- 896 Pope Formosus crowned Arnulf King of Carinthia and Holy Roman Emperor
- 1071 Battle of Cassel; Robert I the Frisian defeats Arnulf III/I
- 1281 Simon de Brion elected Pope Martinus IV
- 1288 Girolamo Masci elected Pope Nicolas IV
- 1300 Pope Boniface VIII delegates degree
- 1349 Jews are expelled from Zurich, Switzerland
- 1495 French King Charles VIII enters Naples to claim crown
- 1561 William of Orange appointed viceroy of Burgundy and Charolais
- 1630 Native Amerian Indians introduce pilgrims to popcorn, at Thanksgiving
Historic Publication
Galileo Galilei
- 1656 New Amsterdam granted a Jewish burial site
- 1744 Battle of Toulon or Battle of Cape Sicié: British vs. French & Spanish fleet
- 1746 French troops conquer Brussels
- 1746 Jacobite troops vacate Aberdeen
- 1774 British House of Lords rules authors do not have perpetual copyright
- 1775 1st US joint stock company (to make cloth) offers shares at 10 cents
- 1775 Jews expelled from outskirts of Warsaw, Poland
- 1784 1st US ship to trade with China, "Empress of China", sails from NY
- 1797 The Last Invasion of Britain by the French, begins near Fishguard, Wales
- 1819 Spain renounces claims to Oregon Country, Florida (Adams-Onís Treaty)
- 1821 Spain sells (east) Florida to United States for $5 million
- 1825 Russia & Britain establish Alaska-Canada boundary
- 1828 Russia & Persia sign Peace of Turkmantsjai
- 1836 Dutch garrison evacuates fort Du Bus New Guinea
- 1847 Battle of Buena Vista: US troops beat Mexican army
- 1854 1st meeting of Republican Party (Michigan)
- 1856 1st national meeting of Republican Party (Pittsburgh)
- 1858 Dion Boucicault's "Jessie Brown" premieres in NYC
- 1860 Organized baseball played in San Fracsco for 1st time
- 1860 Shoe-making workers of Lynn, Massachusetts, strike successfully for higher wages
- 1861 On a bet Edward Weston leaves Boston to walk to Lincoln's inauguration
- 1864 -27] Battle at Dalton Georgia
- 1864 2nd and last day of Battle of Okolona, Mississippi
- 1864 Skirmish at Calfkiller Creek (Battle of Dug Hill), Tennessee
- 1865 Battle of Wilmington, NC (Fort Anderson) occupied by Federals
- 1865 Tennessee adopts a new constitution abolishing slavery
- 1872 1st national convention of Prohibition Party (Columbus Ohio)
- 1876 Johns Hopkins University opens
- 1878 Greenback Labor Party forms (Toledo, Ohio)
- 1879 1st 5 cent & 10 cent store opened by Frank W. Woolworth in Utica, New York (failed almost immediately)
- 1881 "Cleopatra's Needle", a 3,500-year-old Ancient Egyptian obelisk is erected in Central Park, New York
- 1882 With 120 miles James Saunders wins NYC's 24 hour race & $100 prize
- 1882 The Serbian kingdom is refounded.
- 1887 Union Labor Party organized in Cincinnati
- 1888 John Reid of Scotland demonstrates golf to Americans (Yonkers NY)
- 1888 “Father of American Golf” John Reid 1st demonstrates golf on a Yonkers cow pasture to friends
- 1889 US President Cleveland signs bill to admit Dakotas, Montana & Washington state to the union
Event of Interest
1892 "Lady Windermere's Fan" by Oscar Wilde premieres at St James Theatre, London
Oscar Wilde
- 1892 Manitoba Rugby Football Union forms
- 1893 1st Iron Bowl: Auburn beats Alabama 32-22 in Birmingham
- 1898 Black postmaster lynched, his wife & 3 daughters shot in Lake City, South Carolina
- 1900 Battle at Wynne's Hill, South Africa (Boers vs British army)
- 1903 Due to drought the US side of Niagara Falls runs short of water
- 1904 The United Kingdom sells a meteorological station on the South Orkney Islands to Argentina; the islands are subsequently claimed by the United Kingdom in 1908.
- 1904 The Hague Tribunal gives its decision in claims against Venezuela; it sets the sum to be paid by Venezuela and gives preferential treatment to the three powers that initiated the block - Britain, Germany, and Italy
- 1906 Black evangelist William J Seymour arrives in Los Angeles, California
- 1907 1st cabs with taxi meters begin operating in London
- 1907 Leonid Andreyev's "Zhizn Cheloveka" premieres in St Petersburg
Great White Fleet
1909 Great White Fleet, 1st US fleet to circle the globe, returns to Virginia
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- 1911 The Canadian Parliament resolves to maintain union with the British Empire, while controlling domestic fiscal affairs
- 1912 J Vedrines makes 1st airplane flight over 100 mph-161.29 kph
- 1915 Germany begins "unrestricted" submarine war
- 1916 The House-Grey Memorandum, drafted by US and Britain, states: 'Should the Allies accept [the American idea of a conference to end the war] and should Germany refuse it, the United States would "probably" enter the war against Germany'
- 1917 German Navy torpedoes 7 Dutch ships
- 1918 Germany claims Baltic states, Finland & Ukraine from Russia
- 1920 1st artificial rabbit used at a dog race track (Emeryville, California)
- 1922 Congress authorizes Grant Memorial $1 gold coin
- 1922 London issues a unilateral declaration of Egyptian independence
- 1923 1st successful chinchilla farm in US (Los Angeles California)
- 1923 Transcontinental airmail service begins
- 1927 ARC soccer team forms in Alphen on the Rhine
- 1927 Baruch Spinosa's house of mourning opened as a museum
- 1928 1st solo flight from England to Australia lands in Darwin, 15 ½ days after take off, piloted by Australian aviator Bert Hinkler
- 1932 Purple Heart (the Badge of Military Merit) award reinstituted
Film Release
1934 "It Happened One Night" directed by Frank Capra and starring Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert opens at NY's Radio City Music Hall (Academy Awards Best Picture, Director, Actor, Actress and Screenplay 1935)
Event of Interest
1934 André Malraux and Édouard Corniglion-Molinier set out to find the lost capital of the Queen of Sheba, as mentioned in the Old Testament
André Malraux
- 1935 Airplanes are no longer permitted to fly over the White House
Film Premier
1935 "The Little Colonel" premieres starring Shirley Temple, Lionel Barrymore and Bill Robinson, featuring famous stair dance with Hollywood's first interracial dance couple
- 1936 Construction on Ypenburg Neth airport begins
Francisco Franco
- 1940 Finnish troops vacate Koivisto island
- 1940 German air force sinks 2 German destroyers, killing 578
- 1941 Arthur "Bomber" Harris becomes British Air Marshal
- 1941 German assault on El Agheila Libya
- 1941 IG Farben decides building Buna-Werke in Auschwitz Concentration Camp
- 1941 Nazi SS begin rounding up Jews of Amsterdam
- 1941 Paul Creston's 1st Symphony premieres
- 1941 Roy Harris' "Ballad of a Railroad Man" premieres
Event of Interest
1942 World War II: President Franklin Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines as American defenses collapse
Douglas MacArthur
Franklin D. Roosevelt
- 1943 Members of White Rose are executed in Nazi Germany.
- 1944 US 8th Air Force bombs Enschede, Arnhem & Nijmegen by mistake/800+ die
- 1945 Arab League forms (Cairo)
- 1945 British troops take Ramree Island, Burma
- 1945 Canadian 3rd Division occupies Moyland
- 1948 Arabs bomb attack in Jerusalem, 50 die
- 1950 Brockway & Weinstock publish "Men of Music" (rev ed)
- 1951 4th British Film and Television Awards (BAFTAS): "All About Eve" Best Film
- 1955 British aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sets sail
- 1956 1st English soccer match at Kunstlicht: Portsmouth vs Newcastle United
- 1957 Jockey Ted Atkinson, 3,500th win
- 1957 Walter O'Malley says Dodgers may play 10 exhibitions in California in 1958
- 1958 "Portotino" closes at Adelphi Theater NYC after 3 performances
- 1958 Australian swimmer Jon Konrads sets 6 world records in 2 days
- 1958 Egypt & Syria form United Arab Republic (UAR)
- 1958 Indonesian air force bombs Padang, Sumatra/Menado, Celebes
Film and TV Awards
1958 15th Golden Globes: "The Bridge on the River Kwai", Alec Guinness, & Joanne Woodward win
Alec Guinness
Joanne Woodward
- 1959 1st Daytona 500: Lee Petty wins (135.521 MPH)
NBA Record
1962 Wilt Chamberlain sets NBA record with 34 free throw attempts
Wilt Chamberlain
- 1963 Beatles begin their own music publishing company (Northern Songs)
- 1964 Beatles arrive back in England after their 1st US visit
- 1965 USSR launches Kosmos 57 into earth orbit (Voskhod Test)
- 1966 Soviets launch Kosmos 110 with Veterok & Ugolek, 1st 2-dog crew
- 1967 Barbara Garson's "MacBird" premieres in NYC
- 1967 Sling-shot goal post & 6' wide border around field are standard in NFL
- 1967 25,000 US & South Vietnamese troops launch Operation Junction City against Viet Cong. Largest US airborne assult since WWII
- 1968 Rock group Genesis release their 1st record "Silent Sun"
- 1969 Barbara Jo Rubin becomes 1st female jockey to win at a major US track
- 1970 "Charles Aznavour" closes at Music Box Theater NYC after 23 performances
- 1970 12th Daytona 500: Pete Hamilton wins (149.601 MPH)
- 1972 Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani becomes Emir & Prime Minister of Qatar
Meeting of Interest
1972 US President Richard Nixon, meets with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in Beijing
Richard Nixon
Zhou Enlai
- 1972 The Official IRA bombs Aldershot military barracks, the headquarters of the British Parachute Regiment, killing seven people; thought to be in retaliation for Bloody Sunday.
- 1973 US & China agree to establish liaison offices in Beijing & Washington, D.C.
- 1974 Ethiopian police shoot at demonstrators
- 1978 2 tankers with propane gas explode killing 15 at Waverly, Tenn
- 1978 28th Berlin International Film Festival: "Las truchas" and "What Max Said" win the Golden Bear (tie)
- 1979 Billy Martin named manager of Oakland A's
- 1979 Cleveland Metroparks Zoo's Primate & Cat Building is dedicated
- 1979 St Lucia gains independence from Britain
- 1980 Afghanistan declares martial law
Event of Interest
1980 USA beats USSR in Olympic hockey 4-3, referred to as "Miracle on Ice". USA captain Mike Eruzione scores winning goal in 3rd period
Mike Eruzione
- 1981 Amy Alcott wins LPGA Bent Tree Ladies Golf Classic
- 1982 NYC Mayor Koch announces he will run for NY governor (unsuccessful)
- 1983 Harold Washington wins Chicago's Democratic mayoral primary
- 1983 Hindus kill 3000 Muslims in Assam, India
- 1983 Vladimir Salnikov (USSR) sets 1500m free style swimming record
- 1984 Brothers Anton & Peter Stastny score 8 pts each for NHL Quebec
- 1986 Start of the People Power Revolution in the Philippines
- 1987 Bruno Marie-Rose runs world record 200m indoor (20.36 sec)
World Record
1988 Bonnie Blair skates world record 500m (39.10 sec)
Bonnie Blair
Event of Interest
1989 UK physicist Stephen Hawking calls Star Wars a "deliberate fraud"
Stephen Hawking
- 1989 US authors demonstrate against Iranian death threats against Salman Rushdee, author of "The Satanic Verses"
- 1989 31st Grammy Awards: Don't Worry Be Happy, Faith, Tracy Chapman
- 1989 1st Spanish commercial on network TV (Pepsi-Cola-CBS Grammy Award)
- 1990 1st day India v NZ cricket at Auckland NZ 5-78 at lunch, 9-387 stumps
- 1991 Kelli McCarty, 21, (Kansas), crowned 40th Miss USA
Event of Interest
1991 Test Cricket debut of Sanath Jayasuriya, vs NZ at Hamilton
Sanath Jayasuriya
- 1992 "Park Your Car in Harvard Yard" closes at Music Box NYC
- 1992 Barry Diller resigns as CEO of Fox
- 1992 Lisa Walters wins LPGA Itoki Hawaiian Ladies Open Golf Tournament
- 1993 Vinod Kambli scores 224 v England at Bombay, 411 balls, 23 fours
- 1994 "Les Miserables" opens at Chunichi Theatre, Nagoya
- 1995 Algiers police kill at least 99 prison rioters
- 1995 Steve Fossett completes 1st air balloon over Pacific Ocean (9600 km)
- 1996 "Bus Stop" opens at Circle in Sq Theater NYC for 29 performances
- 1996 STS 75 (Columbia 19), launches into orbit
- 1997 Annika Sorenstam wins LPGA Cup Noodles Hawaiian Ladies Open
Event of Interest
1997 Dolly the Sheep, world's first cloned mammal (from an adult cell) is announced by the Roslin Institute in Scotland
Dolly the Sheep
- 1998 "King & I" closes at Neil Simon Theater NYC after 781 performances
- 1998 18th Winter Olympic games close at Nagano Japan
- 2002 Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.
- 2005 19th Soap Opera Digest Awards - "General Hospital" wins
- 2006 At least six men stage Britain's biggest robbery ever, stealing £53m (about $92.5 million or 78€ million) from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent
Film Awards
2009 81st Academy Awards: "Slumdog Millionaire", Sean Penn & Kate Winslet win
Kate Winslet
Sean Penn
Event of Interest
2009 Heath Ledger posthumously wins Academy Award, Best Supporting Actor, for his performance as the Joker in "The Dark Knight"
Heath Ledger
- 2010 Taiwan's economy exits from the recession with 9.22% growth in the last quarter of 2009 after increased demand from China and other key markets in the region
- 2011 An earthquake measuring 6.3 in magnitude strikes Christchurch, New Zealand, killing 181 people
- 2012 Train crash in Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 50 and injures hundreds
- 2013 29 people are killed and 150 are injured by 3 Syrian army missiles in Aleppo
- 2013 13 Chadian soldiers and 65 Muslim insurgents are killed in conflict in Northern Mali
- 2013 The European Commission forecast for 2013 expects growth of 0.1% across the 27 members of the EU but a contraction of 0.3% in the Eurozone economy
- 2013 The UK's AAA credit rating is downgraded by Moody's Investors Service to AA+; the agency expects growth to "remain sluggish over the next few years"
- 2014 Matteo Renzi becomes Prime Minister of Italy
- 2014 Marit Bjørgen of Norway becomes the most successful female Winter Olympian with 10 medals
Event of Interest
2014 Viktor Yanukovych is ousted as President of Ukraine by the parliament following the Euromaidan revolution
Viktor Yanukovych
- 2014 45th NAACP Image Awards: "12 Years a Slave" wins Outstanding Motion Picture
Film Awards
2015 87th Academy Awards: "Birdman" Best Film and Director (Alejandro González Iñárritu), Eddie Redmayne and Julianne Moore - Best Actor and Actress
Julianne Moore
Eddie Redmayne
Hall of Fame
Event of Interest
2017 US President Donald Trump overturns Obama directive on Transgender rights to use toilets
Donald Trump
Barack Obama
- 2018 Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak stirs up controversy by declaring he prefers quinoa to rice, the national dish