- 1050 Guido van Arezzo, Italian music theorist and Benedictine monk, dies at about 59 [dates sketchy]
- 1189 Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Japanese general (b. 1159)
- 1336 Emperor Go-Fushimi, 93rd Emperor of Japan (1298-1301), dies at 48
- 1365 Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg, dies at 37
- 1395 Constantine Dragas, Serbian ruler of a semi-independent realm
- 1464 Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros of Helmsley, English politician, executed at 36
- 1510 Sandro Botticelli, Florentine Renaissance painter (Birth of Venus), dies at about 65
- 1521 Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, English politician (b. 1478)
- 1536 George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford, English brother of Anna Boleyn, beheaded after being tried and convicted for high treason and incest at 32
- 1575 Matthew "Nosey" Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury (1559-75), dies at 68
- 1591 Jost Amman, Swiss cartoonist, graphic artist and illustrator, dies at 51
- 1606 Forges Dimitri #1, Tsar of Russia (1605-06), murdered
- 1626 Juan Pujol, Catalan composer, dies at 56
Johann Michael Bach (1648-1694)
German composer (In Dulci Jubilo), dies at 46
- 1695 Cornelis de Heem, Dutch painter, dies
- 1727 Catherine I, Empress of Russia (1725-27), dies at 43
- 1729 Samuel Clarke, English philosopher and theologian, dies at 53
- 1737 Claude Buffier, French philosopher and historian, dies at 75
- 1740 Jean Cavalier, French Huguenot chief of the Camisards, dies at 58
- 1765 Alexis Clairaut, French mathematician (Clairaut's theorem), dies at 52
- 1796 Jacob Wilhelm Lustig, German composer, dies at 89
- 1797 Michel-Jean Sedaine, French dramatist (Le Philosophe sans le savoir), dies at 77
- 1801 William Heberden, English physician (b. 1710)
- 1807 John Gunby, Maryland Soldier in the American Revolutionary War (b. 1745)
- 1809 Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (invented percussion as a diagnostic technique), dies at 86
- 1822 Armand-Emmanuel, Duc de Richelieu, Prime Minister of France (1815-18, 1820-21), dies at 55
John Jay (1745-1829)
US statesman and 1st US Chief Justice, dies at 83
Talleyrand (1754-1838)
French statesman, dies at 84
- 1838 René Caillié, French explorer and the first European to return alive from the town of Timbuktu, dies of tuberculosis at 38
- 1839 Archibald Alison, Scottish author (b. 1757)
- 1851 Adriaan van Bevervoorde, Dutch journalist (Treason), dies at 31
- 1866 Adolf Bernhard Marx [Samuel Moses Marx], German music theorist and pedagogue, dies at 71
- 1866 Adolf Bernhard Marx, German composer, dies at 70
- 1868 Isami Kondo, Shinsengumi Commander (b. 1834)
- 1872 Eduard Sobolewski, Polish-American violinist and composer, dies at 63
- 1875 John C. Breckinridge, American politician (14th US VP (1857-61 at just 36) and Confederate general, dies at 54
- 1879 Asa Packer, railroad magnate and founder of Lehigh Valley Railroad (b. 1805)
- 1883 Lydia Estes Pinklham, patent-medicine manufacturer, dies
- 1884 Louis Brassin, Belgian pianist, composer and music educator, dies at 43
John Deere (1804-1886)
American blacksmith and manufacturer (founded Deere & Company), dies at 82
- 1888 Giacomo Zanella, Italian poet (b. 1820)
- 1889 Marie of Prussia, Queen consort of Bavaria (1848-64), dies at 63
- 1889 William Roxby Beverly, artist, dies
- 1892 Gyorgy Klapka, Hungarian general/parliament leader, dies at 72
- 1896 Sophus Tromholt, Norwegian astrophysicist and photographer (photographed Sami people), dies at 45 [1]
- 1913 Dwijendralal Ray, Bengali poet, playwright and lyricist (Dwijendrageeti), dies of epilepsy at 49
- 1914 Peter Leyten, Bishop of Breda (1885-1914), dies at 79
- 1916 Boris Borisovich Galitzine, Russian physicist (b. 1862)
- 1916 Gervais Salvayre, French composer (Calypso; La Résurrection), and music critic dies at 68
- 1917 Belva Ann Lockwood, American attorney (1st lady to argue in Supreme Court), dies at 86
Charles Brooke (1829-1917)
2nd White Rajah of Sarawak (1868-1917), dies at 87
- 1919 Bohumil Pazdírek, Czech composer, dies at 80
- 1919 Guido von List, Austrian-German occultist and novelist (Jung Diethers Heimkehr), dies at 70
- 1919 José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893-1910), dies at 65
- 1920 Maitland Hathorn, South African cricketer (325 runs in 12 Tests South African 1901-11), dies at 42
- 1927 Harold Geiger, U.S. Army aviation pioneer (b. 1884)
- 1930 Herbert David Croly, US founder (New Republic), dies at 61
- 1931 Johan [Eliza J] de Master, art critic/writer, dies
- 1931 Timothy Cole, American wood engraver, dies at about 71
- 1935 Paul Dukas, French composer (The Sorcerer's Apprentice), dies at 69
- 1936 Panagis Tsaldaris, twice Greek prime minister (b. 1868)
- 1938 Jakob Ehrlich, Austrian politician and Zionist, dies at 60
- 1941 José Leite de Vasconcelos, Portuguese archeologist, ethnologist, and writer (Etnografia Portuguesa), dies at 82
- 1942 Alfred Hollins, British composer, dies at 76
- 1943 Montagu Love, actor (Wind), dies at 65
- 1944 Félix Éboué, French colonial administrator, dies at 60
- 1945 Jan van Geenen, resistance fighter, dies
- 1945 Sasaki Shigetsu Sokei-an, founder 1st Zen Institute of America, dies
- 1947 George William Forbes, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1869)
- 1950 Eduardo Fabini, composer, dies at 67
- 1951 Karl Heinrich David, composer, dies at 66
- 1953 Eric De Lamarter, American organist, composer and conductor (Chicago Symphony), dies at 73
- 1955 Alan Fairfax, Australian cricket all-rounder (10 Tests, 4 x 50, 21 wickets, BB 4/31; NSWCA), dies of war wounds at 48
- 1955 Camilla Wedgwood, English anthropologist (Malekula: A Vanishing People in the New Hebrides), dies of cancer at 54
- 1955 Francesco Balilla Pratella, Italian composer, dies at 75
- 1955 Leslie Hylton, Jamaican cricketer and West Indies fast bowler, executed and hanged for murder at 50
- 1957 Shalva Azmayparashvili, composer, dies at 54
- 1960 Ioannis Georgiadis, Greek fencer (Olympic gold sabre 1896), dies at 84
- 1961 Frans van Cauwelaert, Flemish minister/mayor of Antwerp, dies at 81
- 1961 Henri Gagnon, Canadian organist (Notre-Dame Basilica (Quebec), 1915-1961), composer (Rondel de Thibaut de Champagne), and music educator, dies at 74
- 1963 John Wilce, physician and former head football coach at the Ohio State University (b. 1888)
- 1964 Otto V. Kuusinen, Finnish politician (founder of the Finnish Communist Party), dies at 82
- 1964 Steve Owen, American Pro Football Hall of Fame tackle (NY Giants) and coach (NFL C'ship 1927, 34, 38; NY Giants), dies at 66
- 1967 John Wesley Work III, African-American composer, musicologist and scholar of African-American folklore and music, dies at 65
- 1969 Clarence "Pants" Rowland, American baseball manager (World Series 1917; Chicago White Sox 1915-18) and MLB umpire (American League 1923-27), dies at 91
- 1969 Joseph Beran, Czech archbishop of Prague/cardinal, dies at 80
- 1970 Nigel Balchin, English author (My Executioner), dies at 61
- 1972 Sir Gordon Lowe, British tennis player, Member of Parliament (Australasian C'ship 1915), dies at 87
- 1973 Alexander J. Kropholler, Dutch architect and writer, dies at 91
- 1974 Charles Braswell, American actor (Only Game in Town), dies at 49
- 1974 Ernest Nash, German-American photographer and archaeologist, dies at 75
- 1975 Arthur Trappier, American jazz drummer (Blanche Calloway: Fats Waller), dies at 64
- 1976 Charles Stepney, American pianist, arranger, and record producer (Chess Records; Minnie Riperton; Ramsey Lewis; Earth, Wind & Fire), dies of a heart attack at 45
- 1978 Armin T. Wegner, German medic, photographer, writer, and civil rights activist (documented the Armenian Genocide), dies at 92 [1]
- 1978 Selwyn Lloyd, British politician (Foreign Secretary, 1955-60; Exchequers, 1960-62; Leader of the House of Commons, 1963–64; Speaker of the House of Commons, 1971-76), dies of a brain tumor at 73
- 1979 Donyale Luna [Peggy Ann Freeman], American model and actress "the first Black supermodel", dies of a heroin overdose at 33 [1]
- 1981 Hugo Friedhofer, American cellist and film and television composer, dies at 80
- 1981 Jeannette Ridlon Piccard, 1st US woman free balloon pilot, dies
- 1985 Abe Burrows [Borowitz], American Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize winning songwriter, composer and writer (Guys and Dolls), dies from Alzheimer's disease at 74
- 1985 Bobby Ewing (Patrick Duffy) killed off on television soap opera "Dallas"
- 1985 Hugh Burden, actor (Night of Laughing Dead), dies at 72
- 1986 Jack Waldman, American jazz and rock keyboardist and avant garde composer dies of HIV related illness at 33
- 1986 Lyudmila Pakhomova, Russian ice dancer (World C'ship gold x 6; Olympic gold USSR 1976; with Alexandr Gorshkov), dies from leukemia at 39
- 1987 Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish economist and economist (Nobel 1974), dies at 88
- 1989 Dan Alderson, American scientist (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) and sci-fi fandom figure, dies of diabetes at 47
- 1990 Frank Wright, American free jazz saxophonist, dies at 54
- 1992 George Hurrell, Hollywood photographer, dies of cancer at 87
- 1992 Lawrence Welk, American accordionist and orchestra leader (Lawrence Welk Show), dies of pneumonia at 89
- 1992 Leonardo del Ferro [Keyser], American operatic tenor, dies at 71
- 1992 Warren Neal Boxer, dies of AIDS at 34
- 1994 Andrew Brown, film Producer, dies at 55
- 1994 Keith Falkner, British bass-baritone singer (Director of the Royal College of Music), dies at 94
- 1994 Willian Noel Moffet, Irish architect, dies at 82
- 1995 Nathan "Dambuza" Mdledle, South African singer (Manhattan Brothers) and actor, dies at 72
- 1995 Paul D. Stoop, American vice-admiral (WW II-Coral Sea), dies at 90
- 1995 Toe Blake, Canadian Hockey HOF left wing (Stanley Cup 1935 Montreal Maroons; 1944, 46 Montreal Canadiens) and coach (Stanley Cup 1956-60, 1965-66, 68 Montreal Canadiens), dies at 82
- 1996 Johnny "Guitar" Watson, American R&B and funk singer and guitarist ("A Real Mother for Ya"), dies from an on-stage heart attack in Japan at 61
- 1996 Rusi Modi, Indian cricketer (736 runs 10 post-war Tests for India), dies at 71
- 1996 Scott Brayton, American auto racer (4 x top 10 finishes Indianapolis 500; 2 x pole), dies in a practice accident at 37
- 1996 Willi Daume, German olympic organiser, dies at 82
- 1996 Willis Conover, American broadcaster (Voice of America), dies at 75
- 1999 Bruce Fairbairn, Canadian musician and record producer (Loverboy; Bon Jovi; Aerosmith), dies at 49
- 1999 Henry Jones, American actor (Vertigo, Phyllis, Falcon Crest, Gun Shy), dies from complications from a fall at 86
- 2000 Donald Coggan, 101st Archbishop of Canterbury (1974-80), dies at 90
- 2001 Frank G. Slaughter [C.V. Terry], American novelist and physician (Sangaree), dies at 93
- 2001 Ikuma Dan, Japanese composer (Yūzuru), dies at 77
- 2002 Dave Berg, American cartoonist (The Lighter Side of...), dies at 81
James Chichester-Clark (1923-2002)
Irish politician, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (1969-71), dies at 79
- 2002 Joe Black, American Negro League and MLB player, dies at 78
- 2002 László Kubala, Hungarian soccer striker (3 caps Hungary, 6 Czechoslovakia, 19 Spain, 4 Catalonia; FC Barcelona 186 games) and manager (Spain 1969–80), dies at 74
- 2002 Sharon Sheeley, American songwriter (Somethin' Else), dies of complications following a cerebral hemorrhage at 62
- 2003 Frank "Pop" Ivy, American and Canadian football coach (b. 1916)
- 2004 Edgardo Martín, Cuban classical pianist, composer, and educator, dies at 88
- 2004 Ezzedine Salim, leader of Iraqi Governing Council (b. 1943)
- 2004 Jørgen Nash, Danish artist (b. 1920)
- 2005 Frank Gorshin, American comedian and impersonator (Riddler-Batman), dies at 72
- 2006 Captain Nichola Goddard, Canadian soldier (b. 1980)
- 2006 Cy Feuer, American playwright (b. 1911)
- 2006 Eric Forth, British Member of Parliament (b. 1944)
- 2006 John Marsden, Australian lawyer, and gay rights activist, dies of stomach cancer at 64
- 2006 Laurence Shurtliff [Ram Rod], American music executive and roadie (the Grateful Dead), dies at 61
- 2007 Lloyd Alexander, author (b. 1924)
- 2009 Jung Seung-hye, South Korean film producer (b. 1965)
- 2009 Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet, dies from respiratory and intestinal problems at 88
- 2010 Walasse Ting, Chinese-American painter (b. 1929)
- 2010 Yvonne Loriod, French pianist, composer (Mélopées africaines), and teacher, dies at 86
Harmon Killebrew (1936-2011)
American Baseball HOF utility (13 × MLB All-Star; AL MVP 1969; 6 × AL HR leader; Washington Senators, Minnesota Twins), dies from esophageal cancer at 74
Donna Summer (1948-2012)
American disco and pop singer-songwriter ("Love to Love You, Baby"; "On The Radio"; "Last Dance"), dies from lung cancer at 63
- 2013 Alan O'Day, American singer and songwriter ("Undercover Angel"; over 100 songs for the Muppet Babies), dies of brain cancer at 72
- 2013 Harold Shapero, American composer (9 Minute Opera), dies at 93
Jorge Rafael Videla (1925-2013)
Argentine military officer and dictator (1976-81), dies from complications from a fall at 87
- 2013 Ken Venturi, American golfer, broadcaster (US Open 1964), dies from multiple infections at 82
- 2014 Gerald Edelman, American biochemist (Nobel 1972), dies from natural causes at 84
- 2015 Chinx [Lionel Pickens], American rapper (Coke Boys), dies in a drive-by shooting at 31
- 2016 Guy Clark, American folk and country singer-songwriter (Heartbroke), dies of lymphoma at 74
- 2019 Herman Wouk, American novelist (The Caine Mutiny, The Winds of War), dies at 103
- 2020 (Judge) "Lucky" Peterson, American contemporary blues, soul, and R&B musician ("The Son of A Bluesman"), dies from ahead injury after a fall at 55
- 2020 Shad Gaspard, American professional wrestler (WWE), bodyguard, and actor, drowns at 39
- 2021 Buddy Roemer, American politician (Governor-D+R-Louisiana 1988-1992, Rep-D-LA, 1981-88), dies at 77
- 2021 Héctor Silva, Argentine rugby union number 8 (24 caps; Los Tilos) and coach (Argentina 1985-87), dies from COVID-19 at 76
- 2021 Joe Mercer, English thoroughbred race horse jockey (British flat racing Champion Jockey 1979), dies at 86
- 2022 Larry Lacewell, American college football coach (Arkansas State Uni 1979-89) and administrator (AD Arkansas State; Dallas Cowboys Dir college & pro scouting 1992-2004), dies at 85
- 2022 Rick Price, British rock bassist (The Move, 1969-71; Wizzard, 1972-75), and pedal steel guitar player, dies at 77
- 2022 Rodri, Spanish soccer defender (4 caps; FC Barcelona) and manager (CD Condal), dies at 88
- 2022 Shiv Kumar Sharma, Indian santoor (100-string dulcimer-like instrument) master, and composer, dies of cardiac arrest at 84
- 2022 Vangelis [Evángelos Odysséas Papathanassíou], Greek composer, keyboardist, and Academy Award winner (Chariots of Fire), dies at 79 [1]
- 2023 "Superstar" Billy Graham [Eldridge Coleman], American pro wrestler (WWWF Heavyweight Champion 1977-78), dies of kidney, heart, and lung problems at 79