- 578 Justinus II, Byzantine emperor (565-78), dies
- 1056 Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1046-56), dies at 38
- 1111 Robrecht II of Jerusalem, Count of Flanders (1st Crusader), dies
- 1112 Sigebert of Gembloux, French chronicler
- 1285 Philip III "the Bold", King of France (1270-85), dies of dysentery at 40
- 1392 Yusuf II, ruler of Granada (1391-92), dies possibly killed by a poisoned tunic (b. c. 1356)
- 1399 Raymundus of Capua, Italian general, dies
- 1496 Ferdinand II, King of Naples (1495-96), dies at 27
- 1528 Richard Foxe, English churchman
- 1557 Il Bacchiacca [Franceso Ubertini], Italian Renaissance painter, dies at 63
- 1564 Pierre de Manchicourt, Flemish composer, dies at about 54 [birth date uncertain]
- 1565 Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician (b. 1522)
- 1606 Philippe Desportes, French poet (b. 1546)
- 1631 Arabella Holles, wife of English politician Thomas Wentworth, dies
- 1707 Daniel Speer, German composer, dies at 71
- 1714 Kaibara Ekiken, Japanese philosopher (b. 1630)
- 1740 Johann Philipp Baratier, German scholar (b. 1721)
- 1763 August III, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1733-63), Elector of Saxony, dies of a stroke at 66
- 1777 Ján Andrej Segner, Slovak and German mathematician, physicist, and physician, dies at 72
- 1787 Thomas Stone, US attorney and signer of the US Declaration of Independence, dies at about 44
- 1799 Antonio Dinis da Cruz e Silva, Portuguese poet (O Hissope), dies at 68
Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805)
1st Marquess Cornwallis, British general and colonial administrator (leading British general in the American War of Independence), dies of fever at 66
- 1813 Etienne Ozi, French composer, dies at 58
Tecumseh (c. 1768-1813)
Shawnee Chief (Battle of Thames), dies in battle at 45
- 1818 Nancy Hanks Lincoln, mother of Abraham Lincoln, dies at 34
- 1837 Hortense de Beauharnais, French Queen of Holland (1806-10), dies at 54
- 1848 Joseph Hormayr Freiherr zu Hortenburg, Austrian politician (b. 1781)
- 1861 Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish bishop (b. 1778)
- 1867 Thomas Täglichsbeck, German violinist and composer, dies at 67
- 1871 Alexander Afanasyev, Russian ethnographer and folklorist, dies at 45
- 1878 George B. Vashon, American, lawyer, academic and poet, first African American lawyer, dies of yellow fever at 54
- 1880 Jacques Offenbach, German-French composer (Tales of Hoffman), dies at 61
- 1883 Joachim Barrande, French paleontologist and geologist (fossils in Bohemia, opposed Darwin's Theory of Evolution), dies at 84
Doc Durant (1820-1885)
American financier and railroad promoter (Transcontinental Railroad-Union Pacific), dies at 65
- 1892 Bill Powers, American outlaw of the Old West (The Dalton Gang), killed in failed bank robbery attempt in Coffeyville, Kansas
- 1892 Bob Dalton, American outlaw of the Old West (leader of the Dalton Gang), killed in failed bank robbery attempt in Coffeyville, Kansas at 23
- 1892 Dick Broadwell, American outlaw of the Old West (The Dalton Gang), killed in failed bank robbery attempt in Coffeyville, Kansas at 30
- 1892 Grat Dalton, American outlaw of the Old West (The Dalton Gang), killed in failed bank robbery attempt in Coffeyville, Kansas at 31
- 1899 Johann Nepomuk Fuchs, Austrian composer, dies at 57
- 1906 Raja Ravi Varma, Indian painter, dies at 58
- 1911 Charles Malherbe, French violinist and composer, dies at 58
- 1913 Hans von Bartels, German painter (b. 1856)
- 1915 José María Usandizaga, Spanish Basque composer (Mendi Mendiyan - High in the Mountains), dies of tuberculosis at 28
- 1915 Otto Valdemar Malling, Danish organist and composer (Det hellige Land, opus 46), dies at 67
- 1918 Roland Garros, French stunt flyer, dies
- 1919 Jean Louis Nicodé, Prussian pianist and composer, dies at 66
- 1924 Joseph Vézina, Canadian conductor (Orchestre Symphonique de Québec, 1902-24), and composer (Le Rajah), dies at 75
- 1924 Tom Campbell, South African cricket wicket keeper (5 Tests, 8 dismissals), dies in a railway accident at 42
- 1930 Christopher Birdwood Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson, British military officer (b. 1875)
- 1933 Nikolai Nikolayevich Yudenich, Russian WWI general, dies at 71
- 1933 Nikolaj N Joedenitsj, Russian general/contra revolutionary, dies at 71
- 1933 Renee Adoree, actress (Big Parade), dies at 35
- 1933 William Veeck, Sr, American sportswriter and baseball executive (Chicago Cubs president, 1919-33), dies at 57 [1]
- 1934 Jean Vigo, French actor and director (Zero For Conduct, L'Atlante), dies of complications from tuberculosis at 29
- 1936 J. Slauerhoff, Dutch poet, writer and ship's doctor (Seaman's Grave), dies of ill health at 38
- 1938 Sister Faustina [Helena Kowalska], Polish Roman Catholic saint, nun and mystic, dies of suspected tuberculosis at 33
- 1940 Ballington Booth, English Officer in The Salvation Army and co-founder of Volunteers of America
- 1940 Lincoln Loy McCandless, American cattle rancher and politician, dies at 81
- 1940 Silvestre Revueltas, Mexican classical violinst, conductor, and composer (Cuauhnáhuac; Planos), dies of pneumonia at 40
- 1941 Louis Brandeis, American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States, dies at 84
- 1943 Leon Roppolo, American early jazz clarinetist, dies at 41
- 1950 Frederic Lewy, German neurologist (b. 1885)
- 1952 Joe Jagersberger, Austrian-American racing driver, dies at 68
- 1953 Friedrich Wolf, writer, dies at 64
- 1954 Flor Alpaerts, Flemish composer (Tyl Uilenspiegel, Pallieter), dies at 78
- 1954 Oscar Charleston, American Baseball HOF CF (NgL Triple Crown 1921 St. Louis Giants, 1924, 25 Harrisburg Giants) and manager (NgL WS 1933, 35, 36 Pittsburgh Crawfords), dies of a stroke at 57
- 1960 Alfred L. Kroeber, American anthropologist and author (Anthropologist looks at History), dies at 84
- 1961 Don Barbour, American singer (The Four Freshmen), dies at 34
- 1965 Gustaf Adolf Tiburtius Bengtsson, Swedish composer, dies at 79
- 1967 Clifton Williams, American Marine Corps major and NASA astronaut, dies in T-38 jet crash at 35
- 1972 Ivan Yefremov, Russian paleontologist (originator of the concept of taphonomy) and author (Andromeda Nebula), dies at 64
- 1976 Barbara Nichols, American actress (Dear Heart, Disorderly Orderly), dies of complications from organ damage at 47
- 1976 Lars Onsager, Norwegian chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1903)
- 1979 Charlie Smith, self-proclaimed oldest American (137 year), dies; post-mortem research posits age 100 or 105
- 1979 Ken Strong, American College/Pro Football HOF fullback/halfback (NYU; NFL C'ship 1934 NY Giants; 4 × First-team All-Pro), dies from a heart attack at 73
- 1981 Gloria Grahame, American actress (Crossfire, Sudden Fear, Rich Man Poor Man), dies of peritonitis and breast cancer at 55
- 1981 Jud Strunk, American singer and comedian (Laugh-In), dies in a plane crash at 48
- 1983 Earl Tupper, American-born Costa Rican inventor and businessman (Tupperware), dies of a heart attack at 76
- 1983 Humberto Mauro, Brazilian film director (Ganga Bruta), dies at 86
- 1984 Leonard Rossiter, British actor (Rising Damp, The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin), dies of a heart attack at 57
- 1985 Brian Keenan, American rock drummer (The Chamber Brothers), dies of a heart attack at 42
- 1985 Karl Menger, Austrian-American mathematician (dimension theory), dies at 83
- 1986 Emanuel Sayles, American jazz banjo player (Preservation Hall Jazz Band), dies at 79
- 1986 Hal B. Wallis [Aaron Blum Wolowicz], American movie producer (Casablanca; Maltese Falcon; Martin & Lewis; Elvis movies; Barefoot in the Park), dies at 87
- 1986 James H. Wilkinson, English mathematician (numerical analysis), dies of a heart attack at 67
- 1986 Mike Burgmann, Australian racing driver (b. 1947)
- 1988 Lois Wilson (née Burnham), American co-founder of Al-Anon also known as "Lois W.", dies at 97
- 1990 Meir Kahane, American founder of the Jewish Defense League, assassinated at 58
- 1992 Eddie Kendricks, American singer-songwriter (The Temptations, 1960-71 - "I Can't Get Next To You"; "Just My Imagination"), dies of lung cancer at 52
- 1992 Laurie Anders, American actress and singer, dies of cancer at 70
- 1992 Paul Acket, Dutch publisher (Music Express) and impresario (North Sea Jazz Festival), dies of lung cancer at 69
- 1993 Jane Nigh, American actress (Lorelei-Big Town, Blue Blood, Rawhide), dies at about 67
- 1993 Karl Gordon Henize, American astronomer and NASA astronaut (STS-51-F), dies of high altitude pulmonary edema during an expedition on Mount Everest at 66
- 1995 Dick Henry Jurgen, American swing bandleader, and songwriter ("Elmer's Tune"), dies of cancer at 85
- 1995 Fred Fehl, Austrian-American photographer, dies at 89
- 1995 Linda Gary, American voice actress (b. 1944)
- 1996 Seymour Cray, American inventor (Cray Research, Cray I supercomputer), dies after a car accident at 71
- 1997 Andrew Keir, Scottish character actor (Rob Roy, Absolution, Blood Hunt, Catholics), dies at 71
- 1997 Arthur Tracy [Avrom Tracovutsky], Ukrainian-American radio personality, vocalist, and accordion player (The Street Singer), dies at 98
- 1997 Brian Pillman, American professional wrestler, dies at 35
- 1997 Dave Marr, American golfer (PGA Championship 1965), and broadcaster, dies of stomach cancer at 63
- 2000 Cătălin Hîldan, Romanian footballer (b. 1976)
- 2000 Keith Roberts, English writer (Irish Encounter, Ladies from Hell), dies at 65
- 2000 Sidney R. Yates, American politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois), dies at 91
- 2001 Aldo Jones [Albert Mansis], American rockabilly bassist and singer (Ben Vaughn Combo), dies of leukemia at 41
- 2001 Lou Zara, American writer (Stump the Authors), dies at 91
- 2001 Mike Mansfield, American politician (b. 1903)
- 2001 Peter Burge, Australian cricket batsman (42 Tests, 4 x 100, HS 181; Queensland CA), dies of a heart attack at 69
- 2003 Denis Quilley, British actor (Anything Goes, The Lady's Not For Burning, Masada), dies from liver cancer at 75
- 2004 Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand-born English physicist (Nobel 1962-X-ray diffraction studies of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) proved crucial to the determination of DNA’s molecular structure by James D. Watson and Francis Crick), dies at 87 [1] [2]
- 2004 William H. Dobelle, American biomedical engineer (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013 nominee), dies at 62
- 2006 Antonio Peña, Mexican founder of lucha libre promotion AAA (b. 1953)
- 2006 Jennifer Moss, English Actress (b. 1945)
- 2007 Justin Tuveri, Italian veteran of the First World War (b. 1898)
- 2007 Walter Kempowski, German writer (German Chronicle), dies at 78
- 2008 Ken Ogata [Akinobu Ogata], Japanese actor (Okinawan Boys, Taikōki), dies of liver cancer at 71
- 2010 Bernard Clavel, French novelist (b. 1923)
- 2010 Mary Leona Gage, American beauty pageant winner and actress (b. 1939)
- 2010 Steve Lee [Stefan Alois], Swiss rock musician and vocalist (Gotthard), dies in a vehicle crash at 47
- 2011 Bert Jansch, Scottish folk musician (Pentangle), dies of lung cancer at 67
- 2011 Charles Napier, American actor (Night Stalker, Rambo), dies at 75
- 2011 Derrick Bell, American legal scholar and civil rights advocate (b. 1930)
Fred Shuttlesworth (1922-2011)
American civil rights activist, dies at 89
- 2011 Graham Dilley, English cricket fast bowler (41 Tests, 138 wickets; Kent CCC, Worcestershire CCC), dies from oesophageal cancer at 52
Steve Jobs (1955-2011)
American computer entrepreneur and co-founder of Apple, dies of respiratory arrest related to cancer at 56
- 2012 Edvard Mirzoyan, Armenian composer, dies at 91
- 2012 Keith H.S. Campbell, British biologist, dies at 58
- 2014 Geoffrey Holder, Trinidadian-American actor, choreographer, singer, director and painter (Annie; The Wiz), dies at 84
- 2014 Yuri "Petrovich" Lyubimov, Soviet and Russian director (Taganka Theatre), dies at 97
- 2015 Chantal Akerman, Belgian feminist filmmaker (Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, Je Tu II Elle), dies at 65
- 2015 Grace Lee Boggs (née Grace Chin Lee), American philosopher, author (The Next American Revolution), civil rights activist and feminist, dies at 100
- 2015 Henning Mankell, Swedish playwright and author (Wallander novels), dies of cancer at 67
- 2016 Michal Kováč, ist President of Slovakia (1993-98), dies at 86
- 2016 Pompeiu Hărăşteanu, Romanian basso profondo singer (Opera Bonn, 1968-72; Romanian National Opera, 1972-2012), dies at 81
- 2018 Bobby Notkoff, American rock and blues violinist (Crazy Horse; The Rockets), dies at 80
- 2019 Andy Etchebarren, American baseball catcher (World Series 1968, 70; MLB All Star 1966, 67; Baltimore Orioles), dies at 76
- 2019 Larry Junstrom, American rock bassist (.38 Special), dies at 70
- 2019 Marcello Giordani, Italian tenor (Metropolitan Opera, 1993-2008), dies of a heart attack at 56