Caligula (12-41 AD)
3rd Roman Emperor (37-41 AD) who was known for his eccentricity and cruel despotism, assassinated at 28 by Praetorian Guards
- 772 Stephen III/IV, Catholic Pope (768-72), dies. (b. 720)
- 817 Stefanus IV, Pope (816-17), dies
- 1125 David IV of Georgia (b. 1073)
- 1336 Alfonso IV, the Benignant, King of Aragon (1327-36), dies at 36
- 1376 Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, English military leader
- 1473 Conrad Paumann, German blind organist/composer, dies
- 1547 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, executed for treason
- 1595 Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria, Governor of Bohemia, dies at 65
- 1619 Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English conspirator against the rule of James I of England, dies at 54
- 1626 Samuel Argall, English adventurer and naval officer, dies at 45
- 1639 George Jenatsch, Grisons leader, assassinated
- 1666 Johann Andreas Herbst, German composer, dies at 77
- 1678 Joan Maetsuyker, gov-gen of Neth East-Indies, dies at 72
- 1709 George Rooke, English admiral (b. 1650)
- 1728 Johann Philipp Käfer, German composer, 55
- 1769 François de Chevert, French general (b. 1695)
- 1805 Giacomo Conti, Italian composer, dies at 50
- 1812 Eligio Celestino, Italian violinist and composer, dies at 72
- 1824 Ercole Consalvi, Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal, dies at 66
- 1848 Horace Wells, American dentist (pioneered use of medical anesthesia), commits suicide after committing a crime under the influence of chloroform at 33
- 1851 Gaspare Luigi Pacifico Spontini, Italian opera composer and conductor (La Vestale), dies at 76
- 1856 Rabbi Yechezkel of Kuzmir, Polish Hasidic leader (b. 1775)
- 1860 James Pollard Espy, American meteorologist (Philosophy of Storms), dies at 74
- 1862 James McIntosh, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies in battle at about 33
- 1864 Otto Jonas Lindblad, Swedish composer (Kungssången - Royal Anthem), dies at 54
- 1864 Stephen Gardner Champlin, brigadier general (Union), dies at about 36
- 1874 Adam Black, Scottish politician and publisher (A & C Black), dies at 89
- 1877 Johann Christian Poggendorff, German physicist (b. 1796)
- 1880 José Gautier Benítez, Puerto Rican poet, dies at 28
- 1882 Levi Boone, Mayor of Chicago (b. 1808)
- 1883 Friedrich von Flotow, German composer, dies at 70
- 1884 Johann Christian Gebauer, Danish composer, dies at 75
- 1885 Martin Delany, African-American abolitionist and physician (1st African American major in US Army), dies at 72
- 1894 Constance Fenimore Woolson, American writer (Jupiter Lights), dies falls to her death in Venice at 53
- 1895 Lord Randolph Churchill, British politician (chancellor of the Exchequer, father of Winston Churchill), dies at 45
- 1901 Simon Hassler, German-American composer, dies at 68
- 1904 Franz Coenen, Dutch violinist and composer, dies at 77
- 1911 Carl Eilhardt, German composer and conductor, dies at 67
- 1911 David Graham Phillips, American journalist and novelist (b. 1867)
- 1912 James Allen, English writer (As a Man Thinketh), dies at 47
- 1913 Gustav Luders, German-American conductor and stage musical composer (The Prince of Pilsen), dies at 47
- 1918 George Arthur Crump, Founder of the Pine Valley Golf Club in Clementon NJ (b. 1871)
- 1924 Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, dies at 29
- 1924 Thephilo Braga, Portuguese poet & politician, dies at 80
Wilfred Baddeley (1872-1929)
British tennis player (Wimbledon 1891-2, 95), dies at 57
- 1929 Willem Royaards, Dutch theater director (Adam in Ballingschap), dies at 62
- 1930 Rebecca Latimer Felton, American writer and politician (first woman to serve as U.S. Senator (Georgia)), dies at 94 [1]
- 1932 Alfred Yarrow, English shipbuilder (b. 1842)
- 1932 Paul Warburg, German-American investment banker who influenced and encouraged the design of the Federal Reserve, dies at 63
- 1939 Maximilian Bircher-Benner, Swiss physician and nutritionist, dies at 71
- 1940 Emile van Bosch, revue/operetta-artist, dies at 52
- 1941 Tommy Bond, Irish baseball pitcher and right fielder (Triple Crown 1877; Boston Red Caps; first man born in Ireland to play MLB), dies at 84
- 1943 John Burns, British minister of Local Government (1905-14), dies
- 1947 Felix Timmermans, Flemish painter and illustrator (Pallieter), dies at 60
- 1948 Arthur Liebehenschel, Polish Commandant at the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp, executed for war crimes at 48
- 1948 Maria Mandel, Austrian official at the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp, executed for war crimes at 36
- 1950 Bull Montana [Luigi Montagna], Italian actor (Brass Buttons, Victory, The Son of the Sheik), dies from coronary thrombosis at 62
- 1953 Ben Taylor, American Baseball Hall of Fame 1st baseman (Indianapolis ABCs) and manager (Washington Potomacs, Baltimore Black Sox), dies of pneumonia at 64
- 1953 Mike Jacobs, American boxing promoter (Twentieth Century Sporting Club - Joe Louis' promoter; 3 x $1m fights), dies at 72
Gerd von Rundstedt (1875-1953)
German field marshal during World War II (Commander-in-Chief in the West), dies of heart failure at 77
- 1955 Ira Hayes, American World War II hero (b. 1923)
- 1957 Daniel Taylor, cricketer (bro of Herbie, 2 Tests for S Af 1914), dies
- 1960 Edwin Fischer, Swiss concert pianist and conductor, dies at 73
- 1960 John Miljan, American actor (The Ten Commandments, Possessed, Final Extra, Susan Lenox), dies at 67
Alfred Carlton Gilbert (1884-1961)
American athlete, inventor, and businessman (invented the Erector Set), dies at 76
- 1961 Willem van Eysinga, Dutch jurist and diplomat (Paris Peace Conference), dies at 82
- 1962 Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Turkish poet, novelist, recognized as one of the most important representatives of modernism in Turkish literature (A Mind at Peace, The Time Regulation Institute), dies of a heart attack at 60
- 1962 Stanley Lord, Captain of the SS Californian the night of the Titanic disaster, dies at 84
- 1962 Tom Shirley, actor/TV announcer (They're Off), dies at 62
- 1964 Stuart Davis, American modernist painter, dies at 71
Winston Churchill (1874-1965)
British Prime Minister (Conservative: 1940-45, 1951-55) during World War II, and writer (Nobel Prize in Literature, 1953), dies of a stroke at 90
- 1966 Homi J. Bhabha, Indian nuclear physicist, dies at 56
- 1967 Howard Charles Shaiffer, entertainer, dies at 49
- 1969 Pauline Hall, Norwegian composer, dies at 78
- 1969 Tom Zachary, baseball pitcher (Washington Senators), dies at 72
- 1970 Caresse Crosby, American poet (b. 1891)
- 1970 James "Shep" Shepherd, American R&B singer-songwriter (The Heartbeats - "One Thousand Miles"; Shep & Limelites - "Daddy's Home"), beaten to death in a robbery at 34
- 1971 Bill W., American co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (b. 1895)
- 1972 Jerome Cowan, American actor (Blondie, Tab Hunter Show), dies at 74
- 1973 Alan Lisette, New Zealand cricketer (NZ slow left-armer vs West Indies 1956), dies at 53
- 1973 J. Carrol Naish, American actor (Sahara; A Medal for Benny), dies of emphysema at 77
- 1975 Erich Kempka, German chauffeur to Adolf Hitler, dies at 64
- 1975 Larry Fine, American actor and comedian (3 Stooges), dies at 72
- 1978 Herta Oberheuser, German doctor (b. 1911)
- 1979 Jerry Damon, comedian (That Was The Week That Was), dies at 51
- 1979 Mabel Taliaferro, actress (My Love Come Back), dies at 91
- 1980 Lil Dagover, Dutch-born German actress (Spiders), dies at 92
- 1982 Alfredo Ovando Candía, Bolivian president and dictator (b. 1918)
George Cukor (1899-1983)
American film director (My Fair Lady, Philadelphia Story, The Wizard of Oz), dies of a stroke and a heart attack at 83
- 1986 Flo Hyman, American volleyball player (Olympic silver 1984), dies of undiagnosed Marfan syndrome at 31
- 1986 Gordon MacRae, American singer and actor (Oklahoma!, Carousel), dies of pneumonia at 64
- 1986 L. Ron Hubbard, American sci-fi writer (Death Quest) and founder of the Scientology cult, dies at 74
- 1988 Werner Fenchel, German mathematician (b. 1905)
- 1989 George Knudson, Canadian golfer (8 PGA Tour titles; Masters 1969 runner-up), dies of lung cancer at 51
Ted Bundy (1946-1989)
American serial killer of up to 100 women during the 1970s, executed by electric chair in Florida at 42
- 1990 Madge Bellamy, American actress, dies of heart failure at 90
- 1991 Harold "Shot" Jackson, American country dobro player, and pedal steel guitarist (Roy Acuff), and guitar designer and builder (Sho-Bud), dies after his second stroke at 70
- 1991 Jack Schaefer, American author (Shane), dies at 83
- 1991 John M. Kelly, Irish politician and academic (b. 1931)
- 1991 Lawrence Lott, American actor (Real Men, Philadelphia Experiment), dies of AIDS at 40
- 1992 Charles Moulin, French actor (French Tarzan), dies
- 1992 John Bleifer, actor (Highway to Heaven), dies at 90
- 1992 Ricky Ray Rector, American murderer (b. 1950)
- 1992 Tina Chow, model, dies of AIDs at 41
Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993)
1st African American supreme court justice (1967-91), dies 84
- 1993 Ugur Mumcu, Turkish journalist and writer (Cumhuriyet Murder), dies at 50
- 1994 Michalis Vranopoulos, head of Greek state bank, murdered at 48
- 1994 Yves Navarre, French writer (Le Jardin d'acclimatation), dies at 53
- 1995 David Cole, American songwriter ( C+C Music Factory - "Gonna Make You Sweat"), and record producer (Mariah Carey, Aretha Franklin, James Brown), dies at 32
- 1995 Ian Prestt, English ornithologist, dies at 65
- 1995 Victor Reinganum, English artist and illustrator, dies at 87
- 1995 Wim Sinnige, Dutch politician (PvdA) (Amsterdam Alderman of Finance, 1973-80), and arts administrator, dies at 60
- 1996 Sandor Iharos, Hungarian runner, dies at 65
- 1997 Callum Alexander MacDonald, Scottish historian, dies of cancer at 49
- 1998 Jay Monahan, husband of Katie Couric, dies of cancer at 42
- 1998 Justin Tubb, American country singer (Grand Ole Opry), dies at 62
- 1998 Walter Bishop, Jr, American bebop jazz pianist, music theorist, and educator, dies of a heart attack at 70
- 2000 Bobby Duncum, Jr., American professional wrestler (b. 1965)
- 2001 Leif Thybo, Danish composer and organist, dies at 78
- 2002 Elie Hobeika, Lebanese Forces militia commander (b. 1956)
- 2002 Kurt Schaffenberger, American comics artist (Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane), dies at 81
- 2002 Peter Gzowski 'Mr Canada', Canadian broadcaster, writer and reporter, dies of emphysema at 67
- 2003 (Giovanni) "Gianni"Agnelli, Italian industrialist, executive (President of Fiat Automobiles, 1966-96), and Italian Senator-for-life (1991-), dies of prostate cancer at 81
- 2003 Lucien Blackwell, American politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania), dies at 71
- 2004 Leônidas da Silva, Brazilian footballer (b. 1913)
- 2005 Chalkie White, English rugby union coach (b. 1929)
- 2005 June Bronhill, Australian stage and opera singer, dies at 75
- 2005 Robert Stevens Baker, American organist, composer, and educator (Union Theological Seminary, 1961-72; Institute of Sacred Music at Yale, 1973-75), dies at 88
- 2005 Vladimir Savchenko, Ukrainian writer (b. 1933)
- 2006 Chris Penn, American actor (The Wild Life), dies at 40
- 2006 Fayard Nicholas, American tap dancer, one-half of The Nicholas Brothers and actor (The Five Heartbeats), dies of pneumonia and complications from a stroke at 91
- 2006 Schafik Handal, Salvadoran politician
- 2007 Emiliano Mercado del Toro, World's oldest living man 2004-2007, dies at 115
- 2007 Guadalupe Larriva, Ecuadorian politician (b. 1956)
- 2007 Krystyna Feldman, Polish actress (b. 1916)
- 2008 J. Robert Hooper, American politician, dies at 71
- 2008 Randy Salerno, co-anchor of Chicago's CBS 2 News (b. 1963)
- 2009 Diane Holland, British actress and dancer (Crossroads - "Sarah"; Hi-de-Hi! - "Yvonne"), dies of bronchial pneumonia at 78
- 2009 Gérard Blanc, French pop singer ("Une Autre Histoire"), dies at 61
- 2009 Kay Yow, North Carolina State Univ. women's basketball head coach (b. 1942)
- 2009 Leonard Gaskin, American jazz bassist (Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis), dies at 88
- 2009 Reg Gutteridge, British Boxing Journalist (b. 1924)
- 2010 Pernell Roberts, American actor (Bonanza- "Adam"; Trapper John, M.D.), dies at 81
- 2011 Bernd Eichinger, German film producer and director, dies at 61
- 2011 Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, Indian khayal (romance) and devotional (bhajan and abhangsad) singer, dies at 88
- 2011 Peter Paul Zahl, German left-wing writer and printer (shot two police officers), dies at 66
- 2012 James Farentino, American actor (The Final Countdown; Dynasty; Mary), dies of heart failure at 73
- 2012 Patricia Neway, American opera and musical theatre singer, dies at 83
- 2012 Theo Angelopoulos, Greek film director (The Travelling Players, Eternity and a Day), dies at 76
- 2015 Joe Franklin, American radio host, TV personality and New York institution (The Joe Franklin Show), dies of prostate cancer at 88
- 2015 Toller Cranston, Canadian figure skater (Olympic bronze men's singles 1976; World C'ship bronze 1974) and painter, dies of a heart attack at 65
Marvin Minsky (1927-2016)
American artificial intelligence computer scientist (MIT), dies at 88
- 2016 Yvonne Chouteau, Native American dancer (one of the "five Moons" of Oklahoma), dies at 86
- 2017 Butch Trucks, American rock drummer (The Allman Brothers Band), dies at 69
- 2018 Jack Ketchum [Dallas William Mayr], American horror fiction author (Off Season, Red, The Woman), dies of cancer at 71
- 2018 Mark E. Smith, British rock vocalist (The Fall, The Post-Nearly Man), dies after a long illness at 60
- 2020 Duje Bonačić, Croatian rower (Olympic gold coxless four 1952), dies at 90
- 2020 Juan José Pizzuti, Argentine soccer striker and manager (12 caps; Racing Club de Avellaneda), dies at 92
- 2020 Pete Stark, American politician (Rep-D-CA, 1973-2013), dies at 88
- 2020 Rob Rensenbrink, Dutch soccer left winger or forward (46 caps; Anderlecht), dies of progressive muscular atrophy at 72
- 2021 George Armstrong, Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame centre (Stanley Cup 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs; 7 x NHL All Star), dies from heart complications at 90
- 2021 Gunnel Lindblom, Swedish actress (Hunger, Virgin Spring), dies at 89
- 2021 Jóhannes Eðvaldsson, Icelandic soccer defender (34 caps; Celtic, Tulsa Roughnecks, Hannover 96, Motherwell), dies from COVID-19 at 70
- 2022 Aftab Baloch, Pakistan cricket batsman (2 Tests; 7th player to pass the 400 first class run milestone, 428 for Sind 1974), dies at 68
- 2022 Szilveszter Csollány, Hungarian gymnast (Olympic gold rings 2000, silver 1996; World C'ship gold rings 2002), dies from COVID-19 at 51
- 2023 Duncan Pugh, Australian bobsledder (Olympics, 2010), and school teacher, dies of a brain aneurysm at 48
- 2023 Lance Kerwin, American actor (James at 15; Salem's Lot; Enemy Mine; Outbreak), dies at 62 [1]