- 1079 Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Chajjam completes Jalali-calendar
- 1323 Treaty of Paris - Flemish relinquish claims over the County of Zeeland
- 1447 Tommaso Parentucelli succeeds Pope Eugene IV as Nicolas V
- 1454 Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to Casimir IV of Poland, and the Polish king agrees to help in their struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.
- 1479 Treaty of Alcaçovas: Portugal gives the Canary Islands to Castile in exchange for claims in West Africa
Historic Discovery
1521 Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan discovers Guam
Historic Event
1628 Emperor Ferdinand II delegates Restitutie-edict
- 1646 Joseph Jenkes receives the 1st patent in North America for making scythes from the General Court of Massachusetts
- 1665 Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society starts publishing
- 1714 Treaty of Rastatt signed by Austria and France ending hostilities between them during the War of the Spanish Succession
- 1728 Spain & Britain sign (1st) Convention of Pardo
- 1775 1st Negro Mason in north America initiated, Boston
- 1788 The British First Fleet arrives at Australian territory of Norfolk Island to found a convict settlement
- 1808 1st college orchestra in US founded, at Harvard in Cambridge, Massachusetts
- 1810 Illinois passes 1st state vaccination legislation in US
- 1816 Jews are expelled from Free city of Lubeck, Germany
Historic Event
1831 Edgar Allan Poe removed from West Point military academy
- 1831 Vincenzo Bellini's opera "La Sonnambula" premieres at Teatro Carcano in Milan, Italy
- 1834 Toronto incorporated with William Lyon Mackenzie as its 1st mayor
French Revolution
1835 Volume One of Thomas Carlyle's famous work "The French Revolution: A History" is accidentally burnt by a maid using it as fire starter before its publication. Carlyle re-writes it.
Battle of the Alamo
1836 Battle of the Alamo: After 13 days of fighting 1,500-3,000 Mexican soldiers overwhelm the Texan defenders, killing 182-257 Texans including William Travis, Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett
- 1838 Franz Grillparzer's "Weh dem, der Lugt" premieres in Vienna
Theater Premiere
1851 Dion Boucicault's play "Love in a Maze" premieres in London
Music Premiere
1853 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "La Traviata" premieres at Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Italy
- 1855 Gustave Flaubert writes goodbye to the poet Louise Colet
The Case of Dred Scott in the United States Supreme Court
1857 Dred Scott Decision: US Supreme Court rules Africans cannot be US citizens
Historic Event
1865 US President Abraham Lincoln's 2nd Inaugural Ball
- 1867 29th Grand National: John Page wins aboard Irish 16/1 shot Cortolvin; trainer Harry Lamplugh's second GN victory
Historic Event
1869 Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table of the elements to the Russian Chemical Society
- 1882 Monarch Milan Obrenovic of Serbia crowns himself king
- 1886 1st US alternating current power plant starts, Great Barrington, Massachusetts
- 1886 1st US nurses' magazine, The Nightingale, 1st appears, NYC
- 1895 England beats Australia to win one of the best cricket series ever, 3-2
- 1895 J T Brown hits the fastest 50 in test cricket (28 mins) England v Australia
- 1896 1st auto in Detroit, Charles B King rides his "Horseless Carriage"
- 1899 "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid) patented by Felix Hoffmann at German company Bayer
- 1900 After a meeting in Indianapolis, USA, a group forms the Social Democratic Party and nominates Eugene Debs as its candidate for President in the forthcoming election (becomes the Socialist Party in 1901)
Historic Event
1901 In Bremen an assassin attempts to kill Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany.
- 1902 Permanent US Census office created by legislation passed by Congress
- 1904 The Japanese fleet bombards Vladivostok, the major Russian port on the Pacific
- 1906 Cubs sign 3rd baseman Harry Steinfeldt to complete Tinker-Evers-Chance
- 1906 Heavy storm bursts dike, flooding Vlissingen, Netherlands
- 1906 Nora Blatch is 1st woman elected to American Society of Civil Engineers
- 1909 Dutch film distributor Jean Desmet opens his first permanent cinema, the Cinema Parisien in Rotterdam
Theater Premiere
1909 Gerhart Hauptmann's play "Griselda" premieres in Vienna
Historic Event
1915 Greek King Constantine I fires premier Venizelos
- 1918 US naval boat "Cyclops" disappears in Bermuda Triangle
- 1919 NHL Championship: Montreal Canadiens beat Ottawa Senators, 3 games to 1 with 1 tie
- 1921 Police in Sunbury, Pennsylvania, issue an edict requiring Women to wear skirts at least 4 inches below the knee
- 1921 The Natal Indian Congress is resuscitated and reorganised at a meeting in Durban, with Ismail Gora as President
- 1922 GB Shaw's "Back to Methusaleh III/IV" premieres in NYC
- 1923 MLB St. Louis Cardinals announce their players will wear numbers on their uniforms
- 1924 British Labour government cuts military budget
- 1925 Belgium annexes Eupen, Malmö dy & Sankt Vith
- 1926 China asks for a seat on the Security council
- 1929 Turkey & Bulgaria sign friendship treaty
Historic Event
1933 Maxwell Anderson's "Both your Houses" premieres in NYC
- 1944 USAAF begins daylight bombing of Berlin
- 1945 Chinese 38th division occupies Lashio
- 1945 Dutch resistance fighters kill two, and injure one Nazi officer in an attempt to hijack food supplies at de Woeste Hoeve, Netherlands
- 1945 Erich Honnecker & Erich Hanke flee Nazis
- 1945 Federico Garcia Lorca's "La Casa" premieres in Buenos Aires
Historic Invention
1945 George Nissen of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, receives a patent for the first modern trampoline
Historic Event
1951 Trial of Julius Rosenberg and his wife Ethel Rosenberg begins for providing top-secret information to the Soviet Union
- 1954 1st ACC Men's Basketball Tournament: NC State beats Wake Forest, 82-80 (OT)
Historic Event
1955 Dutch premiere of Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot"
Historic Event
1957 Centenary of Dred Scott slavery court decision marked by rediscovery of Scott's grave
- 1957 Ghana (formerly Gold Coast) declares independence from UK
Emmy Awards
1959 11th Emmy Awards: Playhouse 90, Jack Benny Show, Raymond Burr win
- 1959 Farthest radio signal heard (Pioneer IV, 400,000 miles)
- 1960 President Sukarno disbands Indonesia's parliament
- 1961 1st London minicabs introduced
- 1961 Dutch guilder revalued 4.74%
- 1961 Dutch Queen Juliana celebrates 12½ year jubilee
- 1962 St Louis vote to build a new downtown stadium for the Cardinals
- 1962 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
- 1962 US promise Thailand assistance against communist aggression
Sports History
1964 Boxing legend Cassius Clay joins the Nation of Islam and changes his name to "Muhammad Ali", calling his former title a "slave name"
- 1964 Constantine succeeds Paul I as king of Greece
- 1964 Tom O'Hara runs world record mile (3:56.4)
- 1965 12th ACC Men's Basketball Tournament: NC State beats Duke, 91-85
- 1965 1st nonstop helicopter crossing of North America, JR Willford
- 1965 Bruce Taylor hits 105 for NZ v India in 1st Test Cricket innings
- 1965 Frank Loesser's musical "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying", starring Robert Morse and Rudy Vallée, closes at 46th Street Theatre, NYC, after 1415 performances, 7 Tony Awards, and a Pulitzer Prize
- 1966 Barry Sadler's "Ballad of the Green Berets" becomes #1 (13 weeks)
Academy of Country Music Awards
1967 2nd Academy of Country Music Awards: Merle Haggard and Bonnie Guitar win
- 1967 Jimmy Hoffa enters Lewisburg Federal Prison
- 1967 Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana Allilujeva approaches the US Embassy in New Delhi, India, and asks for political asylum
- 1967 Muhammad Ali is ordered by selective service to be inducted
- 1967 WACS TV channel 25 in Dawson, GA (PBS) begins broadcasting
- 1970 A Catholic man is shot dead by British soldiers in Belfast, North Ireland
- 1970 Beatles release single "Let it Be" in UK
Cricket Debut
1971 Test Cricket debut of Indian cricket great Sunil Gavaskar versus West Indies at Port-of-Spain; 125 Tests, 10,122 runs @ 51.12; 34 Test centuries
Sports History
1972 Jack Nicklaus, passes Arnold Palmer as golf's all-time money winner
- 1972 Keswick to Penrith railway officially closes
- 1973 In an exhibition game with the Pirates, Twins Larry Hisle becomes the 1st designated hitter (he hits 2 HRs & knocks in 7 RBIs)
- 1974 "Over Here!" musical written by Richard & Robert Sherman opens at Shubert Theater, NYC for 341 performances (top-grossing production 1974)
- 1974 An unnamed Italian industrialist loses a record $1,920,000 at roulette over 5 hours in Monte Carlo Casino
- 1974 Australian cricketing brothers Ian (145 & 121) and Greg Chappell (247no and 133) score unique twin centuries in drawn 1st Test vs New Zealand in Wellington
- 1975 Algiers Accord: Iran and Iraq announce a settlement of their border dispute.
- 1976 23rd ACC Men's Basketball Tournament: Virginia beats North Carolina, 67-62
- 1976 European Men's Figure Skating Championship in Gothenburg, Sweden won by John Curry (Great Britain)
- 1976 Ice Dance Championship at Gothenburg won by Pakhomova & Gorshkov (URS)
- 1976 Ice Pairs Championship at Gothenburg won by Rodnina & Zaitsev (Soviet Union)
Sports History
1976 In his 10th title defence, WBA light welterweight champion Antonio Cervantes of Colombia is beaten by 17 year old Puerto Rican boxer Wilfred Benítez in a 15-round split decision in San Juan, Puerto Rico; Benitez youngest ever world champion
- 1976 Revival of Sidney Howard's Pulitzer Prize-winning 1924 stage drama "They Knew What They Wanted", closes at the Playhouse Theatre, NYC, after 23 performances
- 1976 Wales clinch their 7th Five Nations Rugby Championship title, 7th Grand Slam and 13th Triple Crown with a 19-13 win over France at the National Stadium, Cardiff
Sports History
1976 Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Championship in Gothenburg won by American Dorothy Hamill
- 1978 Brian Clark's stage drama "Whose Life is it Anyway?" starring Tom Conti and Jane Asher, and directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, opens at the Mermaid Theatre, London
Historic Event
1978 Hustler publisher Larry Flynt and his lawyer shot by a militant white supremacist sniper in Georgia, leaving Flynt crippled and wheelchair bound
Daytime Emmy Awards
1980 Emmy 7th Daytime Award presentation - Susan Lucci loses for 1st time
- 1980 French Academy, founded in 1635, elects it 1st woman novelist (Marguerita Youcenar)
- 1980 Princess Theater (Latin Quarter, Cotton Club) opens at 200 W 48th NYC
- 1981 France performs nuclear test at Mururoa atoll
- 1981 Soyuz 39 returns to Earth
Film & TV History
1981 Walter Cronkite signs off as anchorman of "CBS Evening News"
- 1981 Worlds Ladies' Figure Skating Champ in Hartford won by Denise Biellmann
- 1982 23rd SEC Men's Basketball Tournament: Alabama beats Kentucky, 48-46
- 1982 NBA highest scoring game: San Antonio beat Milwaukee 171-166 (3 OT)
- 1982 Susan Birmingham makes then world's loudest recorded human shout (120 dB)
Election of Interest
1983 Helmut Kohl's CDU/CSU wins West German parliament elections
- 1983 In New Bedford, Massachusetts, woman charges she was gang-raped atop a pool table
Music Premiere
1983 Revival of George Abbott, Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart's musical "On Your Toes" opens at Virginia Theater, NYC; runs for 505 performances
Hall of Fame
1985 Enos Slaughter & Arky Vaughan are elected to baseball Hall of Fame
Boxing Title Fight
1985 Future undisputed world heavyweight boxing champion Mike Tyson KOs Hector Mercedes at 1:47 in round 1 of 4 in Albany, NY in his first professional fight
Film & TV History
1985 Yul Brynner appears in his 4,500th performance of "The King & I"
- 1986 After losing all appeals, American rock singer David Crosby begins serving 5 year sentence for drug and weapons convictions in Texas state prison
- 1986 Ken Ludwig's "Lend me a Tenor" premieres in London
- 1986 USSR's Vega 1 flies by Halley's Comet at 8,889 km
- 1987 6.8 earthquake hits Ecuador, kills 100
- 1987 Belgium ferry "Herald of Free Enterprise" sinks; 192 die
- 1988 18th Easter Seal Telethon raises $35,200,000
- 1988 3 IRA suspects shot dead in Gibraltar by SAS officers
- 1988 Julie Krone becomes winningest female jockey (1205 victories)
- 1989 Yanks beat Mets 6-4 in exhibition game (1st meeting since 1985)
- 1990 SR-71 sets a transcontinental record, flying 2,404 miles in 1:08:17
Historic Event
1991 Following Iraq's capitulation in the Persian Gulf conflict, US President George H. W. Bush told Congress that "aggression is defeated. The war is over"
- 1992 Founding of the Council of the Baltic Sea States.
- 1992 The Michelangelo computer virus begins to take affect
- 1992 Yankee pitcher Pascual Perez suspended for 1 year due to cocaine
- 1994 Colin Jackson runs world record 60m hurdles indoor (7.30 sec)
- 1994 Referendum in Moldova results in the electorate voting against possible reunification with Romania.
- 1994 United Arab Emirates beat Kenya by 2 wickets to win ICC Trophy
Film & TV History
1995 9th American Comedy Award: Rodney Dangerfield
- 1995 American Express Travel begins charging for domestic air tickets
- 1995 Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Phoenix AZ on KEDJ 106.3/100.3 FM
- 1996 10th American Comedy Award: James Burrows
- 1996 Aravinda De Silva smashes 145 v Kenya in cricket World Cup at Kandy Sri Lanka score 5-398 in 50 overs in World Cup v Kenya
Historic Event
1998 British Union Flag begins to be flown full-mast over Buckingham Palace whenever British monarch not in residence, following change of protocol after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales
- 1998 Matt Beck, an angry lottery accountant kills 4 at Connecticut state lottery
- 1999 20th Big East Men's Basketball Tournament: Connecticut beats St. John's, 82-63
Hall of Fame
2000 15th Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees: Eric Clapton; Earth, Wind, and Fire; Lovin' Spoonful; The Moonglows; Bonnie Raitt; James Taylor; Nat King Cole; Billie Holiday; Hal Blaine; "King" Curtis; James Jamerson; Scotty Moore; Earl Palmer; and Clive Davis
Sports History
2000 Long-time Boston Bruin defenseman Ray Bourque is traded to the Colorado Avalanche
- 2001 US Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham establishes the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve to be used in emergency circumstances
- 2004 35th NAACP Image Awards: "The Fighting Temptations" wins Outstanding Motion Picture
- 2006 South Dakota Governor Mike Rounds signs a bill into legislation that would ban most abortions in the state.
- 2007 Former White House aide I. Lewis Libby, Jr. is found guilty on four of five counts of perjury and obstruction of justice trial.
- 2010 30th Golden Raspberry Awards: "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" wins
- 2012 9,000 residents are evacuated from Wagga Wagga, Australia, as the Murrimbidgee River threatens to overflow
Album Release
2012 Columbia Records releases Bruce Springsteen's 17th studio album "Wrecking Ball"
- 2013 9 people die after a plane crashes after being ensnared in power lines in Peru
- 2013 Microsoft is fined €561M ($731M USD) by the Euro Commission for failing to respect an antitrust settlement to provide options to chose an alternative web browser
- 2013 Syrian rebels capture Ar-Raqqah, their first major city
- 2014 Crimean parliament votes unanimously to make the Crimea part of Russia
- 2015 NASA's Dawn space probe enters orbit around the dwarf planet Ceres
- 2015 US State Department charges 2 Vietnamese and a Canadian citizen with cyberfraud, for stealing 1 billion email addresses for spam
- 2016 Seventh Democratic presidential candidates debate hosted by CNN and held in Flint, Michigan
Historic Event
2017 US President Donald Trump signs his second executive order barring travelers from 6 mostly-Muslim countries for 90 days but leaves out Iraq
- 2017 Wikileaks publishes "Vault 7" CIA documents detailing its hacking and surveillance techniques
- 2018 "Highest overdose death rates ever recorded in the US", 142,000 overdoses in 2016-17 period according to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- 2018 American WWII aircraft carrier USS Lexington rediscovered in Australia's Coral Sea, lost during 1942 Battle of the Coral Sea
- 2018 British health officials tells the country it's time "to get on a diet" and urging manufacturers to reduce calories in foods
Historic Event
2018 Forbes names Amazon founder Jeff Bezos the world's richest person for the first time at $112 billion, Bill Gates no. 2
- 2018 Nashville mayor Megan Barry resigns a month after admitting to an extramarital affair with her bodyguard
Canonization
2018 Pope Francis announces that murdered Salvadorean Archbishop Óscar Romero will be made a saint
