- Jun 3 Treaty of Novgorod delineates borders between Russia and Norway in Finnmark
- Aug 13 Neopagan religious figure Aradia de Toscano initiated into a Dianic witchcraft cult, goes on to found tradition of Stregheria (according to Wicca writer Raven Grimassi)
- Dec 8 Daitokuji temple, Rinzai line, established in Kyoto by Daito Kokushi
Gregory I
Gregory XIII
Julius II
Julius III
Leo X
Pius V