Constantine the Great (272-337 AD)
Emperor of Rome (306-37) who adopted Christianity, dies at 47
- 748 Empress Genshō of Japan (b. 680)
- 987 Louis V le Faineant, the Lazy, King of France (986-87), poisoned at 20
- 1068 Emperor Go-Reizei of Japan, 70th Emperor of Japan, dies at 42
- 1455 Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, English commander (killed in battle) (b. 1406)
- 1455 Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (killed in battle)
- 1457 Saint Rita of Cascia, Italian saint (b. 1381)
- 1501 Robert Gaguin, French writer/diplomat (Arte Metrificandi), dies at 66
- 1538 John Forrest, English Franciscan friar (martyred) (b. 1471)
- 1540 Francesco Guicciardini, Italian historian and statesman (Papal States governor, President of Romagna, dies at 57
- 1666 Gaspar Schott, German scientist (b. 1608)
Alexander VII (1599-1667)
Italian Pope (1655-67), dies at 68
- 1688 Johannes Andreas Quenstedt, German Lutheran theologian, dies at 70
- 1745 François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie, French military leader (b. 1671)
- 1746 Thomas Southerne, Irish dramatist (b. 1660)
- 1760 Israel ben Eliezer, Polish-born mystical rabbi (b. 1700)
- 1772 Durastante Natalucci, Italian historian (specialized in history of Trevi, in Umbria), dies at 84
- 1781 Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, Anglo-Irish composer, dies at 45
- 1801 Heinrich Gottfried Reichard, German composer, and translator, dies at 58
Martha Washington (1731-1802)
1st US First Lady (1789-97), dies at 70
- 1819 Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen, Dutch naval officer and founder of Dutch Marines Corp, dies at 84
- 1825 Domenico Corri, Italian composer, dies at 80
- 1851 Mordecai Manuel Noah, American writer, journalist (b. 1755)
- 1856 Jacques-Nicolas-Augustin Thierry, French historian, dies at 61
- 1859 Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830-59), dies at 49
- 1868 Julius Plucker, German mathematician/physicist (formula of P), dies
- 1873 Alessandro Manzoni, Italian poet and novelist (Betrothed), dies at 88
- 1878 Franz von Holstein, German composer, dies at 52
- 1880 Heinrich von Gagern, German liberal politician, dies at 80
- 1884 William T. Wofford, Brigadier General (Confederate Army-American Civil War), dies at 59
Victor Hugo (1802-1885)
French author (Hunchback of Notre Dame, Les Miserables), dies at 83
- 1898 Edward Bellamy, American author (Looking Backward) and socialist, dies of tuberculosis at 48
- 1901 Gaetano Bresci, Italian-American anarchist (assassinated King Umberto I of Italy on July 29, 1900), dies at 31
- 1904 Georges Gilles de la Tourette, French neurologist, hysteria specialist, and namesake of Tourette's syndrome, dies from syphilis at 46
- 1910 Jules Renard, French writer (Le plaisir the rompre), dies at 46
- 1921 Marie Wilton, Lady Bancroft, British Victorian theater manager, actress, and novelist, dies at about 82
- 1922 Ada Jane Jones, English-American popular singer, among the earliest female singers to be recorded, dies of kidney failure at 48
John French (1852-1925)
1st Earl of Ypres and British WWI field marshal, dies at 72
- 1928 William HT Gairdner, Engl missionary (Nile Mission Press), dies at 54
- 1932 Augusta Gregory [Lady Gregory], Irish playwright (Gold Apple) theatre manager (co-founded Abbey Theatre) and patron of Yeats, dies at 80
- 1939 Ernst Toller, German playwright, commits suicide at 45
- 1939 Jiri Mahen, Czech author (b. 1882)
- 1943 Helen Herron Taft, American First lady (1909-13) wife of President William Howard Taft, planted Washington's cherry trees, dies at 81
- 1945 Carel Adolph Lion Cachet, Dutch lithographer and wood carver, dies at 80
- 1948 Claude McKaye, Jamaican-American author (Banjo, Home to Harlem), dies at 57
- 1949 Hans Pfitzner, German composer (Palestrina), dies at 80
- 1949 Klaus Mann, German-American writer (Turning Point), dies at 42
- 1953 Vaclav Klicka, Czech composer, dies at 70
- 1954 Charles "Chief" Bender, American Baseball HOF pitcher (only indigenous American in BHOF; World Series 1910, 11, 13; no-hitter 1910; Philadelphia A's), dies at 70
- 1958 Julien de Valckenaere, Belgian poet, dies at 60
- 1961 Joan Davis, American actress (I Married Joan), dies of a heart attack at 53
- 1965 Bobby Watson, American comedian (Hitler Gang, Boys Town), dies at 77
- 1965 Christopher Stone, first disc jockey in the United Kingdom (b. 1882)
- 1965 Heinrich Barth, Swiss philosopher (Das Sein in der Zeit), dies
- 1966 Tom Goddard, English cricket off-spin bowler (8 Tests; 22 wickets @ 26.72; Gloucestershire), dies at 65
- 1967 Josip Plemelj, Slovenian mathematician, dies at 93
Langston Hughes (1902-1967)
American poet (Weary Blues), playwright (Mulatto), and librettist (Troubled Island), dies at 65
- 1970 Joseph W Krutch, American writer (Measure of Man), dies at 76
- 1971 Frank Ottersen, Norwegian jazz violinist and saxophonist (Ding, Dong, Dang), dies at 50
- 1972 Cecil Day-Lewis, Irish poet (British Poet Laureate 1968-72) and detective writer (Nicholas Blake), dies of cancer at 68
- 1972 Margaret Rutherford, English actress (Murder Ahoy, VIP's), dies at 80
- 1975 Robert "Lefty" Grove, American Baseball HOF pitcher (6 × MLB All-Star; World Series 1929, 30; AL MVP 1931; Triple Crown 1930, 31; Philadelphia A's, Boston Red Sox), dies from a heart attack at 75
- 1975 Torben Myer, Danish actor (Girl Who Came Back, Judgment at Nuremberg, Sullivan's Travels), dies at 90
- 1977 Gijs van Hall, Dutch politician and Mayor of Amsterdam (1957-67), dies at 73
- 1977 Marius Monnikendam, Dutch choir composer, dies at 80
- 1978 Bjarne Brustad, Norwegian composer, dies at 83
- 1984 John Marley [Mortimer Marlieb], American actor (Cat Ballou; Love Story; The Godfather), dies following unsuccessful open-heart surgery at 76
- 1986 Martin Gabel, American stage, radio and screen character actor (The Thief; Marnie; Lady In Cement), and television panelist (What's My Line?), dies of a heart attack at 73
- 1987 Mario Zafred, Italian composer, and opera director dies at 65
- 1988 Giorgio Almirante, Italian fascist (member of parliament (1948-87)), dies at 73
- 1989 Steven DeGroote, South African classical pianist, dies from multiple organ failure due to AIDS at 36
- 1990 Max Wall, actor (Jabberwocky), dies
- 1990 Rocky Graziano, American boxer (World Middleweight title 1947-48; famous Tony Zale trilogy) and entertainer (Pantomime Quiz, Miami Undercover), dies of heart failure at 71
- 1991 Catalino "Lino" Brocka, Filipino film director (Macho Dancer, Jaguar), dies in car crash at 51
- 1992 Gyorgy Ranki, Hungarian composer, dies at 84
- 1992 Zellig S. Harris, Russian-American linguist, dies at 82
- 1993 Mieczyslaw Horszowski, Polish-American pianist, dies at 100
- 1994 F. H. McClintock, British criminologist, dies at 68
- 1994 Mitacq [Michel Tacq], Belgium comic strip artist (Beaver Patrol), dies
- 1994 Norman Read, New Zealand 50k race walker (Olympic gold 1956), dies from a heart attack at 62
- 1995 Robert Flemyng, British actor (The Deadly Affair, Funny Face), dies at 83
- 1996 Duncan Montgomery Stewart, academic, dies at 66
- 1996 Rex Collings, writer/publisher, dies at 70
- 1997 A. D. Hershey, American biologist, worked with bacteriophages (Nobel 1969), dies at 88
- 1998 John Derek, American actor, director and photographer (Knock on Any Door, All the King's Men, Rogues of Sherwood Forest), dies at 71
- 1998 José Enrique Moyal, mathematical physicist (b. 1910)
- 1998 Milton Banana [Antônio de Souza], Brazilian bossa nova jazz drummer (João Gilberto and Stan Getz), dies at 63
- 1999 Alfred Kubel, German politician, dies at 89
- 2001 Jack Watling, British actor (Nanny, Adventure for 2, Naked Heart), dies at 78
- 2001 Lorez Alexandria, American jazz and gospel singer (Alexandria the Great), dies at 71
- 2001 Whitman Mayo, American actor (Grady Wilson-"Sanford & Son"), dies at 70
- 2002 Curnick Muzuvukile Ndlovu, South Africian worker's union leader, and African National Congress Leader, dies at 70
- 2003 Ousmane Zongo, Burkinabé shooting victim
- 2004 Mikhail Voronin, Russian and Soviet gymnast (1968 Olympics: 7 medals including 2 gold, 1972 Olympics: 2 silver medals), dies at 59
- 2004 Richard Biggs, American actor (b. 1960)
- 2005 Charilaos Florakis, Greek politician, long-time General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (b. 1914)
- 2005 Julia Randall, American poet (b. 1924)
- 2005 Thurl Ravenscroft, American voice actor (Tony the Tiger), and bass singer ("You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch"), dies from prostate cancer at 91
- 2006 Heather Crowe, Canadian activist (b. 1945)
- 2006 Jack Fallon, Canadian-British jazz double and electric bass player, fiddler (The Beatles - "Don't Pass Me By"), and concert promoter, dies at 90
- 2006 Lee Jong-wook, Korean Director-General of the World Health Organization, dies of stroke at 61
- 2008 Robert Asprin, American author (b. 1946)
- 2010 Martin Gardner, American mathematician and scientific writer (Scientific American math & puzzles columnist), dies at 95
- 2011 Ze'ev Wolfgang Steinberg, Israeli violist and composer, dies at 92
- 2012 Wesley Brown, 1st African American US Naval Academy graduate, dies at 85
- 2013 Fusilier Lee Rigby, British Army soldier, murdered near the Royal Artillery Barracks in London by two Islamic terrorists, Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale
- 2013 Henri Dutilleux, French composer (Tout un monde lointain, L'arbre des songes), dies at 97
- 2014 Mathew Cowles, American actor, dies at 69
- 2015 John Horlock, British vice-chancellor (Open College), dies at 87
- 2015 Marques Haynes, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame guard (Harlem Globetrotters), dies at 88
- 2017 (Granville) "Mickey" Roker, American jazz drummer (Art Farmer; Milt Jackson; Dizzy Gillespie), dies suffering from diabetes and lung cancer at 84
- 2017 Barbara Smith Conrad, American operatic mezzo-soprano singer, and educator (Wagner Theater), dies at 79
- 2017 Dina Merrill, American actress (Operation Petticoat, Butterfield 8), dies at 93
- 2017 Nicky Hayden, American motorcycle racer (MotoGP Champion 2006), dies after being hit by a car at 35
- 2018 Dave Garcia, MLB manager (California Angels, Cleveland Indians), dies at 97
- 2019 Judith Kerr, British children's writer and illustrator (The Tiger Who Came to Tea, Mog books), dies at 95
- 2019 Sultan Ahmad Shah, 7th King of Malaysia (1979-84), dies at 88
Ashley Cooper (1936-2020)
Australian tennis player (Australian C'ships 1957-58, Wimbledon, US C'ships 1958), dies at 83
- 2020 Jerry Sloan, American Basketball Hall of Fame coach (Utah Jazz 1988-2011) and shooting guard (NBA All-Star 1967, 69; Chicago Bulls), dies from Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia at 78
- 2020 Luigi Simoni, Italian soccer midfielder (Napoli, Torino, Juventus, Brescia, Genoa) and manager (UEFA Cup 1998, Inter; Genoa, Torino, Napoli), dies from effects of a stroke at 81
- 2020 Mory Kanté, Guinean singer and kora harp player (Yé ké yé ké), dies at 70
- 2022 József Duró, Hungarian soccer midfielder (21 caps; Debreceni VSC, Vasas SC, Budapest Honvéd FC), dies at 55
- 2022 Les Dyl, English rugby league utility back (11 caps Great Britain, 13 England; Leeds RLFC, Bramley RLFC), dies at 69
- 2023 Claude Noel, Tobagonian boxer (WBA Lightweight title 1981), dies at 74