- 193 Publius Helvius Pertinax, Roman Emperor (Year of the Five Emperors), assassinated at 66
- 593 Guntram, French King in Burgundy, dies at about 67
- 1072 Ordulf, Duke of Saxony (1059-1072)
- 1134 Stefanus Harding, 3rd abbott of Côteaux/saint, dies
- 1239 Go-Toba, 82nd Emperor of Japan, dies at 58
- 1285 Pope Martin IV (Simon de Brion), reigned 1281-85.
- 1563 Heinrich Glarean, Swiss music theorist (b. 1488)
- 1566 Siegmund Freiherr von Herberstein, Austrian diplomat, dies at 79
Ivan the Terrible (1530-1584)
Grand Prince of Moscow (1533-47) and 1st Tsar of Russia (1547-75 and 1576-84), dies of a stroke while playing chess at 53 [O.S. 18 Mar]
- 1673 Adam Pijnacker, Dutch landscape painter and etcher, buried at 51
- 1677 Václav [Wenceslaus] Hollar, Bohemian-born etcher, dies at about 69
- 1687 Constantijn Huygens, Dutch diplomat and poet, dies at 90
- 1701 Domenico Guidi, Italian sculptor, dies at 75
- 1712 Jan van der Heyden, Dutch painter and inventor (fire hose; street lighting), dies at 75
Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794)
Marquis de Condorcet, French enlightenment philosopher (Condorcet Method) and mathematician, is murdered or commits suicide in prison at 50
- 1799 Etta L J "baronne" Palm-Aelders, Dutch adventurer/spy, dies at 55
- 1801 Ralph Abercromby, English army commander (North Holland), dies at 66
- 1818 Antonio Capuzzi, Italian violinist and composer, dies at 62
- 1828 William Thornton, British-American architect (Capitol Building in Washington, D.C), dies at 68
- 1840 Simon-Antoine-Jean Lhuillier, Swiss mathematician, dies at 89
- 1847 Mariano Rodríguez de Ledesma, Spanish composer, dies at 67
- 1849 Stephan Endlicher, Austrian botanist, dies at 44
- 1850 Gerard C. Brandon, American politician (b. 1788)
- 1856 Pyotr Ivanovich Turchaninov, composer, dies at 76
- 1860 Johann Ludwig Bohner, composer, dies at 73
- 1863 James Cooper, US attorney/senator/Union-brigadier general, dies at 52
- 1865 Albert G Bilders, Dutch landscape painter, dies at 26
- 1866 Solomon Foot, American politician (U.S. Senator from Vermont, 1851-66) and attorney, dies at 63
- 1868 James Brudenell, British 7th Earl of Cardigan (led the Charge of the Light Brigade during Crimean War), dies at about 70
- 1870 George Henry Thomas, American general (b. 1816)
- 1872 Humphrey Marshall, American politician and Brigadier General in the Confederate Army, dies at 60
- 1874 Peter Andreas Hansen, Danish-German astronomer (Hansen hypothesis), dies at 78
- 1877 Vincenzo Fioravanti, Italian composer, dies at 77
- 1880 Achille Peri, composer, dies at 67
Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881)
Russian composer (Boris Godunov; Night on Bald Mountain; Pictures at an Exhibition), dies from complications of alcoholism at 42
- 1885 Fredrick Vilhelm Ludvig Norman, Swedish composer, dies at 53
- 1887 Ditler Monrad, Danish politician and bishop (Council President of Denmark 1863-64), dies at 75
- 1889 Matilde "Tillie" Ziegler, killed by husband William Kemmler
- 1891 Dick Pilling, cricketer ("Prince of Wicketkeepers", Eng 1881-88), dies
- 1896 E Rundle Charles, writer, dies
- 1907 Pavel Ivanovich Blaramberg, Russian composer, dies at 65
- 1908 John Eliot, English meteorologist, dies at 68
- 1910 David Josiah Brewer, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1837)
- 1910 Édouard Colonne, French violinist and conductor, dies at 71
- 1910 William Paul Roberts, Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 68
- 1914 Hanus Trnecek, composer, dies at 55
- 1918 Johann Christoph Lauterbach, German violinist and concert master, dies at 87
- 1927 Karl Prohaska, Austrian composer, dies at 57
- 1928 Giuseppe Ferrata, Italian composer and pianist, dies at 63
- 1929 Lomer Gouin, Quebec politician (b. 1861)
- 1930 Uchimura Kanzō, Japanese religious writer and pacifist (How I Became a Christian), dies at 69
Ban Johnson (1864-1931)
American Baseball HOF executive (founder, President American League), dies after a long illness at 67
Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
British author (Jacob's Room, To the Lighthouse), commits suicide at 59
- 1942 Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek, Dutch minister of Foreign affairs (1918-27), dies at 67
- 1942 Miguel Hernadez Gilabert, Spanish poet (Viento del Pueblo), dies at 31
- 1943 Sergei Rachmaninoff, Russian-American piano virtuoso, conductor, and composer (Aleko; Piano Concerto No. 3), dies at 69
- 1944 Chayyim Most, Rabbi/Maggid of Kovono, killed by Nazis
- 1944 Stephen Leacock, Canadian economist and humorist (Literary Lapses), dies at 75
- 1946 Chick Fullis, baseball player (b. 1904)
- 1946 Cum Posey, American Baseball HOF executive (owner NgL Homestead Grays; 9 x consecutive NL pennants 1937–45); and Basketball HOF guard (5 x Coloured World C'ships), dies from cancer at 55
- 1947 Johnny Evers, American Baseball HOF 2nd baseman (World Series 1907, 08 Chicago Orphans/Cubs; WS & NL MVP 1914 Boston Braves) and manager (Chicago Cubs/WS), dies of a cerebral hemorrhage at 65
- 1947 Karol Świerczewski, Polish general (b. 1897)
- 1947 Rudolph Simonsen, Danish composer (Olympic Arts bronze, 1928 - Symphony No. 2 (Hellas)), and educator (Royal Danish Academy, 1916-47), dies at 57
- 1948 Princess Henriette, Duchess of Vendôme and Alençon, dies at 77
- 1949 Grigoras Dinicu, Romanian violin virtuoso and composer, dies at 59
- 1950 Georgine M "May" Basting, actress (Occupier), dies at 67
Jim Thorpe (1887-1953)
American all-round athlete (Olympic gold decathlon, pentathlon 1912; College & Pro Football Hall of Fame), dies of heart failure at 65
Chuck Klein (1904-1958)
American Baseball Hall of Fame right fielder (Triple Crown 1933; MLB All-Star 1933, 34; NL MVP 1932; Philadelphia Phillies), dies of a stroke at 53
W. C. Handy (1873-1958)
American composer and musician known as the "Father of the Blues" (Memphis Blues, St Louis Blues), dies of bronchial pneumonia at 84
- 1959 James Neblett, cricketer (one Test WI v England 1935), dies
- 1962 Hugo Wast, Argentine writer (b. 1883)
- 1963 Alec Templeton, Welsh pianist and composer (Concertino Lirico), dies at 52
- 1965 Clemence Dane, British novelist and playwright (b. 1888)
- 1965 Jack Hoxie, American actor, rodeo performer (The White Outlaw), dies at 80
- 1965 Mary [Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary], Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood and daughter of George V, dies at 67
- 1969 Aryeh Levin [Reb Aryeh], Orthodox Jewish rabbi, dies at 84
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969)
34th US President (Republican: 1953-61) and World War II general, dies of a congestive heart failure at 78
- 1971 Felix Wolfes, German-American conductor, educator (New England Conservatory, 1948-68), and composer, dies at 78
- 1973 Hakuun Yasutani, Zen teacher/co-founder (Sanbo Kyodan), dies
- 1974 Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup, American blues singer, songwriter and guitarist (That's Alright), dies of a heart attack at 68
- 1974 Dino Ciani, Italian pianist, dies in a car accident at 32
- 1974 Dorothy Fields, American singer (The Way You Look Tonight), dies at 68
- 1974 Francoise Rosay, actress (Interlude, Women in Prison), dies at 82
- 1975 Renzo Massarani, Italian composer, dies at 77
- 1976 Richard Arlen, American actor (Apache Uprising, Wings), dies at 75
- 1979 Emmett Kelly, American circus clown (Weary Willy), dies at 80
- 1980 John Poulos, American drummer (The Buckinghams - "Kind Of A Drag"), dies of heart failure at 32
- 1980 Richard "Dick" Haymes, Argentine-American actor and singer (State Fair, Real Life, Betrayal), dies of lung cancer at 61
- 1982 William Giauque, Canadian chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1895)
- 1983 Ank [Anna M] van der Moer, actress (Verkade, Dutch Comedy), dies at 71
- 1983 Martinus A. Jansen, Bishop of Rotterdam (1956-70), dies at 77
- 1984 Benjamin Mays, African-American educator (Morehouse, Howard University) and civil rights leader, dies at 89
- 1984 Carmen Dragon, American composer and conductor (Hollywood Bowl Symphony), dies of cancer at 69
- 1984 Kenneth Whitty, 1st sec at British Embassy in Athens, shot dead
- 1985 Marc Chagall [Moise Shagal], Jewish Belarusan-French modernist painter and stained glass artist (La Mariée; I and the Village), dies at 97
- 1985 Nand Baert, Belgian radio/tv-host, dies at 53
- 1986 Victor J Lopez, actor (Chuey-Man From Atlantis), dies at 39
- 1986 Virginia Gilmore, American actress (Jennie, Western Union), dies at 66
- 1987 Maria Augusta von Trapp, Austrian singer who inspired the "Sound of Music" (Trapp Family Singers), dies of heart failure at 82
- 1987 Patrick Troughton, English actor (second Doctor in Doctor Who), dies of a heart attack at 67
- 1990 Helene Fortescu Reynolds, actress (Bermuda Mystery), dies at 65
- 1991 Carlos Montalban, actor (Bananas), dies at 85
- 1992 Josef Matej, Czech composer, dies at 70
- 1992 Wendell Mayes, writer, dies of cancer at 72
- 1993 Scott Cunningham, Occult author (b. 1956)
- 1994 Albert Goldman, American rock biographer (Lives of John Lennon; Elvis), dies at 66
- 1994 Eugene Ionesco, Romanian-French playwright (Rhinoceros, Bald Soprano), dies at 84
- 1994 John Logan Gorlay, journalist, dies at 74
- 1995 Hugh O'Connor, American actor (In the Heat of the Night), shoots himself while battling cocaine addiction at 32
- 1995 Jack Regan, broadcaster, dies at 53
- 1995 Vivienne Byerley, English theater press agent, dies at 88
- 1995 William Hayter, British diplomat and Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1953-57), dies at 88
- 1996 Barbara McLean, film Editor, dies at 86
- 1996 David Band, British banker (BZW), dies at 53
- 1996 Edith Fowke, Canadian folklorist, dies at 82
- 1996 Hans Blumenberg, philosopher, dies at 75
- 1996 James Herbert Lloyd Morrell, bishop, dies at 89
- 1996 Ken Dibbs, Lebanese actor (Suddenly, Party Girl, High Society), dies at 78
- 1996 Roscoe [Charles Barnet] Harvey, British soldier, dies at 95
- 1996 Shin Kanemaru, Japanese politician (Deputy Prime Minister 1986-87), dies at 81
- 1996 Simon Harcourt Nowell-Smith, British bibliophile, dies at 87
- 1999 Freaky Tah, American rapper (Lost Boyz) (b. 1971)
- 2000 Albert "Ab" Abspoel, Dutch actor and director (Surprise Attack, Elevator), dies at 74
- 2000 Anthony Powell, British novelist (b. 1905)
- 2001 Jim Benton, American football end (All Pro 1945, 46; NFL 1940s All-Decade Team; Cleveland/LA Rams, Chicago Bears; first to rush 300+ yards 1945), dies at 84
- 2001 Moe Koffman, Canadian jazz saxophonist and flautist (Cool and Hot Sax), dies at 72
- 2001 Vlastimir Nikolovski, Macedonian composer and pedagogue, (The Serdar), dies at 74
- 2003 (Farrell) "Rusty" Draper, American country and pop singer ("The Shifting, Whispering Sands"; "Are You Satisfied?"), dies of pneumonia at 80
- 2004 Art James, American game show host (b. 1929)
- 2004 Peter Ustinov, British actor, author, journalist, comedian and broadcaster (Death on Nile, Logan's Run, Billy Budd), dies of heart failure at 82
- 2005 Dame Moura Lympany, British pianist (b. 1916)
- 2006 Caspar Weinberger, United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1917)
- 2006 Charles Schepens, American ophthalmologist (b. 1912)
- 2006 Kevin Pro Hart, Australian artist (b. 1928)
- 2006 Proinsias Ó Maonaigh, Irish musician (b. 1922)
- 2010 June Havoc Ellen Evangeline Hovick], Canadian-born American stage and screen actress, dies at 97
- 2011 Lee Hoiby, American concert pianist composer (1957 Arts & Letters; Summer and Smoke), dies at 85
- 2011 Wenche Foss, Norwegian actress (b. 1917)
- 2012 Alexander Arutiunian, Armenian composer, dies at 91
- 2012 Earl Scruggs, American bluegrass banjo player (Flatt & Scruggs - "Foggy Mountain Breakdown"; "Ballad of Jed Clampett"), dies from natural causes at 88
- 2012 Harry Crews, American writer and actor (Indian Runner), dies from neuropathy at 76
- 2012 John Arden, English novelist and playwright (Left Handed Liberty), dies at 81
- 2013 Hugh McCracken, American session guitarist (Aretha Franklin; Paul McCartney; Steely Dan; Billy Joel; John Lennon), dies of luekemia at 70
- 2013 Richard Griffiths, British actor, dies from complications from heart surgery at 65
- 2013 Soraya Jiménez, Mexican weightlifter, dies from a heart attack at 70
- 2015 Douglas Leedy, American composer, dies at 77
- 2015 Gene Saks, American actor and director (One & Only, Prisoner of 2nd Ave), dies at 93
- 2016 James Noble, American actor (Benson, 1776, Airplane II: The Sequel), dies of a stroke at 94
- 2016 Peggy Fortnum, British Illustrator (first to draw Paddington Bear), dies at 96
- 2017 Ahmed "Kathy" Kathrada, South African anti-apartheid activist and politician, dies at 87
- 2017 Christine Kaufmann, Austrian-born actress (Town Without Pity, Red Lips), dies at 72
- 2017 Janine Sutto, French Canadian actress and comedian (Guide de la petite vengeance), dies of natural causes at 95
- 2017 Ronald Hines, British actor (Not in Front of the Children, Pack of Lies), dies at 87
- 2020 Azam Khan, Pakistani squash player (British Open 1959-62), dies from COVID-19 at 95
- 2020 Jan Howard [Lula Grace Johnson], American country music singer and songwriter (For Loving You), dies at 91
- 2020 Tom Coburn, American politician (Sen-R-Oklahoma 2005-2015, Rep-R-Oklahoma 1995-2001), dies at 72
- 2021 Malcolm Cecil, British jazz bassist, record producer, audio engineer and electronic musician (Ronnie Scott; Blues Incorporated; TONTO's Expanding Head Band), dies at 84
- 2022 Naci Erdem, Turkish soccer centre-back (31 caps; Fenerbahçe), dies at 91