cricketer (14 wkts in 2 Tests for Eng 1890-92), dies
- 1922 Hannes Hafstein, Icelandic politician and poet (b. 1861)
Samuel Gompers (1850-1924)
American labor union leader (American Federation of Labor), dies at 74
- 1929 Knut Algot Håkanson, Swedish composer, dies at 42
- 1930 Fritz Pregl, Slovenian/Austrian chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1869)
- 1931 Gustave le Bon, French psychologist (b. 1840)
- 1932 Georgios Jakobides, Greek painter (b. 1853)
- 1934 Thomas A. Watson, American assistant to Alexander Graham Bell in inventing the telephone, dies at 80
- 1935 John Nicolson, cricketer (South African lefty batsman 1926-27), dies
- 1935 Victor Grignard, French chemist (Nobel 1912 - development of the Grignard reaction), dies at 64
- 1940 Dusty Tapscott, cricket (bro of Doodles, 4&1 in only S Af Test), dies
- 1940 George Macaulay, cricketer (took 24 wkts in 8 Tests, Eng 22-33), dies
- 1940 George Regas, Greek actor (The Mark of Zorro), dies at 50
- 1940 Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval, French physicist and inventor of the moving-coil D'Arsonval galvanometer, dies at 89
- 1942 Eleanor Everest Freer, American composer, dies at 78
- 1942 Wlodimir Ledochowski, Polish-Austrian director of the Society of Jesus (b. 1866)
- 1944 Lupe Vélez, Mexican actress (Joe Palooka; Mexican Spitfire), intentionally overdoses on barbiturate Seconal at 34
- 1944 Wassily Kandinsky, Russian-French abstract painter (Dreamy Inspiration), dies at 78
- 1945 Elisabeth Volkenrath, supervisor at concentration camps (b. 1919)
- 1945 Robert van Genechten, Dutch Nazi (NSB), commits suicide
- 1947 Nicholas Roerich, Russian painter, dies at 73
- 1950 Abraham Wald, Hungarian mathematician (field of statistical sequential analysis), dies at 48
- 1951 Selim Palmgren, Finnish concert pianist, composer (Hakkapeliittojen marssi), conductor, and pedagogue, dies at 73
- 1954 John Raymond Hubbell, American writer (b. 1879)
- 1955 Egas Moniz, Portuguese psychiatrist and neurosurgeon (1949 Nobel laureate for developing Lobotomy procedure), dies at 81
- 1958 Ahmed Mukhtar Baban, premier of Iraq, executed
- 1958 Barhanuddin Bashajan, Iraqi minister of Foreign affairs, executed
- 1958 Brand Dirck Ochse, Dutch filmmaker and co-founder (Polygoon), dies at 66
- 1958 Rafiq Aref, Iraqi chief-staff Arabs Statenbond, executed
- 1958 Tim Moore, American actor (Amos 'n' Andy), dies at 71
Grandma Moses (1860-1961)
American primitive painter (Old Oaken Bucket), dies at 101
- 1962 Harry Barris, American popular singer, scat vocalist, and songwriter ("Mississippi Mud"), dies at 57
- 1963 Hubert ME Pierlot, Belgian advocate/premier (1939-45), dies at 79
- 1963 Stan Jones, American singer-songwriter ("Ghost Riders in the Sky"), and actor (Rio Grande; Ten Who Dared), dies of cancer at 49
- 1965 Robert Frederick Sink, United States Army Officer (WWII, Korean War & Vietnam War), dies at 60
- 1966 Charles Watts, actor (Lone Ranger & Lost City of Gold), dies of cancer
- 1968 Siegfried Reda, German church musician and composer, dies at 52
- 1969 Raymond A Spruance, U.S. Navy admiral (Battle of Midway), dies at 83
- 1969 Spencer Williams, American director, writer and actor (The Amos 'n' Andy Show), dies at 76
- 1971 Max Mell, Austria artillery officer and literary (Donauweibchen), dies at 88
- 1973 Henry Green, English author (b. 1905)
- 1974 John G. Bennett, British scientist and author, dies at 77
- 1974 Rufus "Rufe" Davis, American actor (Cocoanut Grove, Trail Blazers, Gangs of Sonora), dies at 66
- 1974 Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu, Turkish writer and translator, dies at 85
- 1975 Cyril Delevanti, British actor (Soylent Green, The Night of the Iguana), dies at 88
- 1975 Hendrik Johan Kruls, Dutch general and chief military authority (1944-46), dies at 73
- 1976 Eduard Claudius, writer, dies
- 1977 Charles Petrie, British historian known for his study of royalism and Jacobitism (If: A Jacobite Fantasy), dies at 82
- 1978 Frits Slomp, Dutch pastor and resistance fighter (aided people in hiding during WWII), dies at 80
- 1979 Jon Hall, American actor (Ramar of the Jungle), dies at 64
- 1981 Cornelius Cardew, British composer (Scratch Orchestra), dies in a hit and run accident at 45
- 1981 Pigmeat [Dewey] Markham, American comedian (Here Comes da Judge-Laugh In), dies at 75
- 1982 Jack Badcock, Australian cricketer (7 Tests, 1 century but inconsistent), dies at 68
- 1983 Alexander Schmemann, Orthodox Christian priest and theologian (b. 1921)
- 1983 Leora Dana, American actress (3:10 to Yuma, Pollyanna), dies at 60
- 1983 Mary Renault [Challans], British author (King Must Die, Funeral games), dies at 78
- 1983 Nichita Stanescu, Romanian poet (b. 1933
- 1986 Heather Angel, British-American actress (Night in Montmartre; The Informer; The Last of the Mohicans; Lifeboat), dies of cancer at 77
- 1988 Bill Nichols, American politician (Rep-D-AL, 1967-88), dies of a heart attack in office at 70
Alice Marble (1913-1990)
American tennis player (US Open 1936, 1938-40), dies of pernicious anaemia at 77
- 1991 Andre Pieyre de Mandiargues, French writer (La Marge), dies at 82
- 1992 Bernard Drukker, Dutch pianist and orchestra leader (duivelswiel), dies at 73
- 1992 Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, American businessman and heir (Pan Am Airways), dies at 93
- 1992 K.C. Irving, Canadian industrialist (b. 1899)
- 1992 Robert Shone, British economist and director-general (NEDC), dies at 86
- 1993 Charles JB Jonckheere, Flemish poet/writer: Ogentroost, dies at 87
- 1994 Antoine Pinay, French politician (Prime Minister of France 1952, Minister of Foreign Affairs), dies at 102
- 1994 Glenn M. Anderson, American politician (Rep-D-CA, 1969-93), dies at 81
- 1994 Herman W. "Fritz" Liebert, American rare books scholar and librarian (Yale University), dies at 83
- 1994 Norman Beaton, Guyanese actor (Eureka, Black Joy, Mighty Quinn), dies at 60
- 1995 Evangeline Bruce, American society hostess and writer, dies at 81
- 1995 Nancy LaMott, American singer, dies of cancer at 43
- 1996 Cao Yu, Chinese dramatist (Peking Man), dies at 86
- 1996 Charles Edwin Molnar, computer pioneer, dies at 61
- 1996 Edward Blishen, English author (The God Beneath the Sea), dies at 76
- 1996 Mae Barnes {Stith], American dancer and jazz singer ("The Sunny Side Of The Street"), dies of cancer at 89 (or older, year of birth disputed)
- 1997 Alexander Oppenheim, British mathematician (Oppenheim conjecture), dies at 94
- 1997 Harry Glaß, German ski jumper (Olympic bronze 1956), dies at 67
- 1997 Martin Carter, Guyanese poet and political activist, dies at 70
- 1997 Rafael Jose Fernandez de la Calzada y Ferrer, restaurateur, dies at 83
- 1998 Lew Grade, British TV mogul (ATV), movie producer (Boys from Brazil), dies at 91
- 1998 Richard Thomas, British admiral (Royal Navy) and NATO representative, dies at 66
- 1999 Allen Breed, American inventor of the first automotive airbag sensor, dies of a heart attack while suffering from lung cancer, at 72
- 2001 Chuck Schuldiner, American heavy metal singer-songwriter (Death), dies of brain cancer at 34
- 2002 Zal Yanovsky, Canadian rock guitarist (Lovin' Spoonful - "Do You Believe in Magic?"), dies of a heart attack at 57
- 2003 William V. Roth, Jr., U.S. Senator (b. 1921)
- 2004 Andre Rodgers, Bahamian baseball shortstop (first Bahamian to play in MLB; NY/SF Giants; Chicago Cubs), dies at 70
- 2004 David Wheeler, English computer scientist (b. 1927)
- 2005 Stanley Tookie Williams, co-founder of the Crips and convicted murderer (b. 1953)
- 2005 Timothy Jordan II, American pop-rock musician (The All American Rejects; Jonezetta), takes his own life at 24
- 2006 Henry Beachell, American plant breeder, dies at 100
- 2006 Homesick James [Williamson], American blues slide guitarist and singer (Elmore James band, 1955-62), dies at 96 [or 101, or 92 - date of birth disputed]
- 2006 Keith Larsen, American actor (Hunter, Brave Eagle), dies at 82
- 2006 Lamar Hunt, American sports executive and NFL owner (KC Chiefs), dies at 74
- 2007 Floyd Red Crow Westerman, Native American (Dakota Sioux) country music singer-songwriter, actor (Walker, Texas Ranger; Northern Exposure), and political activist, dies from complications of leukemia at 71
- 2007 Mark Partridge, Rhodesian politician
- 2008 Horst Tappert, German director, actor and former SS member (Derrick), dies of diabetes at 85
- 2008 John Drake, New Zealand rugby union footballer (b. 1959)
- 2008 Kathy Staff [Minnie Higginbottom], British actress (Mary Reilly, Last of the Summer Wine, Open All Hours), dies from a brain tumour at 80
- 2009 Aubrey Bowman, British pianist, composer, and conductor (Workman's Music Association), dies from injuries after being struck by a car at 91
- 2009 Joe Castro, American bebop and West Coast jazz pianist (Teddy Edwards Quartet; June Christy), dies at 82
- 2009 Paul A. Samuelson, American economist (1970 Nobel Prize for Economics, 1947 John Bates Clark Medal), dies at 94 [1]
- 2010 Enrique Morente, Spanish flamenco singer, dies from surgery complications at 67
- 2010 Richard Holbrooke, American diplomat (Assistant Secretary of State, UN Ambassador) and author, dies of complications of an aortic dissection at 69
- 2010 Stuart "Woolly" Wolstenholme, British keyboardist and vocalist (Barclay James Harvest), commits suicide at 63
- 2011 Park Tae-joon, South Korean general and founder of steel giant Posco, dies at 84
- 2011 Russell Hoban, American author (creator of 'Frances' series), dies at 86
- 2012 Otto Ketting, Dutch trumpeter and composer (Passacaglia), dies at 77
- 2014 Raoul Cita, American R&B pianist and songwriter (Harptones), dies at 86
- 2016 Alan Thicke, Canadian actor (Growing Pains), host (Thicke of the Night), and theme song composer (Diff'rent Strokes; The Facts of Life), dies of an aortic dissection at 69
- 2016 Thomas Schelling, American economist, (Nobel Prize 2005 - game-theory analysis), dies at 95
- 2017 Bette Howland [Lee Sotonoff], American writer and literary critic (Blue in Chicago, The iron year), dies from multiple sclerosis and dementia at 80
- 2017 Tommy Nobis, American College Football HOF linebacker (Uni of Texas; #1 pick NFL Draft 1966 Atlanta Falcons; NFL Rookie of the Year 1966; First-team All-Pro 1967; 5× Pro Bowl), dies at 74
- 2017 Warrel Dane, American singer (Nevermore -"Enemies of Reality"), dies of a heart attack at 56
- 2018 Alann Steen, American journalist and educator, and political hostage (Beirut, 1987-91), dies of cancer at 79
- 2018 Nancy Wilson, American jazz vocalist ("Feel Like Making Love"), dies at 81
- 2019 Carl Scheer, American basketball executive (general manager Denver Nuggets, LA Clippers, Charlotte Hornets; inventor NBA Slam Dunk Contest), dies from complications of dementia at 82
- 2019 Emil Richards [Radocchia], American session and touring vibraphonist and percussionist (George Shearing; Frank Sinatra; Lalo Schifrin; Frank Zappa; George Harrison; Harry Partch; Shadowfax), dies at 87
- 2019 Richard G Hatcher, American attorney and politician (Mayor of Gary, Indiana, 1968-88), dies at 88
- 2019 Roy Loney, American rock singer (Flamin' Groovies, 1965-71), dies of multiple organ failure at 73
- 2019 Yasuhiro Takai, Japanese baseball first baseman, designated hitter and broadcaster (NPB record 27 career pinch-hit home runs; Hankyu Braves), dies of kidney failure at 74
- 2020 Jimmy Collins, American basketball shooting guard (Chicago Bulls) and coach (University of Illinois, Chicago 1996-2010), dies from heart surgery complications at 74
- 2020 Jimmy McLane, American swimmer (Olympic gold 1500m 1948), dies at 90
- 2020 Otto Barić, Croatian soccer manager (Croatia, Austria, Wacker Innsbruck, SK Rapid, SV Salzburg), dies from COVID-19 at 87
- 2020 Pierre Lacroix, Canadian NHL executive (Quebec Nordiques; Stanley Cup 1996, 2001 Colorado Avalanche), dies from COVID-19 complications at 72
- 2021 Joe Simon, American soul and R&B singer ("Power of Love"), dies at 85
- 2022 Curt Simmons, American baseball pitcher (3 x MLB All-Star; World Series 1964 St. Louis Cardinals; Philadelphia Phillies), dies at 93
- 2022 Kim Simmonds, Welsh blues-rock guitarist (Savoy Brown), dies of bladder cancer at 75
- 2022 Sol Amarfio, Ghanaian drummer and musician (Osibisa), dies at 84
- 2022 tWitch [Stephen Boss], American television personality, dancer, DJ, and producer (The Ellen DeGeneres Show, 2014-22), takes his own life at 40 [1]