Execution
Mar 4 On command of Louis Riel, Thomas Scott is executed by a firing squad. Riel rejects all appeals and requests to intervene in an attempt to demonstrate to the Canadian government that the Métis must be taken seriously
Louis Riel
- Mar 7 Cincinnati Red Stockings, 1st pro BB team, begin 8-mo tour of Midwest & East
- Mar 14 California legislature approves act making Golden Gate Park possible
- Mar 17 Mass legislature authorizes incorporation of Wellesley Female Seminary
- Mar 18 1st US National Wildlife Preserve (Lake Meritt in Oakland California)
- Mar 19 The opera "Guarany" premieres in Milan
- Mar 30 15th Amendment to the US constitution is adopted, guarantees right to vote regardless of race
- Mar 30 Texas becomes last confederate state readmitted to Union
- Mar 30 Florida territorial government established
- Mar 31 Thomas Mundy Peterson of Perth Amboy, New Jersey is the first African American to vote in the US (in a local election on town's charter)