Events 201 - 400 of 426
World Record
Jun 14 Jim Peters runs world record marathon (2:20:42.2)
- Jun 14 Keel laid for 1st nuclear powered sub USS Nautilus (4th to be named Nautilus)
- Jun 14 US Open Men's Golf, Northwood GC: Julius Boros wins 1st of 3 majors by 4 shots from Ed Oliver
- Jun 16 Soviet Fighters shoot Swedish Catalina reconnaissance flight down
- Jun 17 2 mine cave-ins at Charleroi, Belgium
- Jun 19 "I've Got A Secret" debuts on CBS-TV with Garry Moore as host
- Jun 19 Brooklyn Dodgers Carl Erskine no-hits Chicago Cubs, 5-0
- Jun 21 LPGA Western Open Women's Golf, Skokie CC: Betsy Rawls defeats Betty Jameson, 1 up in the final
- Jun 21 Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, is converted to Philippine College of Commerce; later to be the Polytechnic University of the Philippines
- Jun 23 US airplanes bomb energy centers at Yalu Korea
- Jun 25 "Wish You Were Here" opens at Imperial Theater NYC for 597 performances
- Jun 25 Dutch social democratic party wins 2nd-Parliamentary election
- Jun 25 PGA Championship Men's Golf, Big Spring CC: Jim Turnesa wins 1-up over Chick Harbert in the Wednesday final
- Jun 26 Dutch social democratic party wins elections (29%)
Event of Interest
Jun 26 Nelson Mandela & 51 others infringe South Africa curfew
US Women's Golf Open
Jun 29 US Open Women's Golf, Bala GC: 1949 champion Louise Suggs wins, 7 strokes ahead of runners-up Marlene Bauer and Betty Jameson
- Jun 29 USS Oriskany becomes 1st aircraft carrier to sail around Cape Horn
- Jun 30 "Guiding Light" soap opera moves from radio to TV
- Jun 30 Hussein Sirri Pasha forms Egyptian government
- Jul 1 English architect Michael Ventris says he has solved one of the 20th century's greatest linguistic riddles, by deciphering Linear B in BBC interview. Is an ancient form of Greek on clay tablets from Minoan palace of Knossos. [1]
- Jul 1 The first NASCAR Grand National event is run outside of the US with Buddy Shuman winning the 200-lap race at Stamford Park, Ontario, Canada
- Jul 2 Princess Beatrice opens miniature city of Madurodam
- Jul 3 Puerto Rico's constitution approved by US Congress
- Jul 4 Canadian Currency, Mint and Exchange Fund Act allows gold coins of $5, $10, and $20 to be minted
Wimbledon Men's Tennis
Jul 4 Wimbledon Men's Tennis: Australian Frank Sedgman wins his only Wimbledon singles title beating Czech Jaroslav Drobný 4-6, 6-2, 6-3, 6-2
Musical Finale
Jul 5 Revival of George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, George S. Kaufman and Morrie Ryskind's musical political satire "Of Thee I Sing", directed by Kaufman, closes at Ziegfeld Theater, NYC, after 72 performances
Wimbledon Women's Tennis
Jul 5 Wimbledon Women's Tennis: Maureen Connolly beats Louise Brough 7-5, 6-3 for the first of 3 straight Wimbledon crowns
- Jul 6 Last tram ride in London
- Jul 7 SS United States cross Atlantic in record 82:40
- Jul 8 19th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 3-2 in 5 at Shibe Park, Philadelphia
- Jul 11 British Open Men's Golf, Royal Lytham & St Annes GC: 3 titles in 4 years for Bobby Locke of South Africa beating Australian Peter Thomson by a stroke
Presidential Convention
Jul 11 General Eisenhower nominated as Republican US presidential candidate
Appointment of Interest
Jul 17 Shah of Persia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi names Ghavam Sultaneh premier
- Jul 18 KWGN TV channel 2 in Denver, Colorado (IND) begins broadcasting
- Jul 19 "Paint Your Wagon" closes at Shubert Theater NYC after 289 performances
- Jul 19 39th Tour de France won by Fausto Coppi of Italy
- Jul 19 Freddie Trueman takes 8-31, India all out 58 at Old Trafford
- Jul 19 India all out 82 in 2nd innings after making 52 earlier in the day
- Jul 19 XV Summer Olympic Games open in Helsinki, Finland
- Jul 20 Emile Zatopek runs Olympic Record 10K (29:17.0)
Film Release
Jul 21 "The Quiet Man" film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara is released in the UK
Film Release
Jul 24 "High Noon", American Western film directed by Fred Zinnemann, starring Gary Cooper and Thomas Mitchell, is released
- Jul 24 112°F (44°C), Louisville, Georgia (state record)
- Jul 24 Emile Zatopek runs Olympic record 5K (14:06.6)
- Jul 24 US President Harry Truman settles 53-day steel strike
- Jul 25 Puerto Rico becomes a self-governing US commonwealth (Constitution Day)
- Jul 26 King Farouk I of Egypt abdicates [Black Saturday]
Sports History
Jul 26 Mickey Mantle hits his 1st grand-slammer
- Jul 27 Swedish race walker John Mikaelsson makes it back-to-back gold medals in the 10k event at the Helsinki Olympics, having won the corresponding race in London in 1948
- Jul 29 1st nonstop transpacific flight by a jet
- Jul 30 Ford Frick sets waiver rule to bar inter-league deals until all clubs in same league get right to bid
Olympic Gold
Aug 2 17 year-old future world champion Floyd Patterson wins the gold medal in the middleweight division at the Helsinki Olympic Games with a 1st round KO of Romanian Vasile Tita
F1 World Champion
Aug 3 Italian Ferrari driver Alberto Ascari clinches Formula 1 World Drivers Championship by winning German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring
- Aug 3 XV Summer Olympic Games close in Helsinki, Finland
Murder of Interest
Aug 4 Gambling boss Theodore Roe is murdered by the crew of Sam Giancana
Sports History
Aug 6 St. Louis Browns veteran pitcher Satchel Paige, 46, becomes oldest pitcher to win a complete shutout, 1-0 v Detroit Tigers in 12 innings
- Aug 8 Syngman Ree re-elected president of South Korea
- Aug 9 General strike against overtime conscription in Belgium
- Aug 11 Hussein Ibn Talal I, proclaimed King of Jordan
- Aug 12 Hussein ibn Talal proclaimed King of Jordan
- Aug 13 Blues singer Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton records "Hound Dog" song, written a day earlier especially for her by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, at Radio Recorders Studio in Los Angeles, California
Historic Publication
Aug 14 Alan Turing's ground-breaking paper on mathematical biology “The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis” is published [1]
Venice Film Festival
Aug 20 13th Venice Film Festival: "Genghis Khan" directed by Manuel Conde wins the Golden Lion
Meeting of Interest
Aug 20 Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meets Chinese premier Zhou Enlai
- Aug 22 The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.
- Aug 23 Arab League security pact goes into effect
- Aug 23 Giants Bob Elliott is ejected for arguing a strike, Bobby Hoffman completes his bat, he strikes out & is also ejected for arguing
- Aug 23 Kitty Wells becomes 1st woman to reach #1 on Billboard Country chart with "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels"; stays at top for 15 weeks [1]
- Aug 25 Detroit Tiger Virgil Trucks 2nd no-hitter of yr, beats Yankees, 1-0
- Aug 25 Puerto Rico becomes a US commonwealth
- Aug 26 Fluoridation of San Francisco water begins
- Aug 27 Having already won 5,000m and 10,000m gold medals, Czech star Emil Zátopek claims rare Olympic treble taking out Helsinki Games marathon in OR 2:23:03.2
- Aug 28 German & Israeli reach accord about recovery payments
- Aug 28 Yakov Malik succeeds Valerian Zorin as Soviet Foreign minister
- Aug 29 New York premiere of history-based film "The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima"
- Sep 1 Sutro Baths, San Francisco purchased by George Whitney
- Sep 1 Willem Drees forms new Dutch government
- Sep 2 Dr Floyd J Lewis 1st uses deep freeze technique in heart surgery
- Sep 5 General Carlos Ibáñez elected president of Chile
- Sep 6 Canadian TV begins in Montreal
- Sep 7 Alberto Ascari of Italy in a Ferrari wins Formula 1 World Drivers Championship with victory in season ending Italian Grand Prix at Monza; wins title by 12 points from countryman Giuseppe Farina
- Sep 7 General Naguib forms Egyptian government and becomes Premier
- Sep 7 NY Yankees Johnny Mize's pinch-hit grand slam gives Yanks a 5-1 win at Washington, giving him a HR in all 15 major league parks
- Sep 7 Outfielder Don Grate throws a baseball a record 434'1" (Tenn)
Historic Publication
Sep 8 Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Old Man and the Sea" published
US Men's Tennis Open
Sep 8 US National Championship Men's Tennis, Forest Hills, NY: Australian Frank Sedgman wins his second straight US title; beats American Gardnar Mulloy 6-1, 6-2, 6-3; last amateur major before turning pro in 1953
US Open Women's Tennis
Sep 8 US National Championship Women's Tennis, Forest Hills, NY: Defending champion Maureen Connolly beats fellow American Doris Hart 6-3, 7-5
Treaty of Interest
Sep 11 West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signs a reparation pact for the Jewish people
Music History
Sep 12 Noël Coward's "Quadrille," premieres in London
Television Premiere
Sep 19 "Adventures of Superman" TV series starring George Reeves premieres in syndication in the US
Film & TV History
Sep 19 The United States bars Charlie Chaplin from re-entering the country after a trip to England
- Sep 20 KPTV TV channel 12 in Portland, OR (IND) begins broadcasting
Music History
Sep 23 "Kaw-Liga" single recorded by Hank Williams
- Sep 23 1st closed circuit pay-TV telecast of a sports event
- Sep 23 Brooklyn Dodgers clinch NL pennant with a record of 96-57 over the New York Giants 92-62
Boxing Title Fight
Sep 23 Undefeated Rocky Marciano KOs defending champion Jersey Joe Walcott in the 13th round at Municipal Stadium, Philadelphia for the world heavyweight boxing title
Event of Interest
Sep 23 US vice-presidential candidate Richard Nixon makes his "Checker's" speech, defending the gift of a cocker spaniel to his daughters
- Sep 24 Dutch Minister of Justice Donker decides war criminal Willy Lages will not be executed but sentenced to life
- Sep 24 Underwater volcano explodes under research vessel Kaiyo-maru-5
- Sep 25 Hal Newhouser of Tigers wins his 200th game
- Sep 26 Yanks clinch 4th straight & 19th AL pennant, beating A's 5-2
Sports History
Sep 28 St. Louis Cardinals outfielder Stan Musial makes his only major league pitching appearance, throwing one pitch to Chicago Cubs Frank Baumholtz
- Sep 29 "Lights Out" last airs on NBC-TV
- Oct 1 1st ultra high frequency (UHF) television station, Portland Or
- Oct 1 Liberal Party wins Japanese elections
- Oct 1 Monte Bello-Island (Great Britain 1st atom bomb explosion)
- Oct 3 1st British nuclear test during Operation Hurricane at Monte Bello Island, Australia, UK becomes the world's third nuclear nation
- Oct 3 1st video recording on magnetic tape in Los Angeles, California
- Oct 4 "Top Banana" closes at Winter Garden Theater NYC after 356 performances
- Oct 5 19th congress of Communist Party meets in Moscow
- Oct 5 6th NHL All-Star Game, Detroit Olympia, Detroit, MI: 1st Team ties 2nd Team, 1-1; second year format - 1st v 2nd All-Star Teams, with additional players
Theater Premiere
Oct 6 Agatha Christie's play "The Mousetrap" opens in London (still running)
- Oct 7 Baseball World Series: NY Yankees beat Brooklyn Dodgers, 4-2 at Ebbets Field in Game 7 to tie own record 4th straight WS; MVP: NY 1B Johnny Mize
Film & TV History
Oct 7 First "Bandstand" broadcast in Philadelphia on WFIL-TV (Dick Clark joins in 1955 as a substitute-host)
- Oct 8 112 people killed in Britain's worst peace-time rail crash at Harrow and Wealdstone, northwest London
- Oct 8 Chinese offensive in Korea
- Oct 12 Hanif Mohammad completes twin cricket centuries for Pakistan v North Zone (India) in Amritsar; 121 & 109 no
- Oct 12 KBTV (now KUSA) TV channel 9 in Denver, CO (ABC) begins broadcasting
- Oct 14 "Buttrio Square" opens at New Century Theater NYC for 7 performances
Event of Interest
Oct 14 One of the most influential of all Modernist buildings the Unité d’Habitation, designed by Le Corbusier is officially inaugurated in Marseille, France
- Oct 14 UN General Assembly first meets at its new headquarters in New York
Historic Publication
Oct 15 "Charlotte's Web" by E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams is published by Harper & Brothers
- Oct 15 Arthur Laurent's "Time of the Cuckoo" premieres in NYC
Photography
Oct 15 Photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson's influential photography book "The Decisive Moment" is first published in the US and France
- Oct 16 Pakistan's 1st Test starts, v India at Delhi
- Oct 16 Woolworth's at Powell & Market (San Francisco) opens
- Oct 18 "Buttrio Square" closes at New Century Theater NYC after 7 performances
- Oct 18 Date of the first Mad Magazine issue
- Oct 18 Vinoo Mankad takes 13 Pakistan wkts to win 1st India-Pak clash
- Oct 19 Alain Bombard departs from the Canary Islands on his solitary journey across the Atlantic ocean with almost no provisions and only a sextant for navigation to test his theory that a shipwrecked person could survive
- Oct 20 Emergency crisis proclaimed in Kenya
- Oct 21 Dutch government refuses New Guinea (West-Irian)
- Oct 23 Charlie Chaplin's "Limelight", starring himself and Claire Bloom, with an appearance by Buster Keaton, premieres in New York City; Not released in Los Angeles until 1972, winning Chaplin his only competitive Academy Award for original score
- Oct 24 Arab Liberation Movement becomes only political party in Syria
- Oct 25 First Dutch edition of children's magazine "Donald Duck"
- Oct 25 French president inaugurates Donzère-Mondragonstuw Dam
- Oct 25 Nazar Mohammad scores Pakistan's first ever Test cricket century (124no) in 2nd Test v India in Lucknow
Cricket History
Oct 26 Pakistan's 1st Test Cricket win Fazal Mahmood 12 wkts v India
Event of Interest
Oct 30 Clarence Birdseye sells first frozen peas
- Oct 31 1st thermonuclear bomb detonated at Marshall Islands
Event of Interest
Nov 1 "Ivy Mike", the first thermonuclear weapon to utilize the H-bomb design of Edward Teller and Stanislaw Ulam, is detonated in the Marshall Islands, Pacific Ocean
- Nov 3 Clarence Birdseye markets frozen peas
- Nov 3 Egypt protests German retribution payments to Israel
- Nov 4 Earthquake & flood strike Kamshatka-South America
- Nov 4 Republican candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower is elected President of the United States, defeating Democrat candidate Adlai Stevenson
Music History
Nov 6 Dmitri Shostakovich's cantata "About our Fatherland" premieres
Event of Interest
Nov 10 Trygve Lie resigns as 1st Secretary General of the United Nations
- Nov 12 Philadelphia A's pitcher Bobby Shantz wins AL MVP
- Nov 12 White Sox place Jim Rivera on 1 year probation after cleared of rape
- Nov 13 False fingernails 1st sold
- Nov 13 KLBK TV channel 13 in Lubbock, TX (CBS) begins broadcasting
- Nov 14 First regular UK singles chart published by the New Musical Express
- Nov 14 Greek General Alexander Papagos wins elections
- Nov 16 Papagos' Greek Concentratie wins Greeks parliamentary election
- Nov 19 North American F-86 Sabre sets world aircraft speed record, 1124 KPH
- Nov 19 Scandinavian Airlines opens a commercial route from Canada to Europe
- Nov 19 Spain joins UNESCO
- Nov 20 Chicago Cubs slugging left fielder Hank Sauer wins NL MVP
- Nov 20 George Axelrod's play "Seven Year Itch" premieres in NYC
- Nov 20 Slánský trials begin - a series of Stalinist and anti-Semitic show trials in Czechoslovakia.
- Nov 21 1st US postage stamp in 2 colors (rotary process) introduced
- Nov 21 Dodgers pitcher Joe Black wins NL Rookie of Year
- Nov 22 As' Harry Byrd selected AL Rookie of Year
- Nov 25 George Meany appointed as chairman of AFL
- Nov 25 Only win ever for NFL's Dallas Texans (1-11), beating the Chicago Bears, 27-23 at the Cotton Bowl
- Nov 26 1st 3D feature film "Bwana Devil" directed by Arch Oboler premieres in Los Angeles, advertised as "The Miracle of the Age!!! A LION in your lap! A LOVER in your arms!"
- Nov 27 KTBC TV channel 7 in Austin, TX (CBS) begins broadcasting
- Nov 29 17th Iron Bowl: Alabama beats Auburn 21-0 in Birmingham
- Nov 29 CFL Grey Cup, Varsity Stadium, Toronto: Toronto Argonauts prove to be the dominant club in Canada with their record 10th Championship; beat Edmonton Eskimos, 21-11
- Nov 29 US President-elect Eisenhower visits Korea to assess war
Sports History
Nov 30 Jackie Robinson accuses the NY Yankees of racial bias on national television
- Dec 1 The New York Daily News reports the first successful sexual reassignment operation
- Dec 2 18th Heisman Trophy Award: Billy Vessels, Oklahoma (HB)
- Dec 2 First human birth televised to public on KOA-TV Denver, Colorado
- Dec 3 1st TV broadcast in Hawaii
- Dec 3 Marcos Perez Jiménez elected president of Venezuela
- Dec 4 Walter P. Reuther chosen chairman of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the US
- Dec 5 Great Smog of London (England): Killer fog creeps in, as still winds and cold temperatures cause pollution fueled by coal smoke to stagnate; lasting 4 days, over 8,000 deaths attributed to conditions [1] [2]
- Dec 6 Czech government tells Israeli ambassador that he is persona non grata
- Dec 7 KKTV TV channel 11 in Colorado Spgs-Pueblo, CO (CBS) 1st broadcast
- Dec 8 1st TV acknowledgement of pregnancy (I Love Lucy)