- 804 Alcuin of York, English scholar, dies in Tours France at 69
- 988 Dunstan, English Archbishop of Canterbury, Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey, illustrator and silversmith (restored monastic life after era of Viking raids), dies at about 79 (canonized 1029)
- 1102 Stephen, Count of Blois (b. c. 1045)
- 1125 Vladimir Monomakh, Russian prince (b. 1053)
- 1296 Celestine V [Pietro del Murrone], Pope (1294), dies
- 1303 Ivo of Kermartin, Catholic saint and patron of Brittany, dies at 49
- 1319 Prince Louis, Count of Évreux, son of King Philip III of France, dies at 43
- 1389 Dmitri Donskoi, Grand Prince of Muscovy (b. 1350)
- 1526 Emperor Go-Kashiwabara, 104th Emperor of Japan (1500-26), dies at 63
- 1531 Jan Łaski, Polish statesman and diplomat (b. 1456)
Anne Boleyn (1501/1507-1536)
Queen of England (1533-36), second wife of Henry VIII, beheaded at the Tower of London on charges of adultery, incest and treason, at between age 28 to 35
- 1567 Juan Bautista de Toledo, Spanish architect (El Escorial), dies (b. c. 1515)
- 1601 Costanzo Porta, Italian composer
- 1610 Thomas Sanchez, Spanish theologian (b. 1550)
- 1627 Katharina Henot, German postmaster (1st female postmaster in Germany), burnt at the stake in Cologne for being a witch (b. 1570) [1]
- 1637 Isaac Beeckman, Dutch scientist and philosopher, dies at 48
- 1647 Sebastian Vrancx, Flemish painter (captain of vigilante), dies
- 1653 Carel Reyniersz, gov-gen of Neth East Indies, dies at 48
- 1715 Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, English poet and statesman, dies at 54
- 1777 Button Gwinnett, British-born American politician, and signer of the Declaration of Independence,dies from wounds incurred in a duel with rival Lachlan McIntosh at 42
- 1786 John Stanley, English blind composer and organist, dies at 74
- 1795 James Boswell, Scottish biographer of Samuel Johnson and diarist, dies at 54
- 1795 Josiah Bartlett, American physician and statesman (signed US Declaration of Independence), dies at 65
- 1798 William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, English nobleman and politician, dies at 75
- 1800 French Bosbeeck, veterinarian/robber, hanged
- 1801 Herman Hendrik Vitringa, Dutch Federalist politician (National Meetings), dies at 43
- 1821 Camille Jordan, French politician (b. 1771)
- 1825 Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, French political philosopher (b. 1760)
- 1845 Maria EJ Versfelt, mistress of general Moreau/marshal Ney, dies at 68
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)
American author (House of 7 Gables, The Scarlet Letter), dies at 59
- 1868 Benjamin Guinness, Irish brewer and philanthropist, dies at 69
- 1872 Johan Hendrik van Dale, Dutch schoolmaster and lexicographer(Van Dale's Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language), dies of smallpox at 44
- 1876 Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer, Dutch statesman and historian, dies at 74
- 1885 Peter W. Barlow, English engineer (b. 1809)
- 1888 Hermann Hirschboch, German composer and music critic, dies at 76
- 1890 Gus Kempis, South African cricketer (South Africa's 1st Test), dies of fever at 24
- 1895 Jose Marti y Perez, Cuban poet (Versos sencillos) essayist and politician (fought for independence from Spain), dies fighting the Battle of Dos Rios at 42
William Gladstone (1809-1898)
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Liberal: 1868-74, 1880-86, 1892-94), dies of heart failure at 88
- 1901 Marthinus Wessels Pretorius, 1st president of the Republic South Africa, dies at 81
- 1903 Arthur Shrewsbury, English cricket batsman (23 Tests [7 captain]; 1277 runs @ 35 47; Nottinghamshire), dies at 47
- 1904 Auguste Molinier, French historian (b. 1851)
- 1904 Jamsetji Tata, Indian pioneer industrialist (Tata Group), dies at 65
Benjamin Baker (1840-1907)
English civil engineer who designed the bridge over the Firth of Forth, Scotland and the London underground, dies at 67
- 1912 Bolesław Prus, Polish writer (The Outpost), dies at 64
- 1912 Eduard Adolf Strasburger, German botanist ((discovered nucleus of plant cells divides during cell division), dies at 68
- 1915 Bob Ferguson, Scottish golfer (British Open 1880-82), dies at 69
- 1915 John Simpson Kirkpatrick stretcher bearer with the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli during World War I (b. 1892)
- 1918 Gervais Raoul Lufbery, French-American World War I fighter pilot and flying ace, dies at 33
- 1921 Edward Douglass White, American politician and jurist (9th Chief Justice of the United States), dies at 75
- 1922 Heinrich Quincke, German internist and surgeon (postural drainage), dies at 79
- 1924 Billy Zulch, cricketer (South African batsman scored 2 Test centuries), dies
- 1925 Viking Eggeling, Swedish artist/filmmaker (Symphonie Diagonale), dies at 44
- 1928 Henry F. Gilbert, American composer, and folk song collector, dies at 59
- 1928 Max Scheler, German philosopher, dies at 53
- 1935 Charles Martin Tornow Loeffler, German-American violinist and composer, dies at 74
T. E. Lawrence (1888-1935)
British author, soldier and diplomat famous for his liaison role in Arabia during WWI, dies at 46, in a motorcycle accident in Dorset, England
- 1942 Nicoline Magdalene Roll Anker, Norwegian author (Enken), dies at 69
- 1943 Kristjan Raud, Estonian painter and one of the founders of the Estonian National Museum, dies at 77
- 1944 Godfrey Wilson, British Anthropologist of social change and colonial problems in Africa, commits suicide as a conscientious objector in WW II
- 1945 Philipp Bouhler, German nazi leader (b. 1889)
- 1946 Booth Tarkington, American novelist (The Magnificent Ambersons) and playwright, dies at 76
- 1953 Damaso Berenguer, Spanish soldier and politician (122nd Prime Minister of Spain), dies at 79
- 1954 Aart A. van Schelven, Dutch church historian (Willem of Orange), dies at 73
- 1954 Charles Ives, American composer (Unanswered Question), dies at 79
- 1958 Archie Scott-Brown, English race car driver (b. 1927)
- 1958 Bruno Stürmer, German conductor, composer and educator dies at 65
Ronald Colman (1891-1958)
British actor (Lost Horizon, The Prisoner of Zenda, Phantom Shot), dies at 67
- 1961 Joe Howard, American vaudeville, Broadway, and television singer (Gay Nineties Revue), and songwriter ("Hello Ma Baby"), dies at 91
- 1962 Gabriele Münter, German expressionist painter
- 1965 Maria Dabrowska, Polish writer (Nights and Days), dies at 75
- 1966 Tortoise, reportedly given to Tonga's King by Captain James Cook in 1773, dies at around 193
- 1967 Elmo Hope, American bebop jazz pianist, composer, and arranger, dies of heart failure at 43
- 1969 Coleman Hawkins, American jazz musician who virtually created tenor saxophone for jazz, dies at 64
- 1970 Ray Schalk, American Baseball Hall of Fame catcher (World Series 1917; Chicago White Sox) and manager (Chicago White Sox 1927-28), dies from cancer at 78
- 1970 Tadeusz Breza, Polish writer (The Bronze Gate), dies at 64
- 1971 Bernard Wagenaar, Dutch-American composer (3 Songs for Chinese), dies at 76
Ogden Nash (1902-1971)
American humorous poet (I'm a Stranger Here Myself, Masquerade Party), dies at 68 [1]
- 1978 George Gladstone, cricketer (one Test WI v England 1930), dies
- 1983 Jean Rey, Belgian politician (President of the European Commission 1967-70), dies at 80
- 1984 Bill Holland, American auto racer (Indianapolis 500 1949; runner-up 1947, 48, 50), dies at 76
- 1984 John Betjeman, poet (Mount Zion) and English Poet Laureate (1972-1984), dies at 77
- 1986 Jimmy Lyons, American musician (b. 1931)
- 1987 James Tiptree Jr. [Alice Sheldon], American sci-fi author (Byte Beautiful), dies at 71
- 1988 Virginia Farmer, actress (Cyrano de Bergerac), dies at 90
- 1989 Abel Herzberg, Russian-Dutch Jewish lawyer (Eichmann in Jerusalem), dies at 95
- 1989 Anton Diffring [Alfred Pollack], German character actor (Assignment Vienna), dies of cancer at 72
- 1989 Robert Webber, American actor (12 Angry Men, Moonlighting, 79 Park Avenue), dies of Lou Gehrig's disease at 64
- 1991 Douglas L. Mays, English cartoonist (Punch), dies at 90
- 1991 Rini Otte, Dutch actress (Ergens in Nederland), dies at 74
- 1992 Hans Vogt, German composer, dies at 81
- 1993 Nemesio Antunes, Chilean painter, dies at 75
- 1993 Ranga Sohoni, Indian cricket all-rounder (4 Tests, top score 29 no, 2 wickets), dies from a heart attack at 75
- 1993 Richard Murphy, director (3 Stripes in the Sun), dies of stroke at 81
- 1993 S W Sohoni, cricketer (4 Tests for India), dies
- 1994 Henry Morgan, American comedian and TV panelist (I've Got a Secret; Arena), dies of lung cancer at 79
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (1929-1994)
American 1st lady (1961-63), dies of cancer at 64
- 1994 Jacques Ellul, French writer and philosopher, dies at 82
- 1994 Luis Ocana, Spanish cyclist (Tour de France 1973), commits suicide at 48
- 1995 Robert S. Dietz, American geophysicist who proposed a theory of seafloor spreading in 1961, dies at 80
- 1996 Frank Carlson, American jazz and session drummer (Woody Herman, 1937-42 - "The Golden Wedding"), dies at 82
- 1996 Giovanni "John" Beradino, American MLB infielder (St. Louis Browns, Cleveland Indians) and actor (General Hospital), dies from pancreatic cancer at 79
- 1996 Margaret Rawlings, actress (Roman Holiday), dies at 89
- 1997 Millie, dog of US President George H. W. Bush (Millie's Book), dies at 12
- 1998 (Edwin) "Ted" Astley, British arranger, bandleader, and film and television composer (The Mouse That Roared; The Saint), dies at 76
- 1998 Dorothy Donegan, American boogie-woogie, swing jazz, and classical pianist, and vocalist, dies of cancer at 76
- 1998 Sōsuke Uno, Japanese prime minister (b. 1922)
- 1999 James Blades, British classical percussionist, and educator, dies at 97
- 1999 Jonathan "Candy" Candido, American actor and radio performer (Peter Pan; The Great Mouse Detective), dies at 85
- 2000 Yevgeny Khrunov, Soviet cosmonaut, dies at 66
- 2001 Mike Sammes, British arranger, session, pop and easy-listening vocalist (The Mike Sammes Singers; Disneyland; The Beatles - "I Am The Walrus", "Good Night"; Olivia Newton-John - "Let Me Be There"), dies at 73
- 2001 Susannah McCorkle, American singer (b. 1946)
- 2002 John Gorton, Australian politician, 19th Prime Minister of Australia (1968-71), dies at 90
- 2002 Walter Lord, American author (A Night to Remember), dies at 84
- 2004 Mary Dresselhuys, Dutch actress (b. 1907)
- 2004 Tony Randall [Leonard Rosenberg], American actor (The Odd Couple), dies aged 84
- 2005 Henry Corden, American actor and voice artist (b. 1921)
- 2006 Freddie Garrity, English pop singer (Freddie and the Dreamers - "I'm Telling You Now"), dies at 69
- 2007 Bernard Blaut, Polish soccer midfielder (36 caps; KP Legia Warsaw, FC Metz) and manager (UAE), dies at 67
- 2007 Dean Eyre, New Zealand politician (b. 1914)
- 2008 George Huntington Hartford II, American heir (A&P), dies at 97
- 2008 Vijay Tendulkar, Indian playwright, (b. 1928)
- 2009 Herbert York, American physicist (b. 1921)
- 2009 Nicholas Maw, British composer, dies at 73
- 2009 Robert F. Furchgott, American pharmacologist (co-winner Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1998), and educator, dies at 92
- 2011 Garret FitzGerald, Irish politician and former Taoiseach (b. 1926)
- 2011 Kathy Kirby, English singer (Secret Love), dies at 72
- 2011 Phyllis Avery, American actress (Ruby Gentry, George Gobel Show, Mr Novak), dies at 88
- 2012 Bob Boozer, College/Basketball Hall of Fame forward (Olympic gold 1960), dies of a brain aneurysm at 75
- 2014 Jack Brabham, Australian auto racer and team owner (World F1 champion 1959, 60, 66 [only man to win F1 C'ship driving one of his own cars]), dies of liver disease at 88
- 2014 Michael Aldrich, British inventor (Online shopping), dies at 72
- 2016 Angus "Alan" Young, British actor and voice actor (Mister Ed, Scrooge McDuck), dies of natural causes at 96
- 2016 Morley Safer, Canadian-American TV newscaster (60 Minutes), dies at 84
- 2019 Alfred Janson, Norwegian jazz and classical pianist and composer (Passacaglia Vendetta; Variations over Variations on a Norwegian Folk Tune), dies at 82
- 2020 Richard Anuszkiewicz, American artist 'new wizard of op', dies at 89
- 2021 Abubakar Shekau, Nigerian Islamist militant (leader of Boko Haram), dies detonating a suicide vest
- 2021 Alix Dobkin, American folk and feminist singer-songwriter (Lavender Jane Loves Women), dies of a brain aneurysm and stroke at 80
- 2021 Joey Cathcart, American rock guitarist (Nelson - "Love & Affection"), dies of brain cancer at 53
- 2021 Lee Evans, American athlete (Olympic gold men's 400m, 4x400m relay 1968), dies from stroke complications at 74
- 2023 Andy Rourke British rock bassist (The Smiths - "This Charming Man"; "Ask"), dies of pancreatic cancer at 59
- 2023 Brian Booth, Australian cricket batsman (29 Tests @ 42.21, 5 x 100s, 10 x 50s; NSW), dies at 89
- 2023 Martin Amis, British novelist (London Fields; The Rachel Papers), dies of esophageal cancer at 73
- 2023 Pete Brown, British musician and lyricist (Cream - "I Feel Free"; "White Room"; "Sunshine of Your Love"), dies at 82 [1]