Historic Event
1492 Pinta under Martín Alonso Pinzón separates from Christopher Columbus's fleet
Historic Event
1497 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama rounds Cape of Good Hope on way to first voyage from Europe to reach India
Historic Event
1675 English king Charles II adjourns Parliament
- 1683 Purcell's "Welcome to All the Pleasures" premieres in London
- 1699 Treaty of Preobrasjensku Denmark, Russia, Saksen and Poland divide Sweden
- 1707 Prince Johan Willem Friso sworn in as viceroy of Friesland
- 1714 King Karel XII leaves Turkish captivity to return to Sweden
- 1794 Strasbourg Alsace-Lorraine, prohibits circumcision and wearing of beards
- 1809 Peregrine Williamson of Baltimore patents a steel pen
Election of Interest
1830 Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Music History
1862 Opera "La Forza del Destino" by Giuseppe Verdi debuts at Bolshoi Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia [Nov 10 O.S.]
- 1864 American Civil War Battle at Griswoldville, Georgia, ends after 650 casualties
- 1864 Union General O Howard orders plunderers be shot to death
- 1872 Franz Grillparzer's "Die Judin von Toledo" premieres in Prague
- 1884 T Thomas Fortune starts NY Freeman (NY Age) newspaper
- 1886 Victoria Street Cable Tram route begins in Melbourne, Australia
- 1898 Opera "Iris" premieres (Rome)
- 1899 -23] Battle at Willow Grange, Natal (British vs Boer army)
Historic Event
1900 Paul Kruger, exiled President of the Boer Republic of South Africa, is given a popular welcome when he lands at Marseilles, France
Historic Event
1903 Franklin Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt are engaged
- 1905 British, Italian, Russian, French and Austro-Hungarian fleet attacks Lesbos
- 1906 Peter Stolypin, Prime Minister of Russia, introduces agrarian reforms allowing peasants to withdraw from the communes and take their share of land for private ownership
- 1908 1st US-Japanese baseball game Reach All-Americans defeat Waseda U, 5-0
- 1910 Arthur Knight patents steel shaft golf clubs
- 1914 Ypres, Belgium, burned by German bombing
- 1914 Indian troops take Basra in Mesopotamia
- 1918 Grand Duke Frederik II, the last Grand Duke of Baden, resigns
- 1918 King Albert I's triumphant procession through Brussels
Historic Event
1918 Marshal Józef Piłsudski becomes 1st President (dictator) of Poland
Election of Interest
1922 British Labour party elects Ramsay MacDonald as leader
Historic Event
1923 Calvin Coolidge pardons WW I German spy Lothar Witzke, sentenced to death
Music Premiere
1927 George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin's musical "Funny Face", starring Fred Astaire and his sister Adele Astaire, opens at the new Alvin Theatre, NYC; runs 244 performances
Music History
1928 "Bolero" by Maurice Ravel first performed publicly (Paris)
Historic Event
1930 Elijah Muhammad forms Nation of Islam in Detroit
- 1931 1st performance of Ferde Grofé's "Grand Canyon Suite" given by Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra at Studebaker Theater, Chicago
- 1932 Pump patented that computes quantity and price delivered
- 1934 "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" 1st heard on Eddie Cantor's show
- 1935 Flying boat "China Clipper" takes off from Alameda, California, carrying 100,000 pieces of mail on 1st trans-Pacific airmail flight
PGA Championship
1936 PGA Championship Men's Golf, Pinehurst CC: Denny Shute wins first of his consecutive PGA titles, defeating Jimmy Thomson, 3 & 2
Historic Siege
1939 Bugsy Siegel, Whitey Krakower, Frankie Carbo and Albert Tannenbaum kill Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg outside his apartment after Greenberg had threatened to become a police informant
Historic Event
1942 Adolf Hitler orders Rommel's Africa Korps to fight to the last man
Historic Event
1943 FDR, Churchill and Chiang Kai-shek meet to discuss ways to defeat Japan
Film Premier
1944 Film musical "Meet Me In St Louis", starring Judy Garland, and directed by Vincente Minnelli, premieres at Loew’s State Theater on Washington Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri
- 1944 Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry occupies Hoven at Geilenkirchen
- 1945 "Day Before Spring" opens at National Theater NYC for 167 performances
- 1945 Cleveland Rams end Jim Benton gains 303 yards in 28-21 win over Detroit Lions; NFL single game rushing record - stands for 40+ years
- 1950 7,021 see Fort Wayne Pistons edge Minneapolis Lakers, 19-18 at Minneapolis Auditorium; lowest ever NBA score of 37 combined points
- 1950 79 die in a train crash in Richmond Hills, NY
- 1952 As' Harry Byrd selected AL Rookie of Year
- 1954 Humane Society (US) forms in Washington, D.C.
- 1955 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
Contract of Interest
1955 RCA Records make its best investment, paying $35,000 to Sun Records for Elvis Presley's contract
- 1956 XVI Summer Olympic Games open in Melbourne, Australia; first to be staged in Southern Hemisphere and Oceania, as well as first to be held outside Europe and North America
Sports History
1956 Boston shooting guard Bill Sharman hits 10 free throws in Celtics 101-78 over Philadelphia Warriors at Philadelphia Civic Center; begins NBA FT streak of 55 games
Sports History
1957 Mickey Mantle wins AL MVP for the 2nd time
Music Concert
1957 Miles Davis Quintet debuts a jazz concert at Carnegie Hall, NYC
Sports History
1961 Frank Robinson, Cincinnati Reds outfielder, selected as NL MVP
NBA Record
1961 St. Louis Hawk Bob Pettit sets NBA record, hitting 19 of 19 free throws
Film & TV History
1961 Producers Albert Broccoli and Harry Saltzman announce expensive publicity campaign to make Sean Connery (James Bond) a star
Historic Event
1963 Lyndon B. Johnson sworn in as the 36th US President after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy
Assassination of John F. Kennedy
1963 US President John F. Kennedy assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald while riding in an open-topped motorcade in Dallas, Texas
Boxing Title Fight
1965 In his second title defence, Muhammad Ali scores 12th-round KO of Floyd Patterson at Las Vegas Convention Center to retain his world heavyweight boxing championship
Film & TV History
1965 "Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees" broadcast on CBS, watched by 25 million, brings Jane Goodall to international attention
- 1966 32nd Heisman Trophy Award: Steve Spurrier, Florida (QB)
- 1967 BBC unofficially bans "I Am the Walrus" by Beatles, due to the suggestive lyric “Boy, you've been a naughty girl you let your knickers down."
- 1967 Silver hits record $2.17 an ounce in New York
- 1967 UN Security council passes resolution 242; Israel must give back occupied land
- 1967 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
- 1968 1st interracial TV kiss (Star Trek - Captain Kirk and Uhura)
- 1968 The Beatles release "The Beatles" (White Album), their only double album
- 1968 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
Historic Event
1968 Terence O'Neill, then Northern Ireland Prime Minister, announced a package of reform measures granting concessions to the Catholic minority, in response to protest movement
- 1969 Isolation of a single gene announced by scientists at Harvard University
- 1970 20th NASCAR Sprint Cup: Bobby Isaac wins
- 1971 "Only Fools Are Sad" opens at Edison Theater NYC for 144 performances
- 1971 A member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) is killed in a premature bomb explosion in Lurgan, County Armagh
- 1972 Belgium government of Eyskens resigns
- 1972 Philadelphia Flyers beat New York Islanders and start them on 15 game winless streak
- 1972 In Pittsburgh, Penguins set NHL record for scoring fastest 5 goals (2:07) in 10-4 win over St. Louis Blues
- 1972 US ends 22 year travel ban to China
- 1973 Italian Fascist organization Ordine Nuovo disbands
- 1974 Lake Buena Vista Club opens
- 1974 Test Cricket debut of Gordon Greenidge and Viv Richards, at Bangalore
- 1974 UN General Assembly recognizes Palestine right to sovereignty
Historic Event
1975 Juan Carlos I proclaimed King of Spain as monarchy restored after 31 years
- 1975 Drummuckavall Ambush: 3 British Army soldiers are killed and one captured when the Provisional Irish Republican Army attack a watchtower in South Armagh, North Ireland
- 1976 Algeria Constitution goes into effect
- 1976 Comic strip "Cathy" by Cathy Guisewite debuts
- 1977 Regular Concorde passenger service between NY and Europe begins
Historic Event
1977 US President Jimmy Carter presents engineer Peter Goldmark with the National Medal of Science for his work communication and entertainment technology
- 1980 Georgia tanker at Pilottown Louisiana, spills 1.3 million gallons of oil after an anchor chain causes a ship to leak
- 1981 "Marlowe" closes at Rialto Theater NYC after 48 performances
- 1981 CFL Grey Cup, Olympic Stadium, Montreal: Edmonton Eskimos 4th consecutive Championship; beat Ottawa Rough Riders, 26-23; final Grey Cup game for Rough Riders, fold in 1996
- 1981 Browns' QB Brian Sipe sets club record by being intercepted 6 times
- 1981 SD Charger Dan Fouts passes for 6 touchdowns vs Oakland (55-21)
- 1981 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
Sports History
1981 31st NASCAR Sprint Cup: Darrell Waltrip wins
- 1982 Columbia returns to Kennedy Space Center via Kelly AFB, Texas
Film & TV History
1984 Fred Rogers of PBS "Mr Rogers Neighborhood" presents a sweater to Smithsonian Institution
Boxing Title Fight
1986 20 year old Mike Tyson becomes youngest heavyweight champion in boxing history when he stops titleholder Trevor Berbick in round 2 at Las Vegas Hilton to earn the WBC title
Sports History
1986 Edmonton Oiler Wayne Gretzky becomes the 13th NHLer to score 500 goals
Sports History
1987 37th NASCAR Sprint Cup: Dale Earnhardt wins
Contract of Interest
1989 MLB center fielder Kirby Puckett signs record $3,000,000 per year contract with Minnesota Twins
Historic Event
1990 George H. W. Bush visits US troops in Saudi Arabia
Historic Event
1990 Margaret Thatcher announces her resignation as British Prime Minister
- 1990 Professor Amos Sawyer installed as interim President of Liberia
Sports History
1991 NY Knicks pay Patrick Ewing a record $18.8 million for 2 yr extension
Film Release
1991 "Phool Aur Kaante", the film debut of famous Indian actor Ajay Devgan, is released
- 1992 Sandra Volker swims world record 50m backstroke (28.57 sec)
Historic Event
1992 Washington Post reports Oregon Senator Bob Packwood sexually harassed 10 women
Sports History
1992 Yugoslavian tennis star Monica Seles beats Martina Navratilova for the second consecutive year to win WTA Tour Championship 7–5, 6–3, 6–1 in NYC; her 3rd straight end of season title
Music History
1993 Neil Simon's comedy "Laughter on the 23rd Floor" opens at Richard Rodgers Theater, NYC; runs for 320 performances
- 1995 Rosemary West found guilty in England of killing 10 women
- 1995 OPEC states that it will roll over its current oil production quota of 25.42 million barrels per day
Sports History
1996 O.J. Simpson takes stand as hostile witness in the wrongful death lawsuit filed against him, saying it is "absolutely not true"
Sports History
1998 Swiss tennis star Martina Hingis beats American Lindsay Davenport 7–5, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 in the WTA Tour Championship final at Madison Square Garden, NYC
- 1999 Elian Gonzalez, Cuban boy at the center of a heated 2000 controversy involving the governments of Cuba and the United States, and his mother are sighted off of Florida's coast by U.S. Coast Guard
Music Single
1999 "How Do You Like Me Now?!" single released by Toby Keith (Billboard Song of the Year 2000)
Historic Event
1999 Fortune Magazine names General Electric CEO Jack Welch 'Manager of the Century"
- 2002 In Nigeria, more than 100 people are killed at an attack aimed at the contestants of the Miss World contest
Historic Event
2003 In Tbilisi, Georgia, opponents of President Eduard Shevardnadze seize the parliament building and demand the president's resignation
Historic Event
2005 Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany
Music Awards
2005 32nd American Music Awards: Gwen Stefani, Will Smith and Kelly Clarkson win
- 2008 YouTube hosts the largest ever live broadcast, YouTube Live
Sports History
2008 Patrick Roy's #33 jersey is retired by the Montreal Canadiens
- 2008 13th Rugby League World Cup: New Zealand beats Australia 34-20
Music Awards
2009 36th American Music Awards: Taylor Swift & Michael Jackson win
Historic Event
2009 President Hugo Chávez states that Venezuela is in recession as the economy contracted 4.5% in the third quarter
Album Release
2010 Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records release American rapper and producer Kanye West's 5th studio album, "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy"
Album Release
2010 Trinidadian-born American rapper Nicki Minaj's debut album "Pink Friday" released
Sports History
2013 Norwegian, Magnus Carlsen defeats Viswanathan Anand to win the 2013 World Chess Championship
- 2014 Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old boy, is shot dead by police in Cleveland, after brandishing what turned out to be a fake gun in a playground
Sports History
2014 Lionel Messi of FC Barcelona sets a new goal scoring record in La Liga of 253 goals
- 2015 In Argentine elections Mauricio Macri (PRO) wins a narrow election victory over his left-wing opponent
Sports History
2015 Serbian tennis star Novak Đoković makes it 4 straight season-ending ATP World Tour Finals tennis titles beating Roger Federer 6-3, 6-4 in the final in London, England
Historic Event
2016 US President Barack Obama posthumously awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom to pioneering computer scientist and Navy Admiral Grace Hopper
- 2016 'Vegas Golden Knights' is revealed as the Las Vegas NHL expansion team's name
Historic Event
2017 Ratko Mladic the "Butcher of Bosnia" is convicted of genocide and other atrocities during the Bosnian war and jailed for life in The Hague
Murder of Interest
2017 Californian man Craig Coley pardoned for a double murder after serving 39 years by Governor Jerry Brown. Longest prison term to be overturned in the state.
- 2018 Leaning Tower of Pisa's tilt reduced by 4 cm in 20 year project to stabilise it
Film & TV History
2019 Sacha Baron Cohen says if Facebook existed in the 1930s it would have run Hitler's ads on his "solution to the Jewish problem", in speech to Anti-Defamation League summit
Sports History
2020 24 year old Russian Daniil Medvedev wins ATP World Tour Finals tennis title beating Dominic Thiem of Austria 4-6, 7-6 (7-2), 6-4 in London
- 2020 G20 virtual two-day summit ends with pledge to ensure affordable access to vaccines for all
