- 898 Lambert, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy (891-898)
- 912 Abdullah ibn Muhammad, Emir of Córdoba
- 961 Abd al-Rahman III, Umayyad Emir (912-29) and 1st Caliph of Córdoba (929-961), dies at 70
- 1002 Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy (b. 946)
- 1080 Rudolf of Rheinfeld, Duke of Swabia and German anti-King
- 1268 Dirk II, mister of Valkenburg, dies
- 1271 Hostiensis [Henricus the Segusia], cardinal and bishop of Ostia, dies
- 1326 Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (1308-26), dies at 65
- 1389 Urban VI [Bartolomeo Prignano], Italian pope (1378-89), dies
- 1404 Marie of Valois, Princess of France, dies at 60
- 1512 Antoon Keldermans, Brabant builder (Middelburg town hall), dies at 72
- 1524 Joachim Patinir, Flemish landscape painter, dies at about 45
- 1539 Reynier Brunt, procureur-general of Court of Holland, dies
- 1595 Abu al-Faiz ibn Mubarak Faizi, Persian-Dutch East iIndies poet, dies at 48
- 1651 James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby, English aristocrat who fought on the Royalist side during English Civil War, executed for treason after being captured by Roundhead forces at 44
- 1674 Robert Herrick, English poet ('Gather ye rosebuds while ye may'), dies at 83
- 1682 John Ferrabosco, English organist at Ely Cathedral and composer, dies at 56
- 1715 Humphry Ditton, English mathematician, dies at 40
- 1730 Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac, French explorer and trader in New France (founder of Detroit and Governor of Louisiana 1710-16), dies at 71
- 1788 Samuel Greig, Scottish-Russian admiral (Battle of Chesma), dies at 53
- 1789 John Morgan, American physician-in-chief of Continental Army and co-founder of the Medical College at the University of Pennsylvania, the first medical school in Colonial America, dies at 54
- 1810 Alfred Moore, American judge (US Supreme Court), dies at 55
- 1811 Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter (b. 1735)
- 1817 Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, Swiss traveller and orientalist, 1st European to discover Petra and Abu Simbel, dies at 32
Tadeusz Kościuszko (1746-1817)
Polish-Lithuanian military leader and statesman considered a national hero, dies at 71 after falling from a horse, developing a fever and suffering a stroke
- 1819 Princess Louise of Orange-Nassau, daughter of viceroy Willem V & Wilhelmina of Prussia, dies at 48
- 1819 Sergey Vyazmitinov, Russian general and statesman (b. 1744)
- 1820 Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, Austrian field marshal, dies at 49
- 1833 Michał Ogiński, Polish politician, violinist, balalaika player, and composer (Farewell to My Homeland), dies at 68
- 1837 Ivan Dmitriev, Russian statesman and poet, dies at 77
- 1838 Letitia Elizabeth Landon, English poet (Heath's Book of Beauty), dies at 36
- 1852 Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, German educator and founder of the turnverein (gymnastics) movement, dies at 74
- 1873 [Eleanor] Agnes Lee, American daughter of US Confederate general Robert E. Lee, dies of typhoid fever at 32
- 1883 Francesco Schira, Maltese-born composer, dies at 74
- 1889 Edward Aylesworth Perry, American soldier and politician (General under Lee for Confederate Army, 14th Governor of Florida 1885-89), dies of a stroke at 58
- 1891 Gilbert Arthur à Beckett, English writer (Punch), dies at 54
- 1891 William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, American Major General (Confederate Army), dies at 54
- 1900 Zdenek Fibich, Czech classical composer (Šárka; The Bride of Messina), dies at 49
- 1910 Larkin Goldsmith Mead, American sculptor who worked in Florence, dies at 75
- 1910 Stanley Ketchel [The Michigan Assassin], Polish-American heavyweight boxing champion (1908-10), murdered at a ranch in Missouri at 24
- 1914 Aleksander Różycki, Polish pianist, composer, and music teacher dies at 59
Mata Hari (1876-1917)
Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and convicted German WWI spy, executed by firing squad at 41
Herbert Henry Dow (1866-1930)
American chemical industrialist (Dow Chemical), dies from cirrhosis of the liver at 64
Pierre Laval (1883-1945)
Prime Minister of France (1931-32 and 1935-36) and Head of Vichy France (1942-44), executed by firing squad for high treason at 62
Hermann Goering (1893-1946)
German Nazi Party leader, convicted war criminal, Vice-Chancellor of Germany (1941-45) and World War I fighter pilot ace, poisons himself in prison at 53
- 1948 Edythe Chapman, American actress (b. 1863)
- 1955 Fumio Hayasaka, Japanese film score composer (Rashomon; Seven Samurai), dies of tuberculosis at 41
- 1958 Jack Mason, English cricketer (England all-rounder v Australia 1897-98), dies at 84
- 1958 Jan Poortenaar, Dutch painter, etcher and cartoonist, dies at 72
- 1958 John Hamilton, American actor (The Adventures of Superman - "Perry White"), dies of heart failure at 71
- 1959 Lipót Fejér, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1880)
Stepan Bandera (1909-1959)
Ukrainian nationalist, leader of the terrorist Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN-B), Nazi collaborator and anti-communist, assassinated via cyanide gas at 50 by the KGB in Munich, West Germany
- 1960 Clara Kimball Young, American actress (Return of Chandu), dies of stroke at 70
- 1960 Henny Porten, German silent screen actress (Mother Love), dies at 70
- 1960 Maude Eburne, Canadian actress (Ladies They Talk About, Guardsman), dies at 84
- 1963 Edmond Fleg[enheimer], Swiss-French writer (Ecoute Israel), dies at 88
- 1963 Horton Smith. American golfer (US Masters 1934, 36), dies of Hodgkin's disease at 55
Cole Porter (1891-1964)
American composer and lyricist ("Anything Goes"; "Night And Day"; "I've Got You Under My Skin"), dies of kidney failure at 73
- 1965 Carl Hoff, American orchestra leader (Music Hall), dies at 60
- 1968 Bea Benaderet, American actress (Kate-Petticoat Junction), dies at 62
- 1968 Franz Reizenstein, German-British pianist, composer, and educator (Concerto Popolare), dies at 57
- 1969 Abdirashid Shermake, President of Somali Republic, shot by one of his bodyguards at 50
- 1969 Rod La Rocque, American actor (Mystery Woman), dies at 70
- 1971 Sylvester Magee, last living American slave and oldest person who ever lived, dies at 130
Carlo Gambino (1902-1976)
Italian-born American mafioso (Gambino family), dies of a heart attack at 74
- 1977 Ralph Truman, British actor (Henry V, Treasure Island, Web of Evidence), dies at 77
- 1978 W. Eugene Smith, American photojournalist (Saipan, Walk to Paradise Garden), dies of a stroke at 59
- 1980 Apostolos Nikolaidis, Greek footballer and volleyball player (b. 1896)
- 1980 Mikhail Lavrentyev, Russian hydrodynamicist and mathematician, dies at 79
- 1981 Frank DeKova, American actor (Chief Wild Eagle-F Troop), dies at 71
- 1981 Philip Fotheringham-Parker, British racing driver (b. 1907)
- 1982 Elsie Randolph, English actress (That'll Make You Whistle), dies at 77
- 1983 Pat O'Brien, American actor (Knute Rockne; Angels with Dirty Faces), dies of a heart attack at 83
- 1985 Meret Oppenheim, German born Swiss surrealist artist and photographer (Object: Le Déjeuner en fourrure), dies at 72
- 1985 Ted Steele, American orchestra leader (Cavalcade of Stars), dies at 68
- 1987 Thomas Sankara, Burkinabé revolutionary and politician, President of Burkina Faso (1983-87), assassinated in a coup at 37
- 1988 Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji [Leon Dudley Sorabji], Parsi-British pianist and composer (Opus clavicembalisticum), dies of heart failure at 96
- 1990 Delphine Seyrig, French actress (Freak Orlando, Reperages), dies of lung disease at 58
- 1991 Hotze de Roos, Dutch carpenter and writer (Chameleon series), dies at 81
- 1992 Oliver Franks, British civil servant, ambassador to US (Report into Falklands War), and philosopher, dies at 87
- 1993 Ken E. Jones, musician (New Amsterdam Symphony Orchestra), dies of AIDS at 34
- 1994 Hannes Wustinger, Austrian race car driver, dies in a crash during a race at 29
- 1994 Karl Edward Wagner, American sci-fi author (Bloodstone, Night Winds), dies at 48
- 1994 Sarah Kofman, French philosopher, dies at 60
- 1995 Phil Sidey, English broadcaster (Radio Leeds), dies at 69
- 2000 Konrad Emil Bloch, German-American biochemist, (1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work on cholesterol), dies at 88
- 2001 Zhang Xueliang, Chinese ruler of Manchuria, dies at 100
- 2003 Ben Metcalfe, Canadian environmental activist (helped found Greenpeace), dies at 83
- 2003 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Canadian physicist, (1994 Nobel Prize for Physics for neutron spectroscopy), dies at 85
- 2005 Jason Collier, American basketball player, dies of an enlarged heart at 28
- 2005 Matti Wuori, Finnish politician, dies of cancer at 60
- 2006 Derek Bond, British actor (Nicholas Nickelby, Armchair Theatre), dies at 86
- 2008 Chris Mims, American NFL defensive end, 1992-99 (San Diego Chargers; Washington Redskins), dies of cardiomegaly (enlarge heart) at 38
- 2008 Edie Adams [Edith Enke], American businesswoman, singer, actress and comedian (Murial Cigar), dies at 81
- 2008 Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca, Turkish poet, dies at 94
- 2008 Jack Narz, American TV game show host (Dotto, Video Village), dies at 85
- 2008 Nathan Davis, American actor (Dunston Checks In, Holes, Code of Silence), dies from emphysema and pneumonia at 91
- 2008 Tom Tresh, American baseball infielder (MLB All Star 1962-63; AL Rookie of Year 1962; NY Yankees), dies from a heart attack at 70
- 2010 Johnny Sheffield, American actor (Boy-Tarzan Finds a Son), dies at 79
- 2010 Mildred Fay Jefferson, American physician and pro-life activist (b. 1926)
- 2010 Richard C. Miller, American photographer (b. 1912)
- 2011 Elizabeth "Betty" Driver, British singer and actress (Coronation Street; Pardon the Expression), dies from pneumonia at 91
- 2011 Matthew G. Martinez, American politician (Rep-D+R-CA, 1982-2001), dies at 82
- 2012 Axel Borup-Jørgensen, composer (Nordisk Sommerpastorale; Thalatta! Thalatta!), dies at 87
- 2012 Claude Cheysson, French politician (Minister of Foreign Affairs), dies at 92
Norodom Sihanouk (1922-2012)
King of Cambodia (1941-55 and 1993-2004), Chief of State (1960-70), independence campaigner and film producer, dies from a heart attack at 89
- 2013 Gloria Lynne [Wilson], American jazz vocalist (Dell Tones), dies of a heart attack at 83
- 2013 Peter Miles, British Army officer, businessman and courtier in the Household of Elizabeth II, dies at 89
- 2013 Rudolf Friedrich, Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1982-84), dies at 90
- 2014 Nobby Wirkowski, American-Canadian football player and coach (Toronto Argonauts), dies at 88
- 2016 Barbara Romack, American golfer (US Curtis Cup team 1954, 56, 58), dies at 83
Paul Allen (1953-2018)
American business magnate (co-founder Microsoft, owner Portland Trail Blazers, Seattle Seahawks), dies of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at 65
- 2018 Shelley Hamlin, American golfer (US Open runner-up 1973), dies of breast cancer at 69
- 2019 Hossein Dehlavi, Persian composer, conductor and teacher (Sarbaz; Plectrum Orchestra), dies of Alzheimer complications at 92
- 2020 Gordon Haskell, British pop, rock and blues musician (Fleur De Lys; King Crimson, 1970; Harry's Bar), dies of cancer at 74
- 2020 Sonja Edström-Ruthström, Swedish cross-country skier (Olympic gold 3 × 5k relay 1960), dies at 89
- 2021 Miguel de Oliveira, Brazilian boxer (WBC light middleweight champion 1975), dies from pancreatic cancer at 74
- 2022 Joyce Sims, American R&B singer-songwriter ("All and All"; "Come into My Life"), dies at 63
- 2022 Mikaben [Michael Benjamin], Haitian zouk and dancehall singer-songwriter, dies onstage in Paris of a heart attack at 41