- 741 Syrian Catholic Pope Saint Gregory III
- 1058 Casimir I the Restorer, Polish nobleman (Duke of Poland, 1034-58), dies at 42
- 1170 Owain Gwynedd, King of Gwynedd (c. 1100)
- 1262 Shinran, founder of Japan's True Pure Land Buddhist sect, dies
- 1290 Eleanor of Castile, wife of Edward I of England (b. 1241)
- 1499 Edward Plantagenet, English, 17th Count of Warwick, last Plantagenet heir, beheaded for treason at 24
- 1514 Hartmann Skull, German physician/historian (Skull's Liederbuch), dies
- 1545 Jacob van Liesveld, printer/"heretic" (Refeyen), beheaded
- 1559 Erasmus Sarcerius, German Lutheran theologian and reformer, dies at about 58
- 1574 Georg Major, German Protestant theologian, dies at 72
- 1585 Hernando Franco, Spanish composer (b. 1532)
- 1590 Pierre de Loyseleur de Villiers, S Neth theologist, dies at about 60
- 1641 Robert Dowland, English luitist/son of John Dowland, dies at about 50
- 1667 Jean de Thévenot, French traveller and scientist (b. 1633)
- 1675 Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, English Civil War soldier (c. 1608)
- 1675 Leonard Hoar, American President of Harvard University (b. 1630)
Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)
Italian baroque sculptor, painter and architect (St. Peter's Baldachin), dies at 81
- 1695 Anthony Wood, English antiquarian, dies at 62
- 1695 Giovanni Paulo Colonna, composer, dies at 58
Louis de Buade de Frontenac (1622-1698)
French soldier and Governor General of New France (1672-82, 1689-98), dies at 76
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (1730-1794)
Prussian-American military officer (major general of the Continental Army), dies at 64
Washington Irving (1783-1859)
American author (Legend of Sleepy Hollow), dies of a heart attack at 76
- 1860 Ludwig Rellstab, German music theorist, dies at 61
- 1861 Robert Führer, Czech composer of sacred music, and music theorist, dies at 54
- 1867 John Drake Sloat, 1st Military Governor of California (Union Navy), dies at 86
- 1870 Frédéric Bazille, French painter, dies at 28
- 1872 Mary Fairfax Somerville, British scientific writer (b. 1780)
- 1876 Karl Earnest von Baer, Estonian-German embryologist (founding father of embryology), dies at 84
- 1878 Marco Aurelio Zani de Ferranti, Italian classical guitarist and composer, dies at 78
- 1878 Orson Hyde, American religious leader (b. 1805)
- 1880 Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Portuguese Roman Catholic Archbishop of Goa, dies at 43
- 1898 Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Swiss writer, dies at 73
- 1899 Adriaan de la Rey, eldest son of Boer General Koos de la Rey, dies in The Battle of Modder River, Cape Colony (now South Africa) at 19
- 1899 Robert Brank Vance, American politician (US Representatives from North Carolina, 1873-85), dies at 71
- 1907 Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish dramatist, poet, painter, and architect (b. 1869)
- 1912 Otto Brahm, German critic, theatre director (founded Neue Deutsche Rundschau), dies at 56
- 1912 Walter Benona Sharp, American oil tycoon, dies at 41
- 1915 Luigi Capuana, Sicilian author and critic (C'era una Volta), dies at 76
- 1915 Mubarak Al-Sabah "The Great", Emir of Kuwait (b. 1896)
- 1916 Marthinus Theunis Steyn, South African politician and President of Orange-Free state (1896-1902), dies at 59
- 1918 Alexis Contant, Canadian pianist, organist and composer, dies at 60
- 1921 `Abdu'l-Bahá, Persian leader of the Bahá'í Faith (b. 1844)
- 1927 Arthur Wichmann, German/Dutch geologist (New Guinea), dies
- 1927 C. E. A. Wichmann, German-Dutch geologist, dies at 76
- 1928 Frank Friday Fletcher, American Naval Admiral (Medal of Order for Battle of Veracruz), dies at 73
- 1935 Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian ethno-musicologist, dies at 58
- 1936 Pedro Muñoz Seca, Spanish comic playwright (Don Mendo's Revenge), executed by the Spanish Republican army at 55
James Naismith (1861-1939)
Canadian-American physical educator and inventor (basketball, football helmet), dies at 78
- 1940 Nicolae Iorga, Romanian writer, literature historian and Prime Minister of Romania, murdered by fascist at 69
- 1944 Bijnen, Dutch opposition leader (LKP), shot to death in Apeldoorn
- 1944 Joop Brouwer de Koning, youngest Dutch radio operator, executed at 25
- 1944 Lode Zielens, Flemish author and journalist (Obscure Blood), dies at 43
- 1945 Dwight F. Davis, American politician (49th United States Secretary of War) and founder of the Davis Cup, dies at 66
- 1947 Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general and WWII hero known as the "Liberator of Paris", dies in a plane crash at 44
Enrico Fermi (1901-1954)
Italian-American nuclear physicist, gone fission, fermium (Nobel Prize 1938), dies of stomach cancer at 53
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880-1962)
Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948), dies at 82
- 1963 Fred Uttal, TV host (QED), dies at 55
- 1963 Karyn Kupcinet, American actress (Carol-Gertrude Berg Show), murdered at 23
- 1964 Charles Meredith, American actor (Court of Last Resort), dies at 70
- 1966 Vittorio Giannini, American violinist, composer (The Medead), and educator (Curtis Institute, 1956-64), dies at 63
- 1967 Léon M'ba, Gabonese politician and 1st president of Gabon (1961-67), dies at 65
Enid Blyton (1897-1968)
English children's writer, fifth most popular author in the world (Famous Five, Secret Seven, The Adventure), dies at 71
- 1969 Elbert Frank Cox, African-American mathematician (first African-American to receive PhD in Mathematics), dies at 73
- 1969 Roy Barcroft [Howard Ravenscroft], American actor (Oklahoma!; Freckles), dies at 67
- 1970 Fritz von Unruh, German writer, dies at 85
- 1970 Jan Drda, Czech writer (Nema Barikada, Mestecko Na Dlani), dies at 55
- 1970 Nina Ricci, French fashion couturiere (Nina Ricci), dies at 87
- 1971 Alexander "Papa" Lightfoot, American blues singer and harmonica player, dies of respiratory failure at 47
- 1971 Grantley Herbert Adams, Premier of Barbados (1953-58) and Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation (1958-62), dies at 73
- 1971 Wasfi Tal, Jordan's PM, assassinated by Black Sept in Cairo
- 1972 Gustave Frederic Soderlund, American composer, dies at 91
- 1972 [William] Havergal Brian, British composer ("Gothic" symphony), dies at 96
- 1973 Marthe Bibesco, Romanian writer (b. 1886)
- 1976 (Catherine) Rosalind Russell, American stage and screen actress (His Girl Friday; Auntie Mame; Gypsy), dies of breast cancer at 69
- 1976 Robert Fleming, Canadian composer, dies at 55
- 1977 Trevor Bardette, American actor (Refugee, None Shall Escape), dies at 75
- 1978 André Morell [Cecil André Mesritz], British actor (Ben-Hur, The Message, Hound of the Baskervilles), dies from a heart attack at 69
- 1978 Antonio Vespucio Liberti, Argentine football executive (b. 1902)
- 1982 Helen of Greece and Denmark, Queen Mother of Romania, dies at 86
- 1983 Christopher George, American actor (The Rat Patrol; Chisum; The Immortal), and US Marine Corp veteran, dies of a heart attack at 52
- 1984 Hans Speidel, German general and NATO-supreme commander (1957-64), dies at 87
- 1984 Ricky Bell, American College Football HOF running back (USC; #1 Overall Selection 1977 NFL Draft TB Buccaneers; San Diego Chargers), dies of heart failure caused by dermatomyositis at 29
- 1985 Fernand Braudel, French historian (Civilization & Capitalism), dies at 83
- 1985 Johnny "Blood" McNally, American Pro Football Hall of Fame halfback and coach (NFL champion 1929-31, 36; Green Bay Packers), dies from a stroke at 82
- 1987 Choh Hao Li, Chinese-American bio-chemist (isolated growth hormones), dies at 74
- 1987 Paul Arma, Hungarian-French composer, dies at 83
- 1989 (Johanne) "Jo" Vincent, Dutch concert soprano (Royal Concertgebouw, 1924-42 - St. Matthew's Passion; Benjamin Britten's Spring Symphony), and voice teacher, dies at 91
- 1990 Tamara De Treaux, actress (ET), dies at 31
- 1992 Bill Kearns, American actor (Playtime), dies of lung cancer at 69
- 1992 June Joyce Lewis Fraser, entertainer, dies at 75
- 1992 Roland Smeenk, Dutch cabaret performer, dies in a car accident at 35
- 1992 Sidney Nolan, Australian painter and illustrator (Ned Kelly), dies at 75
- 1993 Abu Rish, Palestinian PLO-leader, dies at 23
- 1993 Camillo Togni, Italian pianist and composer, dies at 71
- 1993 Garry Moore, TV host (I've Got A Secret), dies of emphysema at 78
- 1993 Jerry Edmonton, Canadian rock drummer (Steppenwolf), dies at 47
- 1993 Kenneth Connor, English comedian and actor, best known for his "Carry On" films, dies of cancer at 75
- 1993 Khaled Moustapha Zir, Palestinian Hamas leader, shot to death at 25
- 1994 Al Levitt, American jazz drummer, dies at 63
- 1994 Franfo Fortini [Franco Lattes], Italian poet, dies at 77
- 1994 Ian Serraillier, English children's books author (The Silver Sword), dies at 82
Jeffrey Dahmer (1960-1994)
American serial killer (Milwaukee Cannibal), killed in prison at 34
- 1994 Jerry Rubin, US anti-war activist (Youth Party) and businessman, dies at 56
- 1994 Vicente Enrique y Tarancon, Spanish cardinal, dies at 87
- 1994 Victor Legley, Belgian violinist, composer, and educator (Brussels Conservatory, 1949-80), dies at 79
- 1995 Brunhilde Hendrix, German relay runner (Olympic silver 1960), dies at 57
- 1996 Anna Pollak, English mezzo-soprano, dies at 84
- 1996 Don McNeill, American tennis player (French C'ship 1939, US Nat C'ship 1940), dies of pneumonia at 78
- 1997 Georges Marchal, French actor (Evil Eden, Gina, Milky Way, La mort en ce jardin), dies at 77
- 1997 William "Smitty" Smith, American rock keyboardist and session musician (Motherlode - "When I Die"), dies of a heartattack at 53
- 1998 Kerry Wendell Thornley, Co-founder of Discordianism, dies at 60
- 1999 Bethel Leslie, American entertainer (Capt Newman MD, Rabbit Trap), dies at 70
- 1999 N. V. M. González, Filipino novelist, short story writer, and, poet, dies at 84
- 2000 Henry B. González, American politician, U.S. House of Representatives from Texas (1961-99), dies at 84
- 2000 Liane Haid, Austrian actress (Lady Hamilton), dies at 105
- 2001 Kal Mann, American pop lyricist ("Let's Twist Again"), dies at 84
- 2001 William Kienzle, American author (b. 1928)
- 2001 William Reid, British aviator awarded the Victoria Cross (b. 1921)
- 2002 Dave "Snaker" Ray, American country blues musician, dies of lung cancer at 59
- 2003 Antonia Forest [Patricia Giulia Caulfield Kate Rubinstein], British children's author (The Marlows), dies at 88
- 2003 Ted Bates, English former footballer, dies at 85
- 2005 (Daniel) Tony Meehan, British rock drummer (Vipers; Drifters: Shadows), dies from head injury after a fall at his home, at 62
- 2005 Marc Lawrence [Max Goldsmith], American character actor (Man With Golden Gun), dies of natural causes at 95
- 2006 Lyubov Polishchuk, Russian actress (b. 1949)
- 2006 Robert Volpe, Artist, Art Theft Detective (b.1942)
- 2007 Boeli van Leeuwen, Antillian writer (Vreemdeling Op Aarde), dies at 85
- 2007 Gudrun Wagner, co-director of the Bayreuth Festival (b. 1944)
- 2009 Gilles Carle, Canadian screenwriter and film director (b. 1928)
- 2009 Takeo Kajiwara, Japanese Go player (b. 1923)
- 2010 Gil McDougald, American baseball player (b. 1928)
- 2010 Leslie Nielsen, Canadian actor (Spy Hard, Forbidden Planet, Naked Gun), dies of pneumonia at 84
- 2010 Samuel T. Cohen, American physicist (b. 1921)
- 2011 Andrew Kazdin, classical record producer, dies at 77
- 2011 Ante Markovic, last Premier of Yugoslavia, dies at 87
- 2012 Franco Ventriglia, American opera singer, dies at 90
- 2013 Mitja Ribičič, Yugoslavian Prime Minister, dies at 94
- 2015 Janez Strnad, Slovenian physicist, and author (We Are Such Stuff As Dreams Are Made Of), dies at 81
- 2015 Luc Bondy, Swiss theatre and opera director, dies of cancer at 67
- 2015 Marjorie Lord [Wollenberg], American actress (Make Room for Daddy, Sherlock Holmes in Washington), dies of natural causes at 97
- 2015 Olene Walker, American politician (R), 1st female Governor of Utah (2003-2005), dies at 85
- 2016 Allan Zavod, Australian classical and jazz pianist and composer, dies of brain cancer at 71
- 2016 Grant Tinker, American TV executive (Chairman of NBC), dies at 90
- 2016 Mark Taimanov, Russian pianist, dies at 90
- 2016 Van Williams, American actor (Green Hornet, Tycoon), dies at 82
- 2016 William A. Christenberry, American photographer and artist, dies at 80
- 2017 Shadia [Fatmah Ahmed Kamal Shaker], Egyptian actress ("Al Maraa Al Maghoula" (The Unknown Woman)), and singer ("Ya Habibti Ya Masr" (Oh Egypt, My Love)), dies from respiratory failure at 86
- 2018 Robert Morris, American sculptor and painter, dies of pneumonia at 87
- 2018 Thomas J.J. Altizer, US Radical theologian (God is Dead), dies at 91
- 2019 Padú del Caribe [Juan Chabaya Lampe], Aruban pianist and composer, known as the "Father of the Caribbean" ("Aruba Dushi Tera" - Aruba's national anthem), dies at 99
- 2020 Dave Prowse, English actor (Darth Vader), dies of COVID-19 at 85
- 2020 Vítor Oliveira, Portuguese soccer midfielder (Braga, Portimonense) and manager (won 11 promotions to Primeira Liga, 6 as champion), dies from a heart attack at 67
- 2021 Carrie Meek, American politician (Rep-D-Florida 1993-2003), dies at 95
- 2021 François Moncla, French rugby union flanker (31 Tests; Racing 92, Section Paloise), dies at 89
- 2021 Frank Williams, British businessman, racing team owner (Principal Williams Formula 1 team 1977-2020; 9 x F1 Constructors' C'ships, 7 x Drivers' C'ships), dies at 79
- 2021 Lee Elder, American golfer (first African-American to play in the US Masters; 4 PGA Tour titles), dies at 87
- 2021 Mustafa Cengiz, Turkish businessman and sports administrator (president Galatasaray S.K. 2018-21), dies from cancer at 71
- 2022 (Trevor) Tom Phillips, English visual artist, printmaker and collagist, dies at 85
- 2022 Clarence Gilyard Jr, American actor (Walker, Texas Ranger - "Trivette"; Matlock, 1989-93 - "Conrad"; Die Hard), and educator, dies at 66
- 2022 Rob Armitage, Canadian curler (World C'ship gold 2013), dies from pancreatic cancer at 65