Victory in Battle
1346 Battle of Crécy, south of Calais in northern France; Edward III's English longbows defeat Philip VI's army, cannons used for first time in battle
Edward III
- 1466 A conspiracy against Piero di Cosimo de Medici in Florence, led by Luca Pitti, is discovered.
Event of Interest
1498 Michelangelo is commissioned to carve the Pietà.
Michelangelo
- 1545 Pope Paul III names his son Pierluigi Farnese as Duke of Parma
- 1629 Cambridge Agreement, Massachusetts Bay Company stockholders agree to emigrate
- 1634 Battle at Nordlingen Bavarian: emperor Ferdinand II & Spain beat Sweden & German protestants
- 1641 West India Company conquers Sao Paulo de Loanda, Angola
- 1648 People's uprising against Anna of Austria & Cardinal Mazarin
- 1652 Battle of Plymouth: General-at-Sea George Ayscue of the Commonwealth of England attacked a convoy of the Dutch Republic commanded by Vice-Commodore Michiel de Ruyter. Dutch victory
- 1745 Britan, Prussia & Hannover sign treaty
- 1748 The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- 1778 The first recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia.
- 1789 The National Constituent Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen at the beginning of the French Revolution
- 1791 John Fitch granted US patent for his working steamboat
- 1794 French troops occupy Lock
- 1843 Charles Thurber patents a typewriter
Event of Interest
1846 Felix Mendelssohn's oratorio "Elijah" premieres at the Birmingham Festival in England
Felix Mendelssohn
Event of Interest
1873 First free kindergarten in the U.S. started by Susan Blow in Carondelet, a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri
Susan Blow
- 1874 16 blacks lynched in Tennessee
- 1894 Netherlands Social-Democratic Worker's party (SDAP) forms
- 1895 Electric generator at Niagara Falls produces first power
- 1896 Armenian Revolutionary Federation assaults the Ottoman Bank in Constantinople to draw attention to the mass-pogroms and massacres of Armenians instigated by the Ottoman Sultan Abdul-Hamid II
- 1896 16th U.S. Men's National Championship: Robert Wrenn beats Fred Hovey (7-5, 3-6, 6-0, 1-6, 6-1)
- 1903 Phillies walk 17 Dodgers in a game
- 1903 23rd U.S. Men's National Championship: Laurence Doherty beats William Larned (6-0, 6-3, 10-8)
Event of Interest
1907 Harry Houdini escapes from chains underwater at Aquatic Park in 57 seconds
Harry Houdini
Baseball Record
1912 Walter Johnson's 16-game winning streak ends
Walter Johnson
- 1912 32nd U.S. Men's National Championship: Maurice McLoughlin beats Wallace F. Johnson (3-6, 2-6, 6-2, 6-4, 6-2)
- 1913 33rd U.S. Men's National Championship: Maurice McLoughlin beats R. Norris Williams (6-4, 5-7, 6-3, 6-1)
- 1914 -9/10] Russian army attacks Austrian army in Galicia
- 1914 Battle of Tannenberg begins (WWI): 8th German army defeats Russian Narev army
- 1915 German troops overrun Brest-Litovsk, Russia
- 1916 Philadelphia A's Bullet Joe Bush no-hits Cleve, 5-0
- 1916 Yanks turn triple-play beating Browns 10-6
- 1918 W Smith & F Bacon's "Lightnin'" premieres in NYC
- 1920 Percy Fender (Surrey v Northants) scores 100 in 35 mins
- 1922 Japanese cruiser Niitaka driven onto rocks in storm at Kamchatka, 284 killed
- 1924 The Catastrophe of Smyrna: known as the Asia Minor Catastrophe to Greeks. The Ottoman army expels Greeks and other non-Turks from Asia Minor. (August 13 OS)
- 1930 Hack Wilson hits his 44th HR, breaks Chuck Klein's NL record
- 1933 Jan van Houten bicycles world record time (44,588 km)
- 1935 CCC camp opens in Brecksville Reservation of Cleveland Metroparks
- 1937 Franco's troops conquer Santander
- 1937 Pumping to build Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay is finished
- 1938 British leaders & Arabians fight in Palestine
- 1938 Montreal Maroons dropped from NHL
- 1939 1st major league baseball telecast on W2XBS- Cincinnati Reds defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field, Brooklyn
- 1939 Belgium mobilizes
- 1939 Croatia gets autonomous status
- 1940 RKC soccer team forms in Waalwijk
- 1940 Chad is the first French colony to join the Allies under the administration of Félix Éboué, France's first black colonial governor.
- 1942 7,000 Jews are rounded up in Vichy-France
- 1942 Japanese troops land on Milne Bay, New-Guinea
- 1942 Soviet counter offensive begins in Moscow
- 1942 Transport #24 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany
- 1944 Bulgaria announces withdrawal & German troops are to be disarmed
Event of Interest
1944 Charles de Gaulle marches along the Champs-Elysees, despite coming under fire.
Charles de Gaulle
- 1944 US 12nd Army Corps crosses river Seine East of Paris
- 1945 Japanese diplomats board USS Missouri to receive instructions on Japan's surrender at the end of WWII
- 1947 1st black baseball pitcher Don Bankhead (Hit a HR on 1st at bat)
- 1950 39th Davis Cup: Australia beats USA in New York (4-1)
- 1951 Jongbloed in Paris demonstrates artificial heart
- 1951 "An American in Paris" with music by George Gershwin, directed by Vincente Minnell and starring Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron premieres in London (Academy Awards Best Picture 1952)
- 1952 Fluoridation of San Francisco water begins
- 1955 1st color telecast (NBC) of a tennis match (Davis Cup)
- 1955 "Pather Panchali", Indian film directed by Satyajit Ray, starring Subir Banerjee, Kanu Banerjee and Karuna Banerjee, is released
- 1956 KREY TV channel 10 in Montrose, CO (CBS/NBC) begins broadcasting
- 1956 Marlene Bauer wins LPGA Denver Golf Open
- 1956 Yankees announce purchase of outfielder Enos Slaughter from KC
- 1957 USSR announces successful test of intercontinental ballistic missile
- 1959 British Motor Corporation introduced the Morris Mini-Minor, designed by Alec Issigonis it was only 10 ft long but seated 4 passengers
- 1961 Official International Hockey Hall of Fame opens in Toronto
- 1962 Mickey Wright wins LPGA Salt Lake City Golf Open
- 1962 Minnesota Twins Jack Kralick no-hits KC A's, 1-0
- 1963 W I beat England 2-1 in series, 1st holders of Wisden Cricket Trophy
- 1964 Italian Communist Party selects Luigi Longo as chairman
Presidential Convention
Lyndon B. Johnson
Event of Interest
1967 Beatles, Mick Jagger & Marianne Faithfull meet Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Mick Jagger
- 1967 Dean Chance pitches a 2-1 no-hitter, & Twins sweep Cleveland
- 1967 Dutch 2nd Chamber demands US stop bombing North Vietnam
- 1967 28th Venice Film Festival: "Belle de Jour" directed by Luis Bunuel wins Golden Lion
- 1968 "Hey Jude" single released by the Beatles (Billboard Song of the Year 1968, Billboard 10th biggest song of all time 2013)
- 1970 Minister of Home Affairs Robert Porter resigns from the Stormont government (North Ireland parliament)
- 1971 Dutch Queen Juliana & Prince Bernhard visit Indonesia
- 1971 NY Giant football team announces they're leaving Bronx for NJ in 1975
- 1971 Orioles' Don Buford struck out 5 times in a game
- 1972 20th Olympic games open at Munich German FR
Event of Interest
1972 Leo Durocher replaces Harry Walker as manager of Astros
Leo Durocher
- 1972 NY Cosmos beat St Louis Stars, 2-1 to win NASL championship
- 1972 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
- 1973 David Eisenhower writes his last sports column
- 1973 Sandra Palmer wins LPGA National Jewish Hospital Golf Open
- 1973 University of Texas (Arlington) is first accredited school to offer belly dancing
- 1973 10-year-old Mary Boitano is 1st woman to win 6.8-mile Dipsea Race in Marin County, CA, beating a field of 1,500 runners
- 1974 Guinee-Bissau becomes independent of Portugal
- 1974 Soyuz 15 carries 2 cosmonauts to space station Salyut 3
- 1977 Frank Martinus Arion forms Surinamese Writers group 77
- 1978 Cardinal Albino Luciani of Venice becomes Pope John Paul I
- 1978 Soyuz 31 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 East German) to Salyut 6
- 1979 Beth Daniel wins LPGA Patty Berg Golf Classic
- 1980 Pete Comita replaces Tom Peterson as bassist of Cheap Trick
- 1980 John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada.
- 1981 Space Shuttle vehicle moves to Launch Complex 39A for STS-2 mission
- 1981 Voyager 2 takes photos of Saturn's moon Titan
- 1982 NASA launches Telesat-F
- 1983 Floods destroy most of the old town of Bilbao, Spain.
- 1984 Betsy King wins LPGA Columbia Savings Golf Classic
- 1984 Tatyana Kazankina of USSR sets 3k woman record (8:22.62) in Leningrad
- 1984 Zdena Silvaha (Cz) throws discus 74.55 m (women's world record)
Event of Interest
1985 Balt Oriole Eddie Murray knocks in 9 RBIs in a game vs California Angels
Eddie Murray
The Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior
1985 French government denies knowledge of attack on Rainbow Warrior
- 1985 42nd Venice Film Festival: "Sans toit ni loi" directed by Agnes Varda wins Golden Lion
- 1986 Rosa Mota wins Stuttgart female marathon (2:28:38)
- 1986 Robert Chambers, the "Preppie Killer" murders Jennifer Levin in New York City's Central Park, afterwards claimed "rough sex" as motive
- 1987 Paul Molitor goes 0-for-4 ends hitting streak at 39 consecutive games
- 1988 Mehran Karimi Nasseri arrives at Charles de Gaulle International Airport.
- 1989 Trumbull, Conn, is 1st US team since 1983 to win Little League WS
- 1990 2 murdered college students found in Gainesville, Florida
- 1990 Beth Daniel wins LPGA Northgate Golf Classic
- 1990 Bo Jackson hits 4th of 4 consecutive HRs
- 1991 Royal Brett Saberegen no-hits White Sox 7-0
- 1992 "Anna Karenina" opens at Circle in Sq Theater NYC for 46 performances
- 1993 Ernest Shonekan is appointed interim president of Nigeria by General Ibrahim Babangida
- 1995 Andrew Symonds hits 20 sixes in match for Gloucestershire v Glamorgan
- 1995 Lara completes 7th Test Cricket century, 179 at The Oval
Event of Interest
1996 US President Bill Clinton signs welfare reform into law, representing major shift in welfare policy
Bill Clinton
Television Debut
1996 "7th Heaven", starring Jessica Biel, debuts on The WB
Jessica Biel
- 1997 Beni-Ali massacre in Algeria; 60-100 people killed.
- 1999 Michael Johnson breaks the 400 metres world record with a time of 43.18 seconds.
- 2002 Earth Summit 2002 begins in Johannesburg, South Africa.
- 2003 The Columbia Accident Investigation Board releases its final reports on Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
- 2008 Russia unilaterally recognizes the independence of the former Georgian breakaway republics Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
- 2011 The 787 Dreamliner, Boeing's all-new composite airliner, receives certification from the EASA and the FAA
- 2012 17 villagers in Afghanistan's Kajaki district are beheaded by an unknown organization
- 2012 36 people are killed in a bus crash in Yan'an, China
- 2012 A Legionella outbreak in Quebec City, Canada, kills 8 and infects 104
Golf Tournament
- 2013 All 25,000 applicants to the University of Liberia fail their university entrance examination
- 2014 Democratic Republic of Congo's health ministry informs the WHO of an outbreak of Ebola; later confirmed as a different strain to that affecting west Africa
- 2014 Israel and Hamas accept another ceasefire
Agreement of Interest
2014 Burger King agrees to purchase Canadian donut chain Tim Hortons for $11.4 billion
Tim Horton
- 2015 WDBJ TV reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward are fatally shot live on TV by an ex-colleague in Moneta, Virginia
- 2016 San Francisco 49ers Colin Kaepernick kneels in protest during the US national anthem at San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium while playing against the San Diego Chargers, objecting to racial injustice and police brutality in the US
- 2017 Hurricane Harvey downgraded to a tropical storm, National Hurricane Center warns of “multiday rainfall disaster”
- 2017 Violent clashes after conviction of spiritual leader Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh kill 31 in Panchkula, 120 admitted to hospital
- 2017 Women's Ruby World Cup: New Zealand Black Ferns defeat England 41-32 in the final in Belfast
- 2017 Half a million people take part in a peace march in Barcelona, following terrorist attacks