Pheidippides (c. 530-490 BC)
Greek hero and inspiration for the modern marathon after he ran from Marathon to Athens to announce Greek victory in the battle of Marathon, dies at around 40 [1]
- 421 Flavius Constantine III, Emperor of Western Roman Empire, dies at about 51
- 459 Simeon Stylites, Syrian Christian ascetic who lived on a column for nearly 40 years, dies at 68 or 69
- 1031 Saint Emeric of Hungary [Prince Emeric], killed by a boar at 24
- 1274 Prince Munetaka, Japanese shogun (b. 1242)
- 1348 Joan, Princess of England, daughter of Edward III, dies of the plague at 15 in Bordeaux on her way to marry Prince Pedro of Spain
- 1397 Francesco Landini, Italian organist, composer, poet, and instrument maker, dies at about 72 {exact birthday uncertain]
- 1418 Jan III Chalon, prince of Orange, Governor of Burgundy, dies
- 1540 Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1501)
- 1566 Taddeo Zuccari, Italian Mannerist painter (Villa dei Farnese at Caprarola), dies at 37
- 1606 Carel van Mander, Flemish painter/art historian, dies at 58
- 1645 Alice Lisle, Last woman to be executed by a judicial sentence of beheading in England, beheaded for harboring fugitives after the defeat of the Monmouth Rebellion at around 68
- 1651 Kösem Sultan, Greek-born influential consort of Ottoman Ahmed I and mother to Sultans Murad IV and Ibrahim, murdered on orders on the Chief Eunuch at 61 or 62
- 1680 Per Brahe, Swedish soldier and statesman (b. 1602)
- 1688 Robert Viner, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1631)
- 1690 Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (b. 1615)
- 1698 Justus Vingboons, Architect, buried
- 1715 Constantin Christian Dedekind, German composer and poet, dies at 87
- 1764 Nathaniel Bliss, English 4th Astronomer Royal (1762-64), dies at 63
- 1765 Henry Bouquet, Swiss-born British army officer (b. 1719)
- 1768 Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician, dies at 64
- 1779 Onno Zwier van Hairs, Fries poet (Agon), dies at 66
- 1790 Johann Nicholas von Hontheim, German church historian and theologian (febronianism), dies at 89
- 1800 Prince Maciej Radziwiłł, Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, composer and librettist, dies at 50
- 1813 Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general, mortally wounded in battle at 50
- 1820 Jiaqing, 5th Emperor of Qing Dynasty, dies at 59
- 1832 Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach, Austrian astronomer, dies at 78
- 1834 Thomas Telford, Scottish civil engineer (designed and constructed Menai Bridge, Wales in 1819-26), dies at 77
- 1856 Yang Xiuqing [Yang Hsiu-ch'ing], Chinese commander-in-chief of Taiping Rebellion, killed for trying to usurp Hong Xiuquan at 34 or 355
- 1862 Thornton F Brodhead, US lawyer/politician/brigadier general, dies at 40
- 1870 Arthur Saint-Leon, French composer and dancer, dies at 48
- 1871 Arvid August Afzelius, Swedish poet and historian, dies at 85
- 1872 N. F. S. Grundtvig, Danish writer and philosopher, dies at 88
- 1877 Constantine Kanaris, Greek admiral, freedom fighter and politician (b. 1793)
- 1891 Ferdinand Christian Wilhelm Praeger, Dutch-British pianist, composer, composer, and writer (Wagner As I Knew Him), dies at 76
- 1896 Nat Thomson, Australian cricket all-rounder (2 Tests, 1st batsman dismissed in first Test match 1877), dies at 57
- 1898 Hubert Howard, British journalist (The Times), dies through friendly fire
- 1898 Wilford Woodruff, fourth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1807)
- 1899 Ernest Renshaw, British tennis player (Wimbledon, 1888 (singles); 1884-86, 1888-89 (doubles, with twin brother William), dies of effects of carbolic acid at 38
- 1902 Iosif Ivanovici, Romanian military band leader and composer (Waves of the Danube), dies (b. 1845)
- 1910 Henri Rousseau, French post-impressionist painter (The Dream, The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope), dies of a blood clot at 66
- 1915 August Stramm, German poet and playwright dies in battle during WWI at 41
- 1921 Anthony Francis Lucas, Croatian-American oil exploration pioneer, dies at 65
- 1921 Henry Austin Dobson, English poet (b. 1840)
- 1922 Henry Lawson, Australian writer and poet (n the Days When the World Was Wide and Other Verses), dies at 55
- 1934 (Alcide) "Yellow" Nunez, American New Orleans jazz clarinetist, dies of a heart attack at 50 [1]
- 1934 (Ruggiero) "Russ" Columbo, American pop baritone singer ("You Call It Madness, But I Call It Love"), songwriter ("Prisoner of Love"), actor (Wake Up And Dream), and violinist, is accidentally shot to death at 26
- 1934 James Allan, New Zealand rugby union player All Black, dies at 73
- 1937 Esther de Farmer-of Rich, actress (Kniertje-On hope of blessing), dies
- 1937 Pierre de Coubertin, French educator and historian (founder International Olympic Committee; President IOC 1896–1925), dies of a heart attack at 74
- 1942 Tom Williams, Irish republican (b. 1924)
- 1944 Bella Rosenfeld, Jewish Belarusian writer, subject of Marc Chagall's paintings and his 1st wife, dies at 48
- 1944 George W. Norris, U.S. Senator noted for his advocacy of political reform and of public ownership of hydroelectric-power plants, dies at 83
- 1944 Gustav Aschaffenburg, German psychiatrist (pioneer in criminology and forensic pathology), dies at 78
- 1944 Manfred Freiherr von Killinger, German ambassador to Romania, commits suicide after Romanian coup
- 1948 Sylvanus Morley, American archaeologist and spy, dies at 65
- 1953 Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV, American army officer, dies at 70
- 1955 Rudolf Kattnigg, Austrian composer, dies at 60
- 1957 William Alexander Craigie, Scottish lexicographer (Skotlands Rimur), dies at 90
- 1961 Greet Koeman, Dutch opera soprano, dies at 54
- 1962 William Wilkerson, Founder of the Hollywood Reporter, The Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas and nightclubs such as Ciro's (b. 1890)
- 1964 Alvin York, American World War I soldier who led a famed attack on a German machine gun nest (Medal of Honor), dies at 76
- 1964 Francisco Craveiro Lopes, 12th President of Portugal (1951-58), dies at 70
- 1964 Glenn Albert Black, American archaeologist, dies at 64
- 1964 Morris Ankrum, American actor (Kronos, Earth vs Flying Saucers), dies at 67
- 1965 Johannes Bobrowski, German poet and writer, dies at 48
- 1967 Francis Ouimet, American golfer (US Open 1913, US Amateur 1914, 31), dies at 74
- 1968 Ernest Claes, Belgian author (The White), dies at 82
- 1969 Harry Williams Millard, producer, dies of cancer at 41
Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969)
Vietnamese communist revolutionary and President of North Vietnam (1946-69), dies of heart failure at 79
J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973)
British author (The Hobbit; The Lord of the Rings), dies of an ulcer at 81
- 1976 Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish writer (b. 1934)
- 1977 Stephen "Steve" Dunne, American actor (Professional Father, Shock), dies at 59
- 1979 Felix Aylmer, British actor (Anastasia, Hamlet, Iron Duke, Macbeth, St Joan), dies at 90
- 1979 Otto P. Weyland, American military figure (b. 1903)
- 1980 William Douglas Denny, American composer, dies at 70
- 1981 Tadeusz Baird, Polish composer (Four Essays; Psychodrama; Voices From Afar), co-founder of Warsaw Autumn festival, and educator, dies at 53
- 1982 Jay Novello, actor (Harum Scarum, Rebel Breed), dies of cancer at 78
- 1982 Tom Baker, American actor, dies of a drug overdose in New York at 42
- 1984 Manos Katrakis, Greek actor (Antigone; Marinos Kontaras), dies at 79
- 1985 Abe Lenstra, Dutch soccer striker (47 caps; SC Heerenveen 395 games, SC Enschede, Enschedese Boys), dies at 64
- 1986 Philip Radcliffe, English composer, dies at 81
- 1988 Bill Northam, Australian yachtsman (Olympic gold 5.5m class 1964; Sport Australia HOF), dies at 82
- 1990 John Bowlby, British psychologist, dies at 83
- 1991 Alfonso Garcia Robles, Mexican foreign minister (Nobel 1982), dies
- 1991 Concetto Lo Bello, Italian intl soccer judge, dies
- 1992 Barbara McClintock, American cytogeneticist (1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovery of genetic transposition), dies at 90
- 1992 Piotr Jaroszewicz, premier of Poland (1970-80), dies
- 1993 Eric Berry, English/American actor (Pippin, 49th Parallel), dies at 80
- 1993 John [Eoin] Higgins, Northern Ireland supreme court justice (1984-93), dies at 66
- 1994 Detlef Macha, German DR cyclist (5x world champ), dies at 35
- 1994 Harry Vincent Kemp, poet, dies at 82
- 1994 Mildred Mcafee Horton, US 1st head mistress of WAVES, dies
- 1994 Richard M Major, US anti-terror specialist (CIA Red Book), dies at 72
- 1994 Roy Castle, English dancer, actor and tv presenter (Dr Who & the Daleks), dies of lung cancer at 62
- 1995 Vaclav Neummann, Czech conductor, dies at 74
- 1996 Cyril Reuben, Welsh classical and session violinist (London Symphony), dies at 69
- 1996 Emily Kngwarreye, artist, dies at 86
- 1996 Kenneth M Stewart, euro MP for Merseyside West, dies at 71
- 1996 Ljuba Welitsch, opera singer, dies at 83
- 1996 Otto Luening, German American conductor, composer and electronic music pioneer (Sonority Canon), dies at 96
- 1996 Paddy Clift, cricketer (Rhod & Leicester all-rounder 1970-88), dies
- 1997 Rudolf Bing, Austrian-born opera impresario (NY Metropolitan Opera manager, 1950-72), dies of complication of Alzheimer's disease and respiratory failure at 95
- 1997 Viktor Frankl, Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist (Man's Search for Meaning) and founder of logotherapy, dies at 92
- 1998 Allen Drury, American author (Advise & Consent - 1960 Pulitzer Prize), dies at 80
- 1998 Jackie Blanchflower, Irish soccer midfielder (12 caps Northern Ireland; Manchester United 105 games; survived Munich air disaster), dies from cancer at 65
- 1998 Jonathan Mann, American physician and AIDS activist, dies in the 1998 crash of Swissair Flight 111 at 51
- 2000 Curt Siodmak, German-American novelist and screenwriter (Donovan's Brain; I Walked With A Zombie), dies at 98
- 2000 Elvera Sanchez, Puerto Rican dancer (b. 1905)
Christiaan Barnard (1922-2001)
South African cardiac surgeon who performed the 1st heart transplant, dies from a severe asthma attack at 78
- 2001 Jay Migliori, American saxophonist (Supersax), dies at 70
- 2001 Troy Donahue, American actor (Hawaiian Eye), dies at 65
- 2002 Abe Lemons, American basketball coach (Oklahoma City Uni, Pan American Uni; NABC Coach of the Year 1978 Uni of Texas Austin), dies from Parkinson's disease at 79
- 2002 Dick Reynolds, Australian rules footballer and coach, dies at 87
- 2003 Bruce Waibel, American touring and session rock bassist (Gregg Allman; Firehouse), takes his own life at 45
- 2003 Peter West, British sports broadcaster (BBC; editor Playfair Cricket Annual), dies at 83
- 2004 Eleni Zafeiriou, Greek actress (b. 1916)
- 2004 Joan Oró, Catalan scientist (b. 1923)
Bob Denver (1935-2005)
American actor (Gilligan's Island, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis), dies of complications from treatment for cancer at 70 [1] [2]
- 2006 Bob Mathias, American decathlete (Olympic gold 1948, 52) and congressman, dies of cancer at 75
- 2006 Charlie Williams MBE, English soccer defender (Doncaster Rovers 151 games) and comedian, dies from Parkinson's disease at 78
- 2006 Willi Ninja {William Leake], American dancer and choreographer (Paris Is Burning), dies of AIDS-related heart failure at 45
- 2006 [Jean-Josephat] Clermont Pépin, Canadian pianist and composer (Implosion Symphony), dies of liver cancer at 80
- 2006 [Walter] Dewey Redman, American jazz saxophonist, dies of liver failure at 75
- 2007 David "Fritz" Fryer, British pop guitarist and songwriter (The Four Pennies -"Juliet"), dies of pancreatic cancer at 62
- 2007 Franz-Benno Delonge, German game designer (b. 1957)
- 2007 Marcia Mae Jones, American actress (Frankie Darro, The Cisco), dies at 83
- 2007 Max McNab, Canadian ice hockey executive (GM Washington Capitals 1975-83; New Jersey Devils 1983-87), dies at 83
- 2007 Rajae Belmlih, Moroccan singer, dies of breast cancer at 45
- 2008 Bill Meléndez, American character animator (b. 1916)
- 2008 Denis Rooke, British engineer and CEO (British Gas), dies at 84
- 2009 Guy Babylon, American keyboard player (Elton John) and arranger dies at 52
- 2009 Roger Aubert, Belgian church historian (Le Pontificat de Pie IX), dies at 95
- 2009 Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, India (b. 1949)
- 2011 Felipe Camiroaga, Chilean character animator, Chile (b. 1966)
- 2011 Roberto Bruce, Chilean journalist (b. 1979)
- 2012 Emanuel Nunes, Portuguese composer, dies at 71
- 2012 Mark Abrahamian, American rock guitarist (Starship, 2000-12), dies of a heart attack after a concert at 46
- 2013 David Jacobs, British broadcaster (Juke Box Jury), dies at 87
- 2013 Frederik Pohl, American sci-fi author (3 Hugo, Gateway, Bipohl), dies at 93
- 2013 Paul Scoon, Grenadian politician (2nd Governor-General of Grenada (1978-92)), dies at 78
- 2013 Ronald Coase, British economist (Nobel Prize in Economics 1991), dies at 102
- 2014 Norman Gordon, South African cricket fast bowler (5 Tests, 20 wickets; Transvaal), dies at 103
- 2015 Alan Kurdi, 3 year old Syrian refugee drowns off the coast of Turkey, his death and photograph prompt international reaction
- 2015 Donny Conn, American musician (The Playmates), dies at 85
- 2016 Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991-2016), dies at 78
- 2017 Dave Hlubek, American rock guitarist (Molly Hatchet), dies at 66
- 2017 Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-American pianist, darabukha drummer, and composer (Martha Graham ballet scores), dies at 96
- 2017 Murray Lerner, American documentary and experimental film director and producer (Secrets of the Reef), dies at 90
- 2018 Conway Savage, Australian piano and organ player (Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds), dies from a brain tumor at 58 [1]
- 2020 David Capel, English cricket all-rounder (15 Tests; 21 wickets; 23 ODIs), dies from a brain tumour at 57
- 2020 Ian Mitchell, Irish rocker (Bay City Rollers), dies at 62
- 2020 Khang Khek Leu 'Comrade Dutch', Cambodian Khmer Rouge figure convicted of crimes against humanity, dies at 77
- 2020 William Yorzyk Jr., American swimmer (Olympic gold 200m butterfly, WR 2:19.3, 1956), dies at 87
- 2021 David Patten, American football wide receiver (Super Bowl 2001, 04, 05; New England Patriots), dies in a road accident at 47
- 2021 Mikis Theodorakis, Greek classical and film music composer (Zorba the Greek; Mauthausen Trilogy; Serpico), dies of cardiopulmonary arrest at 96