Samuel Pepys' Diary
Jan 1 1st entry in English civil servant Samuel Pepys' diary
- Jan 1 Academia de Bellas Artes is founded in Seville with painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo its first president
- Jan 1 General Moncks army battles with the Tweed on way to London
- Jan 1 Thomas Fairfax's New Model Army occupies York
- Feb 3 General George Monck's army reaches London
- Feb 23 Charles XI becomes king of Sweden
- Mar 16 English Long Parliament disbands
Declaration of Breda
Apr 4 English King Charles II issues the Declaration of Breda, promising a general pardon for crimes committed during the English Civil War and the Interregnum and religious toleration for all those who accepted him as King
- Apr 23 Treaty of Oliwa is established between Sweden and Poland
- Apr 25 English Convention Parliament meets and votes to restore Charles II
- May 2 Battle of Long Sault begins between 17 French colonist militia, their Huron and Algonquin allies and a large Iroquois army (credited with saving settlement of Ville-Marie) [1]
- May 3 Sweden, Poland, Brandenburg & Austria sign Peace of Oliva
- May 7 Isaack B Fubine of Savoy, in The Hague, patents macaroni
- May 8 English Parliament proclaims Charles II, King of England and invites him to return
- May 23 King Charles II returns from exile sails from Scheveningen to England
- May 24 English king Charles II visits Netherlands
- May 25 King Charles II of England lands at Dover harbour
- May 27 Denmark & Sweden sign The Treaty Of Copenhagen, ends Second Northern War
- May 29 On his 30th birthday Charles II returns to London from exile in the Netherlands to claim the English throne after the Puritan Commonwealth comes to an end
- Jun 1 Mary Dyer is hanged for defying a law banning Quakers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Jul 24 Great Fire of 1660 in Constantinople; two thirds of the city is destroyed including 280,000 wooden houses, with a death toll of around 40,000
- Oct 13 Absolute monarchy instituted by decree in Denmark by King Frederik III
- Oct 15 Asser Levy granted butcher's license (kosher meat) in New Amsterdam