- 749 Saint John of Damascus, Syrian monk, priest and theologian, dies
- 765 Jafar al-Sadiq, Muslim scholar and scientist, dies at 63
- 811 Charles The Younger, King the of Franks, son of the Emperor Charlemagne, dies at about 39
- 1075 Archbishop Anno II of Cologne
- 1131 Omar Khayyám, Persian mathematician (cubic equations), astronomer (Jalali calendar, basis of the Persian calendar), poet (quatrains), and philosopher, dies at 83
- 1182 Henry, earl of Gelre/Zutphen (1141/79-82), dies
- 1214 William I "the Lion", King of Scotland (1165-1214)
- 1270 Theobald V of Champagne, King of Navarre
- 1334 Pope John XXII (1316-1334), dies at about 90
- 1340 Henry Burghersh, English bishop and chancellor (b. 1292)
- 1371 Reinald III, the Fat Duke, duke of Gelre (1343-61), dies at 38
- 1371 Stefanus X Uros V, king of Serbia (1355-71), dies
- 1459 Adolf VIII, Duke of Southern Jutland (b. 1401)
- 1514 Richard Hunne, English "heretic", commits suicide(?)
- 1576 Rheticus, mathematician, dies
- 1585 John Willock, Scottish reformer
- 1603 Maarten de Vos, Flemish painter, dies at about 71
- 1609 Alexander Hume, Scottish poet (Hymns and Sacred Songs), dies
- 1642 Armand Jean du Plessicide de Richelieu, French statesman and Cardinal (chief minister to Louis XIII 1624-42), dies at about 57
- 1649 Outgert Arisz Akersloot, Dutch silversmith, dies at about 73
- 1649 William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet, dies at 63
- 1676 Johann Georg Ebeling, German composer, dies at 39
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
English philosopher (Leviathan), dies of a stroke at 91
- 1680 Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (b. 1616)
- 1696 Empress Meishō, Japan (b. 1624)
- 1732 John Gay, English poet and dramatist (The Beggar's Opera), dies at 47
- 1798 Luigi Galvani, Italian anatomist and physicist ("animal electricity", gave the term "galvanize"), dies at 61
- 1807 Prince Hall, activist/Masonic leader, dies in Boston
Robert Jenkinson (1770-1828)
2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Tory: 1812-27), dies of a stroke at 58
- 1836 Daniel Read, American composer, dies at 79
- 1884 Alice Mary Smith, British composer, dies at 45
- 1893 Allan Wilson, British/Rhodesian Major, dies in battle against the Ndebeles during First Matabele War
- 1893 Heinrich Göbel, German-American mechanic and inventor (incandescent lamps), dies at 75
- 1893 John Tyndall, Irish physicist who demonstrated why the sky is blue and proved that the Earth's atmosphere has a greenhouse effect, dies at 73
- 1902 Charles Dow, American journalist and economist (co-founded Dow Jones and 1st editor of Wall St Journal), dies at 51
- 1909 Paul-Albert Besnard, French painter and graphic artist (Elle), dies at 60
- 1915 Gustav Hollaender, German violinist, conductor, and composer, dies at 60
- 1926 Ivana Kobilca, Slovenian-born painter (b. 1861)
- 1932 Gustav Meyrink, writer, dies at 64
- 1933 Stefan George, German poet (Das neue Reich), dies at 65
- 1935 Charles Richet, French physiologist (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913 for work on anaphylaxis), dies at 85
- 1935 Hylton Philipson, English cricket wicketkeeper (5 Tests, 11 dismissals), dies at 69
- 1935 Johan Halvorsen, Norwegian violinist, conductor (Nationaltheatret Orchestra, 1899-1929), and composer (Bergensiana), dies at 71
- 1938 Dina Appeldoorn, Dutch classical pianist and composer, dies at 54
- 1938 Tamanishiki San'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler (32nd yokozuna; winner 9 top division yūshō), dies following a delayed appendectomy at 34
- 1943 Carlo Mierendorff, German politician and anti-fascist, dies at 46
- 1944 Roger Bresnahan, American Baseball Hall of Fame catcher, outfielder and manager (World Series 1905 NY Giants; St. Louis Cardinals; first shin guards and batting helmet), dies at 65
- 1945 Thomas Hunt Morgan, American evolutionary biologist, geneticist and embryologist (Nobel Prize 1933), dies at 79
- 1948 Karl Bonhoeffer, German psychiatrist and neurologist (resisted Nazi's Aktion T4 extermination campaign), dies at 80
- 1951 Pedro Salinas, Spanish writer (Generation of 1927), dies at 61
- 1952 James E. Norris, Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame team owner (Detroit Red Wings), dies at 72
- 1952 Karen Horney, German-American neo freudian psycho analyst, dies at 67
- 1953 Daniel Gregory Mason, American composer (Chanticker), dies at 80
- 1954 Nina Varzar, wife of Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich, dies at 46
- 1956 Alexander Rodchenko, Russian painter and photographer, dies at 64
- 1959 Rosetta Duncan, American vaudevillian (Duncan Sisters), actress (Topsy and Eva), and songwriter (Remeberin'). dies in an auto accident at 65
- 1967 Bert Lahr [Irving Lahrheim], American comic and actor (The Wizard of Oz - "Lion"), dies of cancer at 72
- 1967 Harry Wismer, American sports broadcaster (NBC Blue Network, ABC, voice of Washington Redskins) and AFL team owner (New York Titans), dies after a fall at 54
- 1969 Alceo Toni, Italian arranger (Vivaldi's "Four Season's" for piano four-hands), composer (Elegiac Quintet), and musicologist, dies at 85
- 1969 Fred Hampton, American activist (Black Panther Party leader; Rainbow Coalition co-founder) shot and killed by the FBI and Chicago police at 21
- 1971 Shunryu Suzuki, Zen monk and teacher, (founder of San Francisco Zen Center, populised Zen Buddhism in the US) dies at 67
- 1973 Alfred Fuller, Canadian-American businessman ('Fuller Brush Man'), dies at 88
- 1973 Michael O'Shea, American actor (Smart Woman), dies of a heart attack at 67
- 1974 Lee Kinsolving, actor (Explosive Generation), dies at 36
- 1974 Sophie-Carmen "Sonia" Eckhardt-Gramatté, Russian-Canadian pianist and composer, dies at 75
Hannah Arendt (1906-1975)
German-American political theorist and historian (Origins of Totalitarianism), dies of a heart attack at 69
- 1976 Ace Gutowsky, Russian/American football fullback (Portsmouth Spartans, Brooklyn Dodgers; NFL C'ship 1935, Detroit Lions), dies of cancer at 67
- 1976 Tommy Bolin, American rock guitarist and songwriter (Deep Purple), dies of heroin and other substances overdose at 25
- 1976 W. F. McCoy, Northern Irish politician (b. 1886)
Benjamin Britten (1913-1976)
English composer (The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra; Peter Grimes), dies of heart failure at 63
- 1977 Leila Hyams, actress (Red Headed Woman, Freaks), dies at 72
- 1978 Samuel Abraham Gouldsmit, Dutch-American physicist (formulated concept of electron spin), dies at 76
- 1979 Robert Karnes, actor (Max-The Lawless Years), dies at 62
- 1980 Francisco Sá Carneiro, 109th Prime Minister of Portugal, dies at 46
- 1980 Stanislawa Walasiewicz [Stella Walsh], Polish-born American athlete (Olympic gold 100m 1932), dies when shot during an armed robbery, at 69
- 1983 Bruce Drake, American Basketball Hall of Fame coach (University of Oklahoma 1938-55, 200-181), dies at 77
- 1983 Estelle Omens, American actress (Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds), dies at 55
- 1984 John Rock, American obstetrician and gynecologist who co-developed the 1st birth control pill, dies at 94
- 1985 Frederick Boland, Irish diplomat (President of the UN General Assembly), dies at 81
- 1985 Marcel Boereboom, Belgian pianist, critic, educator, and musicologist (Handbook of Music History), dies at 83
- 1986 Reuben Nakian, US sculptor, dies at 89
- 1987 Rouben Mamoulian, American movie director and author (The Mark of Zorro, Applause), dies at 90
- 1988 Osman Achmatowicz, Polish chemist, dies at 89
- 1990 Edward Binns, American actor (12 Angry Men; Fail-Safe), dies of a heart attack at 74
- 1991 Alex Graham, Scottish cartoonist who created the comic strip "Fred Basset", dies at 78
- 1993 Frank Sturgis, watergate burglar, dies at 68
Frank Zappa (1940-1993)
American rock guitarist, composer, (Mothers of Invention - "Peaches en Regalia"; "Baby Snakes"), activist, and filmmaker (200 Motels), dies from prostate cancer at 52
- 1993 Hetty de Boer-Jongkind, Dutch medical astrologist and founder (Vakvereniging Medical Astrology), dies at 42
- 1993 Margaret Landon, American author (Anna & the King of Siam), dies at 90
- 1994 Geoffery Rudolph Elton, historiographer, dies at 73
- 1994 Jacob Kaplan, French Grand Rabbi (1955-81), dies at 99
- 1994 Julio Ramon Ribeyro, Peruvian playwright, dies at 66
- 1994 Robert Jesse Charleston, museum curator, dies at 78
- 1994 Thomas Roy Garrett, museum curator, dies at 63
- 1995 Adrianne Jones, killed by David Graham & Diane Zamora, at 16
- 1996 Basil Nield, British judge and politician (Conservative Party), dies at 83
- 1996 Willard Parker, American actor (Kiss Me Kate, What A Woman), dies at 84
- 1997 Joseph Wolpe, South African psychotherapist, dies at 82
- 1997 Richard Vernon, British character actor (A Hard Days Night; The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy; Gandhi), dies of complications from Parkinson's disease at 72
- 1999 Rose Elizabeth Bird, California Supreme Court Justice (1977-87), dies at 63
- 1999 Sylvester Clarke, West Indian cricket fast bowler (11 Tests, 42 wickets), dies from a heart attack at 44
Colin Cowdrey (1932-2000)
England cricket batsman (114 Tests, 7,624 runs @ 44.06), dies of a heart attack at 67
- 2000 H. C. Artmann, Austrian writer, dies at 79
- 2002 Bernie Dwyer, British rock drummer (Freddie and The Dreamers - "I'm Telling You Now"), dies at 61
- 2003 Iggy Katona, American auto racer (ARCA Series 1955-57, 62, 66-67; record 79 wins), dies at 87
- 2004 Carl Esmond, Austrian actor (Ministry of Fear, Smash-Up), dies of natural causes at 102
- 2004 Elena Souliotis, Greek soprano, dies of heart failure at 61
- 2005 Errol Brathwaite, New Zealand author (b. 1924)
- 2005 Gloria Lasso [Rosa Montserrat Coscolín], French-Spanish n canción melódica singer ("Etranger au paradis"; "Buenas noches mi amor"), dies of a heart attack at 83
- 2005 Gregg Hoffman, American film producer (b.1963)
- 2006 James Kim, American television personality (b. 1971)
- 2007 Chip Reese, American poker player (3 x World Series of Poker bracelets), dies from pneumonia at 56
- 2007 Friedrich Zehm, German pianist and composer, dies at 85
- 2007 Norval Morrisseau, Canadian artist (b. 1932)
- 2007 Pimp C. [Chad Butler], American rapper (Underground Kingz), dies of overuse of prescription cough syrup and sleep apnea at 33
- 2008 Forrest J. Ackerman, American literary agent and writer who invented the term "sci-fi (Famous Monsters of Filmland), dies at 92
- 2009 Eddie Fatu, Samoan-American professional wrestler (b. 1973)
- 2011 Hubert Sumlin, American blues guitarist (Howlin' Wolf), dies at 80
- 2011 Sócrates [Socrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Sousa Vieira de Oliveira], Brazilian soccer midfielder and manager (60 caps, 22 goals Brazil; Corinthians), dies of septic shock at 57
- 2012 Besse Cooper, American supercentenarian and world's oldest living person (June 21, 2011 - December 4, 2012)
- 2012 Jack Brooks, American politician, dies at 89
- 2012 Jonathan Harvey, British composer (Bhakti; Wheel of Emptiness),educator, and musicologist (Music of Stockhausen), dies at 73
- 2012 Miguel Calero, Colombian soccer goalkeeper (50 caps; Copa América 2001; Pachuca), dies from cerebral thrombosis at 41
- 2012 Vasily Belov, Russian author, dies at 80
- 2013 McDonald Bailey, British-Trinidadian athlete (Olympic bronze 100m 1952; 100m WR 10.2s 1951-56), dies at 92
- 2015 Rodney Milne [Blumer], British opera critic (Opera magazine, 1971-99), musicologist, and libretto translator, dies at 79
- 2015 Salvatore "Robert" Loggia, American actor (Jagged Edge, Big, Officer & a Gentleman, Scarface), dies of complications from Alzheimer's disease at 85
- 2016 Margaret Whitton, American actress (Good & Evil, Major League), dies of cancer at 67
- 2016 Radim Hladík, Czech guitarist (The Blue Effect), dies from lung illness at 69
- 2017 Ali Abdullah Saleh, Yemeni politician and 1st President of Yemen (1990-2012), is killed during the Battle of Sana'a at 75
- 2017 Christine Keeler, British model and showgirl (Profumo affair), dies from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at 75
- 2017 Mary Louise Hancock, American politician and activist, dies at 97
- 2017 Shashi Kapoor [Balbir Raj Kapoor], prominent Indian Bollywood actor (Deewar, The Deceivers, Shalimar, Heat & Dust), dies from a chest infection at 79
- 2019 Bob Willis, English cricket fast bowler and captain (90 Tests, 325 wickets; 64 ODIs; Surrey CCC, MCC, Warwickshire CCC, Northern Transvaal), dies of prostate cancer at 70
- 2019 Ockie Oosthuizen, South African rugby union front rower (9 caps; Transvaal), dies from cancer at 64
- 2020 Bassam Saba, Lebanese violinist, oud, and nay player (New York Arabic Orchestra; Silk Road Ensemble), dies of COVID-19 complications at 62 [1]
- 2020 David L. Lander, American actor (Laverne & Shirley - "Squiggy"), dies of multiple sclerosis at 73 [1]
- 2021 Eileen Ash-Whelan, English cricket medium pace bowler (7 WTests, 10 wickets, BB 4/68; Middlesex CC), dies at 110
- 2021 Stonewall Jackson, American country music musician ("Waterloo"; "A Wound Time Can't Erase"), dies from complications of vascular dementia at 89
- 2022 Bob McGrath, American musician, singer (Sing Along With Mitch), and actor (Sesame Street, 1969-2017), dies of complications from a stroke at 90 [1]
- 2022 Nick Bollettieri, American tennis coach (Andre Agassi, Jim Courier, Monica Seles), dies at 91
- 2022 Patrick Tambay, French auto racer (Can Am Challenge Cup Series 1977, 80; 123 x F1 GP 1977-86), dies from Parkinson's disease at 73