- 655 Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Bernicia.
- 1315 Battle of Morgarten: Swiss beat duke Leopold I of Austria
- 1348 Rudolph of Oron claims Jews have confessed to poisoning wells
Event of Interest
1492 Christopher Columbus notes 1st recorded reference to tobacco
Event of Interest
1532 Pope Clement VII tells England's King Henry VIII to end relationship with Anna Boleyn
Event of Interest
1533 Francisco Pizarro arrives at Cuzco
- 1583 Gelders Earl Willem of the Bergh flees
Historic Expedition
1620 Myles Standish leads 16 men in a foot exploration of the northern portion of Cape Cod
Pirate Attack
1720 Pirates Anne Bonny, Mary Read, and John Rackham are captured by Capt. Jonathan Barnet and brought to Spanish Town, Jamaica, for trial
Articles of Confederation
1777 Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, is approved by the Continental Congress
Coup d'état
1811 José Miguel Carrera takes control of the Chilean government in a coup d’état becoming the country's first President
Music Premiere
1832 Felix Mendelssohn's "Symphony No. 5 (Reformation)" premieres
Event of Interest
1835 Charles Darwin reaches Tahiti on board HMS Beagle, the location where he would formulate his ideas later written in The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs
Pitman Shorthand: An Invention of Note
1837 Isaac Pitman introduces his shorthand system of writing, Pitman shorthand
Event of Interest
1864 Union Major General Sherman leaves Atlanta on his "March to the Sea"
- 1869 Free postal delivery formally inaugurated
- 1870 Bathe becomes member of Noordduitse Union
- 1881 American Federation of Labor (AFL) founded (Pittsburgh)
- 1882 British HMS Flirt destroys village of Asaba, Niger
- 1884 European Colonization and trade in Africa is officially regulated at the international Berlin Conference, formalizing European powers "Scramble for Africa"
- 1887 British SS Wah Yeung catches fire on Canton River off Hong Kong
- 1889 Dom Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil, deposed; republic proclaimed
Event of Interest
1898 David Beatty is promoted to commander
Event of Interest
1899 Morning Post reporter Winston Churchill captured by Boers in Natal
- 1900 Dutch soccer club NEC is established in Nijmegen
Boxing Title Fight
1901 James J. Jeffries TKOs Gus Ruhlin in 6 for heavyweight boxing title in San Francisco
Historic Invention
1904 King C. Gillette patents the Gillette razor blade
Event of Interest
1914 Italian socialist Benito Mussolini founds newspaper Il Populo d'Italia
Event of Interest
1916 Canadian pilot William George Barker flying over Ancre River, spots concentration of German troops massing for counter-attack on Beaumont Hamel, sends emergency Zone Call to break up German infantry apart. Barker later receives Military Cross
- 1919 US Senate 1st invokes the Cloture Rule to end a filibuster, passes Versailles Treaty [1]
- 1920 Ernst Toller's "Massen und Menschen" premieres in Nuremberg
- 1920 Free City of Danzig forms under League of Nations protection
- 1920 League of Nations holds first meeting in Geneva
- 1921 KYW-AM in Philadelphia PA begins radio transmissions
- 1924 Dutch Christian Radio Society (NCRV) forms
- 1926 1st formal radio network, RCA takes over AT&T 25 station Network (NBC)
- 1926 AT&T sells WEAF radio to RCA (NYC)
- 1932 Walt Disney Art School created
- 1934 Nobel for chemistry awarded to Harold C Urey (deuterium)
- 1935 "A Night at the Opera", directed by Sam Wood, starring the Marx Brothers, is released
- 1935 Commonwealth of Philippines inaugurated
- 1936 Nazi-Germany & Japan sign Anti-Komintern pact
- 1937 First US congressional session in air-conditioned chambers
- 1938 Farewell Parade of International Brigades in Barcelona
- 1938 First telecast of an unscheduled event (fire), W2XBT, NY
- 1939 Anti-German demonstrations in Czechoslovakia
- 1939 Nazis begin mass murder of Warsaw Jews
- 1939 The first unemployment compensation law, under the Social Security Act, that of the District of Columbia, was approved for grants by the Social Security Board
- 1940 1st 75,000 men called to armed forces duty during peacetime
- 1940 NY Midtown tunnel linking Manhattan and Queens opens to traffic
- 1941 Cow Palace opens in San Francisco
Appointment of Interest
1941 Yugoslav government in exile names Draza Mihailovic premier
Nobel Prize
1945 Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral becomes the first Latin American to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1945 The rules are revised for election of modern players to the Hall of Fame
- 1946 House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) interrogates astronomer Harlow Shapley
Sports History
1946 Ted Williams is picked as AL MVP
- 1947 Soccer team GVVV forms in Veenendaal
Event of Interest
1948 Louis St. Laurent is sworn in as the 12th Prime Minister of Canada
Event of Interest
1948 Mackenzie King retires after 22 years as Prime Minister of Canada
Music History
1949 Dmitri Shostakovich' oratorio "Song of the Forests" premieres in Leningrad
- 1949 KRON-TV channel 4 in San Francisco, California (NBC) begins broadcasting; call letters a nod to the owners other business, The San Francisco Chronicle newspaper
- 1950 Arthur Dorrington, 1st black man in organized hockey is signed, by Atlantic City Seagulls of Eastern Amateur Hockey League
- 1951 1st-class cricket debut of future great Pakistani batsman Hanif Mohammad; scores 26 in drawn tour match, Pakistan XI v MCC, Lahore
- 1951 NY Yankee Gil McDougald wins AL Rookie of Year
- 1953 WIBW TV channel 13 in Topeka, KS (CBS/ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1953 WRBL TV channel 3 in Columbus, GA (CBS) begins broadcasting
- 1954 1st regularly scheduled commercial flights over North Pole begin as SAS (Scandinavian Airlines) inaugurates DC-6B service between Los Angeles, California and Copenhagen, Denmark, via Greenland and Winnipeg, Manitoba
- 1955 Poland & Yugoslavia sign trade agreement
- 1956 "Li'l Abner" opens at St James Theater, NYC; runs for 693 performances
Film Premiere
1956 "Love Me Tender" (The Reno Brothers) film with Elvis Presley in his debut premieres in the US
Murder of Interest
1959 Richard "Dick" Hickock and Perry Smith murder four members of the Clutter Family at their farm outside Holcomb, Kansas (subject of Truman Capote book In Cold Blood)
Sports History
1960 Elgin Baylor of NBA LA Lakers scores 71 points vs NY Knicks
- 1960 USS G Washington, 1st sub with nuclear ballistic missiles, launched
- 1961 Comet C/1961 T1 (Seki) approaches within 0.1019 AUs of Earth
Sports History
1961 Roger Maris is voted AL MVP
- 1961 UN bans nuclear arms
Sports History
1962 Don Drysdale wins Cy Young Award
- 1964 Ajax soccer star Johan Cruijff debuts against GVAV
- 1964 KBYU TV channel 11 in Provo, UT (PBS) begins broadcasting
Sports History
1964 Mickey Wright shoots a 62, lowest golf score for a woman pro at the Tall City Open, Midland, Texas
Sports History
1967 Boston's Carl Yastrzemski wins AL MVP
- 1967 The only fatality of the X-15 program occurs during the 191st flight when Air Force test pilot Michael J. Adams loses control of his aircraft descending from 81km, causing its mid air destruction over the Mojave Desert
- 1967 WLTV TV channel 23 in Miami, FL (IND) begins broadcasting
Sports History
1968 1st date in controversial Jim Bouton baseball diary "Ball Four"
- 1969 1st Jackson Five record to enter top 100 (I Want You Back)
Vietnam War Moratorium Demonstration
1969 An estimated 2 million people take part in the Vietnam War Moratorium demonstration across the United States
Music History
1969 Janis Joplin, accused of vulgar & indicent language in Tampa, Florida
- 1969 The 1st ever colour television commercial in the UK, for Birds Eye peas, airs on ATV in the Midlands during a Thunderbirds episode
- 1969 Wendy's Hamburgers, American fast food restaurant chains founded by Dave Thomas opens in Columbus, Ohio
Sports History
1970 Paul Brown, as head coach of the expansion Cincinnati Bengals, defeats his former team the Cleveland Browns, a moment he calls his "greatest victory"
- 1972 Circle-in the-Square Theater opens at 1633 Broadway NYC
- 1972 Small Astronomy Satellite Explorer 48 launched to study gamma rays
- 1972 White Sox Dick Allen wins AL MVP
- 1973 Egypt & Israel exchange prisoners of war
- 1974 International Energy Agency formed in Paris within OECD framework in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis
Music Single
1974 Ringo Starr releases singles "Goodnight Vienna" and "Only You" in the UK
Event of Interest
1977 US President Jimmy Carter welcomes Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- 1978 183 die as Icelandic Airlines DC-8 crashes in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Theater Premiere
1978 Harold Pinter's play "Betrayal" premieres in London
- 1978 Pirates outfielder Dave Parker wins NL MVP
Event of Interest
1979 A package from the Unabomber Ted Kaczynski begins smoking in the cargo hold of a flight from Chicago to Washington, forcing the plane to make an emergency landing
- 1979 ABC-TV announces it would broadcast nightly specials on Iran hostage
- 1979 In Parliament Sir Anthony Blunt, art advisor to the Queen, exposed as 4th man in Soviet spy ring. He was then stripped of his knighthood and fellowship of Trinity College, Cambridge
- 1979 Iran cancels all contracts with U.S. oil companies
Sports History
1980 30th NASCAR Sprint Cup: Dale Earnhardt wins
- 1980 Big Thunder Mountain Railroad (a rollercoaster) opens at Disney World in Florida
Papal Visit
1980 Pope John Paul II began 5 day visit to West Germany
Event of Interest
1982 Funeral service held in Moscow's Red Square for Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev
Sports History
1983 75th hat trick in Islander history-Mike Bossy
Film & TV History
1986 2nd time "Saturday Night Live" uses a time delay (Sam Kinison hosts)
Album Release
1986 Beastie Boys release their debut album "Licensed to Ill" - 1st No. 1 rap album on Billboard charts
- 1987 28 of 82 aboard Continental Airlines DC-9, die in crash at Denver
F1 World Champion
1987 Brazilian Williams driver Nelson Piquet retires from Australian Grand Prix at Adelaide with break trouble but wins his 3rd Formula 1 World Drivers Championship by 12 points from Nigel Mansell
- 1987 Carla Beurskens runs Dutch female record marathon (2:26:34)
- 1987 Leile McBridge (Denver), crowned Miss Black America
- 1987 NY Giant Raul Allegre kicks 2, 50 or more yard field goals in a game
- 1987 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
- 1988 91 m radio telescope dish at Green Bank, WV, collapses
- 1988 Dodgers outfielder Kirk Gibson wins NL MVP Award
- 1988 Soviet space shuttle makes unmanned maiden flight (2 orbits)
- 1988 The first Fairtrade label, Max Havelaar, is launched in the Netherlands.
- 1989 "Batman" film is released on video tape
- 1989 "Few Good Men" opens at Music Box Theater NYC for 497 performances
- 1989 Bret Saberhagen wins AL Cy Young Award
- 1989 France performs nuclear test at Mururoa atoll
Cricket Debut
1989 Test Cricket debut of Waqar Younis & Sachin Tendulkar at Karachi
- 1989 Walter Davis (Denver) begins NBA free throw streak of 53 games
- 1990 Producers confirm that Milli Vanilli didn't sing on their album
- 1990 US 68th manned space mission STS 38 (Atlantis 7) launches into orbit
Event of Interest
1990 US President George H. W. Bush signs Clear Air Act of 1990
- 1991 Dow Jones avg drops 120.31 points (5th largest dive)
- 1991 Ricky Pierce (Seattle) begins NBA free throw streak of 75 game
- 1992 42nd NASCAR Sprint Cup: Alan Kulwicki wins
- 1992 Cuban Ilyushin IL-18 flight to Puerto Plata crashes, 34 die
- 1992 Praveen Amre scores century on Test Cricket debut (103 v SA, Durban)
- 1993 13 Cuban refugees land in Florida after stealing a crop-duster in Cuba.
- 1993 Howard Stern radio show premieres in Myrtle Beach SC on WYAV 104.1 FM
Event of Interest
1993 Joe Buttafuoco sentenced to 6 months for statutory rape of Amy Fisher
- 1994 "Glass Menagerie" opens at Criterion Theater NYC for 57 performances
- 1994 6.7-8.1 earthquake strikes Philippines, killing 45
Election of Interest
1994 German Bundestag officially elects Helmut Kohl as Chancellor by a single vote (341-340)
- 1994 Nepal Communist party Dutch Communist Party-UML wins election
- 1995 "Master Class" opens at Golden Theater NYC for 601 performances
- 1995 Space shuttle Atlantis docks with orbiting Russian space station Mir
- 1996 "Into the Whirlwind" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater NYC for 2 performances
- 1997 19th ACE Cable Awards: Nickelodeon wins the Golden Cable ACE for "The Big Help"
- 1999 Next transit of Mercury visible in North America
- 2000 A chartered Antonov AN-24 crashes after takeoff from Luanda, Angola killing more than 40 people
- 2000 New state of Jharkhand comes into existence in India
- 2001 Microsoft releases the first Xbox game console in the US
- 2002 British drummer Ringo Starr inducted into the Percussive Arts Society Hall Of Fame [1]
- 2003 First day of the Istanbul Bombings takes place, followed by additional bombings on November 20th
Sports History
2004 Maria Sharapova becomes the first Russian to win the tennis season-ending WTA Tour Championship; beats American Serena Williams 4–6, 6–2, 6–4 at the Staples Center, Los Angeles
Country Music Association Awards
2005 39th Country Music Association Award: Keith Urban & Gretchen Wilson win
- 2005 Boeing formally launches the stretched Boeing 747-8 variant with orders from Cargolux and Nippon Cargo Airlines
Album Release
2005 Carrie Underwood releases her debut album “Some Hearts” (2006 Billboard Album of the Year, Grammy Award Best New Artist 2007)