- 668 Constantius II, emperor of Byzantium, dies at 37
- 1085 Robert Guiscard, Norman born Duke of Apulia & Calabria, who conquered Southern Italy and Sicily, dies at 70
- 1262 Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, English soldier (b. 1222)
- 1274 Saint Bonaventure [Giovanni di Fidanza], Italian Franciscan, theologian, philosopher and patron saint of bowel disorders, dies at 52 or 53
- 1291 Rudolph I of Germany, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1273-91), dies at 73
- 1381 John Ball, English priest who played a prominent role in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, hung, drawn and quartered at about 42 or 43
- 1406 Duke William of Austria (b. c.1370)
- 1410 Ulrich von Jungingen, German Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, killed at the Battle of Grunwald (b. 1360)
- 1411 Johannes Parvus [Jean Petit], French theologist, dies
- 1416 John, Duke of Berry, French art collector and third son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxemburg, dies at 75
- 1417 Willem J Eggert, Dutch financier, 1st Lord of the free and high fief Purmerend and Purmerland, dies at 56 or 57
Juan Ponce de León (1460-1521)
Spanish explorer and conquistador who searched for the fountain of youth and the first European to discover Florida, dies at 61
- 1571 Shimazu Takahisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1514)
- 1609 Annibale Carracci, Italian painter, dies at 48
- 1614 Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, French historian and biographer (b. c.1540)
- 1655 Girolamo Rainaldi, Italian architect (b. 1570)
- 1685 James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, bastard son of English king Charles II, executed at 36
- 1738 Alexander Voznitsyn, Rus Naval officer converted to Judaism, executed
- 1738 Antonio Maria Pacchioni, Baroque composer, dies at 84
- 1738 Baruch Leibov, converted Russian Naval officer to Judaism, executed
- 1750 Vasily Tatishchev, Russian statesman, dies at 73
- 1751 John Wilson, botanist, dies
- 1765 Charles-André Van Loo, French Rococo painter, dies at 60
- 1767 Michael Bruce, Scottish poet (Elegy written in Spring), dies at 21
- 1782 Farinelli [Carlo Broschi], Italian castrato (considered one of the great opera singers), dies at 77
- 1782 Robert Wainwright, English composer and church organist, dies at 33
- 1784 Johan B Straub, South German sculptor, dies
- 1789 Jacques Duphly, French composer and harpsichordist, dies at 74
- 1798 Gaetano Pugnani, Italian violinist and composer, dies at 66
- 1810 Jean-Baptiste Rey, composer, dies at 75
- 1828 Jean Antoine Houdon, French sculptor (b. 1741)
- 1839 Winthrop Mackworth Praed, English politician and poet, dies at 36
- 1844 Claude Charles Fauriel, French historian (b. 1772)
- 1854 Wincenty Studzinski, Polish violinist and composer, dies at 39
- 1856 Margaretha Jacoba de Neufville, Dutch author (The Kidnap), dies at 81
- 1857 Carl Czerny, Czech-Austrian pianist, composer (Schule der Virtuosen), student of Ludwig van Beethoven, and teacher of Franz Liszt, dies at 66
- 1862 David Emanuel Twiggs, US Confederate gen-mjr (Monterrey), dies at 72
- 1865 Reinier C. Bakhuizen van de Brink, Dutch historian, dies at 55
- 1868 William T. G. Morton, American dentist who first used ether as a surgical anaesthetic (HOF 1920), dies at 48
- 1869 A J Haynes, US army captain and civil war veteran, assassinated by KKK
- 1871 Tad Lincoln, youngest son of US President Abraham Lincoln, dies at 18
- 1876 Aleksander Fredro, Polish poet and comedy writer (Zemstra), dies at 82
- 1883 Charles Stratton [General Tom Thumb], American entertainer and famous small person (40"), worked with P. T. Barum, dies of a stroke at 44
- 1885 Rosalia de Castro, Spanish writer and poet in the Galician language ('Séculos Escuros') (b. 1837)
- 1898 Jean Baptiste Salpointe, French born second Archbishop of Santa Fe, dies at 75
Anton Chekhov (1860-1904)
Russian author and playwright (Cherry Orchard, Uncle Vanya), dies of tuberculosis at 44
- 1906 William Painter, American inventor (crown cork bottle cap and opener), dies at 67
- 1907 Qiu Jin, Chinese revolutionary, feminist, and writer considered a national heroine in China, executed after a failed uprising at 32
- 1910 Daniel Kinet, auto racer/1st Belgian flyer, dies
- 1912 Francisco Lazaro, Portuguese marathon runner (1912 Olympics), dies of electrolyte imbalance after smearing his body with suet during Olympic marathon in Stockholm at 24
- 1915 Ludwik Grossman, composer, dies at 80
- 1916 Ilya Mechnikov, Russian zoologist and bacteriologist known as the "father of natural immunity" (Nobel 1908), dies of heart failure at 71
Emil Fischer (1852-1919)
German chemist, discovered Fischer esterification (Nobel Prize 1902), commits suicide at 66
- 1927 Constance Markievicz, Irish politician, revolutionary and suffragist (1st woman elected to UK House of Commons, 1st female cabinet minister in Europe), dies of complications after surgery at 59 [1]
- 1929 Hugo Von Hofmannsthal, Austrian playwright (Der Unbestechliche) and poet, dies of a stroke at 55
- 1930 Leopold von Auer, Hungarian-American violinist, dies at 85
- 1931 Ladislaus Bortkiewicz, Russian mathematician (Poisson distribution) and economist, dies at 62
- 1933 Freddie Keppard, American jazz cornetist (Original Creole Orchestra), dies of tuberculosis at 44
- 1933 Irving Babbitt, American writer (Democracy & Leadership), dies at 67
- 1934 Jules Renkin, Belgian politician (28th Prime Minister of Belgium 1931-32), dies at 71
- 1935 Pieter Cort van de Linden, Dutch politician (Prime Minister of Netherlands 1913-18), dies at 89
- 1937 Walter Gay, artist, dies
- 1939 Johon Mellanby, physiologist, dies
- 1939 Percy Scott Worthington, architect, dies
- 1940 Donald Calthrop, British actor (Blackmail, Scrooge, Rome Express), dies from a heart attack at 52
- 1940 Eugen Bleuler, Swiss psychiatrist (introduced the term schizophrenia to describe the disorder previously known as dementia praecox), dies at 82
- 1940 Robert Wadlow, American who was world's tallest known person (8'11.1"), dies at 22
- 1942 Denis "Sonny" Moloney, New Zealand cricket all-rounder (3 Tests, 1 x 50; Otago, Wellington, Canterbury), dies in WWII action at El Alamein at 31
- 1946 Razor Smith, English cricket spin bowler (245 first class matches, Surry CCC), dies at 68
- 1947 Henry Kolker, German-American actor and director (Holiday, Baby Face, Mad Love), dies at 72
- 1947 Walter Donaldson, American pianist and popular song composer ("Makin' Whoopee"; "My Blue Heaven"; "My Buddy"), dies at 54
John J. Pershing (1860-1948)
American general and World War I commander, dies of coronary artery disease at 87
- 1951 Mary White Ovington, American journalist, suffragist, and co-founder of the NAACP, dies at 86
- 1953 Servant of God Archbishop Mar Ivanios (b.1882)
- 1955 Marie-Louise de Baufremont, wife of Prince Jean de Merode of Netherlands, dies at 81
- 1957 George Cleveland, Canadian actor (Mystery Liner, Courage of Lassie), dies from a heart attack at 74
- 1957 James M. Cox, American politician (b. 1870)
- 1957 Marie van Zeggelen, Dutch writer (children's books on Indonesia, Dessajongen), dies at 87
- 1957 Vasily Maklakov, Russian orator and liberal politician (b. 1869)
- 1958 Julia Lennon, mother of Beatle John, dies in an auto accident
- 1958 Nuri al-Said, Iraqi politician, 8-time Prime Minister of Iraq, assassinated while trying to escape during the revolution at 69
- 1959 Ernest Bloch, Swiss-American composer (Schelomo; Israel; Avodath Hakodesh), and educator (UC Berkeley, 1941-52), dies of cancer at 78
- 1959 Peter Egge, Norwegian writer (The Dream), dies at 90
- 1959 Vance Palmer, Australian author, dies at 73
- 1960 Lawrence Tibbett, American baritone (Metropolitan Opera, 1923-50), dies after surgery at 63
- 1960 Set Persson, Swedish communist politician, dies at 63
- 1961 John E. Brownlee, Canadian politician (b. 1884)
- 1965 Francis Cherry, American politician (b. 1908)
- 1968 Lura Anson, American silent film actress dies at 76
- 1969 Peter Van Eyck [Götz von Eick], German actor (The Longest Day; The Wages of Fear), dies after long illness at 56
- 1971 Guy Wilkerson, American actor (Dead or Alive, West of Texas, Shootin' Iron), dies of cancer at 71
- 1973 Clarence White, American session and country-rock guitarist (The Byrds, 1968-73 - "Ballad of Easy Rider"), struck and killed by a drunk driver at 29
- 1974 Christine Chubbuck, American TV news reporter, commits suicide live on TV at 29
- 1975 Charles Weidman, US dancer/choreographer (Fables for Our Time), dies
- 1976 Paul William Gallico, writer, dies at 78
- 1977 Konstantin Fedin, writer, dies
- 1979 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican politician (President of Mexico 1964-70), dies of cancer at 68
- 1980 Eddie Jackson, comedian (Jimmy Durante Show), dies at 84
- 1980 Henri Martelli, French composer, dies at 85
- 1982 Bill Justis, American musician and producer (Raunchy), dies of cancer at 58
- 1982 Donald Beard, cricketer (4 Tests for NZ 1952-56), dies
- 1982 Wendy Caulfield, 1st Green River victim, found near Seattle
- 1983 Eddie Foy Jr [Edwin Fitzgerald Jr], American actor (The Pajama Game, Fair Exchange), dies of cancer at 78
- 1986 Benny Rubin, American actor and comedian (Benny Rubin Show), dies at 87
- 1986 Billy Haughton, American harness driver and trainer (Hambletonian x 4; Little Brown Jug x 5; Messenger Stakes x 7), dies from head injuries in fall at Yonkers Raceway at 62
- 1986 Florence Halop, American actress (Night Court, 1985-86 -"Florence"; St Elsewhere, 1984-85), dies of lung cancer at 63
- 1987 Alfie Bass [Abraham Basalinsky], British actor (Moonraker, Are You Being Served), dies at 71
- 1987 Jack O'Hagan, cricketer and composer (Our Don Bradman), dies at 88
- 1988 Eleanor Estes, American children's author and illustrator (Ginger Pye, Moffats), dies at 82
- 1989 Laurie Cunningham, English soccer left winger (6 caps; Orient, West Bromwich Albion, Real Madrid, Marseille, Rayo Vallecano), dies in a car crash at 33
- 1989 Will Bradley [Wilbur Schwichtenberg], American session, jazz, and boogie-woogie trombonist and bandleader ("Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar"), dies at 77
- 1990 Alison Leggatt, British character actress (Day of Triffids, Cows), dies at 86
- 1990 Margaret Lockwood, British actress (Cast a Dark Shadow, The Lady Vanishes), dies of cirrhosis of the liver at 73
- 1990 Troy Dixon, Ameican rapper (Trouble T-Roy of Heavy D), dies at 22 of a fall
- 1991 Bert Convy, American actor and game show host (Tattletales), dies at 57
- 1992 Chingiz Mustafayev, Azerbaijan's most noted journalist (b. 1960)
- 1992 Hammer DeRoburt, First President of Nauru, dies at 69
- 1992 Henk van der Molen, Dutch guitarist, composer, and writer (Martine Bijl), dies
- 1993 Bobby Kent, alleged Florida bully murdered by his friends (b. 1973)
- 1993 David Brian, American actor (Accused of Murder, Dawn at Sorocco), dies at 78
- 1993 Stephen Jurika, American naval officer (WWII Doolittle raid over Tokyo), dies at 82
- 1993 William S. Harvey, American graphic designer and album cover artist (The Doors; The Stooges; Tim Buckley), dies at 72
- 1994 Jeanne Bieruma Oosting, Dutch painter/illustrator, dies
- 1995 Paula Myers-Pope, American platform diver, (2 silver, 1 bronze Olympics 1952-60), dies at 60
- 1995 Willie George "Bill" Woodruff Sr, vocalist, dies at 66
- 1996 Dana Hill, American actress (Vacation), dies at 32
- 1997 Alan Chaig, paleontologist (Carl Sagan of BBC), dies at 70
Gianni Versace (1946-1997)
Italian fashion designer (Versace), shot and murdered by Andrew Cunanan at 50
- 1998 Gennadi Volnov, Russian basketball player (Olympic gold 1972), dies at 68
- 1999 George Brown Jr, American politician (Rep-D-CA, 1963-71, 73-99), dies at 79
- 2000 Genrikh Matusovich Vagner, Belarusian composer, dies at 78
- 2000 Louis Quilico, Canadian baritone (b. 1925)
- 2000 Paul Young, English singer (Mike + The Mechanics), dies of a cardiac arrest at 53
- 2003 Elisabeth Welch, American born British-based singer (Stormy Weather), dies at 99
- 2003 Roberto Bolaño, Chilean writer (2066), dies at 50
- 2003 Tex Schramm, American football team president and general manager (b. 1920)
- 2005 Arthur Crook, British editor (Times Literary Supplement), dies at 93
- 2006 Robert H. Brooks, founder of Hooters of America (b. 1937)
- 2007 Kelly Johnson, English guitarist, dies at 49
- 2008 Gyorgy Kolonics, Hungarian canoeist, Olympics medalist. (b. 1972)
- 2010 James E. Akins, American diplomat and advisor to Richard Nixon (b. 1926)
- 2011 Googie Withers, English actress and dancer (The Lady Vanishes), dies at 94
- 2012 Celeste Holm, American actress (Gentleman's Agreement, All About Eve), dies at 95
- 2013 Earl Gros, American NFL running back (Green Bay), dies at 72
- 2014 James MacGregor Burns, American political writer (The Lion & the Fox), dies at 95
- 2015 Alan Curtis, American harpsichordist, musicologist and conductor, dies at 80
- 2015 Howard Rumsey, American jazz musician (Lighthouse Cafe), dies at 97
- 2015 Wan Li, Chinese reform politician, dies at 98
- 2017 Babe Parilli, American football player, dies at 87
- 2017 Martin Landau, American actor (Ed Wood; North By Northwest; Mission Impossible; Space 1999), dies at 89
- 2020 Travell Mazion, American boxer (WBC-NABF super welterweight title 2020), dies in a car accident at 24
- 2021 Andy Fordham, English darts player (BDO World Champion 2004), dies from organ failure at 59
- 2021 Dennis Murphy, American sports entrepreneur (co-founder American Basketball Ass'n, World Hockey Ass'n, original World Team Tennis, Roller Hockey International), dies at 94
- 2021 Jerry Lewis, American politician (Rep-R-California, 1979-2013), dies at 86
- 2022 Georgi Yartsev, Russian soccer forward (5 caps USSR; FC Spartak Moscow) and manager (Russia; Spartak, Dynamo, Torpedo Moscow), dies at 74