- 587 Treaty of Andelot: King Guntram of Burgundy names cousin Childebert II as heir
- 1291 Eleanor of Castile, wife of King Edward I of England, dies in Northamptonshire. Crosses are erected where her body rests on the way to London.
- 1443 Albanian George Kastriotis Skanderbeg and his forces liberate Kruja in Middle Albania from the Ottomans and raise the Albanian flag.
Event of Interest
1520 Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan begins crossing the Pacific Ocean
Ferdinand Magellan
Event of Interest
1717 Blackbeard attacks a French merchant vessel called "La Concorde", which he would capture and rename as the "Queen Anne's Revenge"
Blackbeard
Event of Interest
1720 Anne Bonny and Mary Read are tried, found guilty of pirating, and sentenced to death in Spanish Town, Jamaica, although their discovered pregnancies won them stays of execution
Anne Bonny
- 1729 Natchez Indians massacre 138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children at Fort Rosalie, near the site of modern-day Natchez, Mississippi.
- 1745 -29] French troops attack indians of Saratoga, NY
- 1757 Britain condemns Convention of Kloster-Zeven
- 1775 Second Continental Congress formally establishes US Navy
- 1785 The Treaty of Hopewell is signed between the Confederation Congress of the United States of America and the Cherokee people
- 1795 US pays $800,000 & a frigate as tribute to Algiers & Tunis
- 1813 Cossacks occupy Utrecht
- 1814 The Times of London first printed by automatic, steam powered presses built by German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer - makes newspapers available to a mass audience
- 1821 Panama declares independence from Spain
- 1843 Ka Lahui: Hawaiian Independence Day - The Kingdom of Hawaii is officially recognized by the United Kingdom and France as an independent nation.
- 1847 Bologna: church of San Francisco dei Minori Conventuali initiated with premier of Rossini's Tantum ergo
- 1853 Olympia forms as capital of Washington Territory
- 1854 Dutch army stops Chinese uprising in Borneo
- 1861 Confederate congress officially admits Missouri to Confederacy
- 1862 Battle at Cane Hill, Arkansas (475 casualties)
- 1862 Battle of Hooly Spring, MS
- 1864 3rd day of Battles at Waynesboro/Jones's Plantation, Georgia
- 1864 Battle of New Creek, WV (Rosser's Raid, Ft Kelly)
- 1871 Ku Klux Klan trials began in Federal District Court in South Carolina
- 1875 British explorer Verney Cameron reaches East Africa
- 1879 Battle at Lydenburg South Africa: Gen Wolseley beats Sekhukhenes Pedi-Zulu
- 1893 Women vote in a national election for the first time, in the New Zealand general election
- 1895 America's 1st auto race organised by the "Chicago Times-Herald" Chicago to Evanston and back; 6 cars, 55 miles, winner avg 7 MPH
- 1899 Battle of Mud River (Boer general Cronjé beats British gen Methuen)
- 1901 Gustav Mahler's 4th Symphony in G premieres
- 1904 Germany defeats Hottentotten in Warmbad SW-Africa
- 1905 Arthur Griffith forms Sinn Fein in Dublin
Boxing Title Fight
1906 Tommy Burns & Jack O'Brien fight to a draw in 20 for heavyweight boxing title
Tommy Burns
- 1907 In Haverhill, Massachusetts, scrap-metal dealer Louis B. Mayer opens his first movie theater.
- 1908 154 men die in coal mine explosion at Marianna, Pennsylvania
- 1911 Zapata proclaims Plan of Ayala Mexico
- 1912 Ismail Qemali declares Albania independent from Turkey in Vlorë
- 1913 Heavyweight Jack Johnson KOs Andre Spaul in Paris
- 1914 World War I: Following a war-induced closure in July, the New York Stock Exchange re-opens for bond trading.
- 1914 10th Australasian Championships: Arthur O'Hara Wood beats Gerald Patterson (6-4, 6-3, 5-7, 6-1)
- 1916 1st German air attack on London
- 1917 Sigmund Romberg's revue "Over the Top" premieres in NYC
Event of Interest
1918 Kaiser Wilhelm II of Prussia & Germany abdicates
Wilhelm II
- 1918 Bucovina voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania
- 1919 US-born Lady Astor elected first female member of British House of Commons
- 1920 Kilmichael Ambush, Battle of the Irish War of Independence.
- 1921 Ascension of 'Abdu'l-Baha (Baha'i festival-Qawl 6, 78)
- 1922 6 ex-ministers executed in Greece
- 1922 Captain Cyril Turner (RAF) gives 1st skywriting exhibition (NYC) Turner spelled out "Hello USA. Call Vanderbilt 7200." 47,000 called
- 1924 Pieter Jelle Troelstra leaves Dutch 2nd Chamber
- 1925 7th French government of Briand sworn-in
- 1925 Grand Ole Opry premieres as WSM Barn Dance on WSM radio Nashville Tn
Event of Interest
1925 NHL goalie Georges Vezina collapses & dies 4 months later of TB
Georges Vezina
- 1927 J McHugh & D Fields' musical "Delmar's Revels" premieres in NYC
Event of Interest
1929 Richard E. Byrd makes his 1st South Pole flight
Richard E. Byrd
- 1929 Ernie Nevers scores all 40 pts for Chic Cards vs Bears (NFL record)
Music Premiere
1930 Howard Hanson's 2nd Symphony "Romantic" premieres
Howard Hanson
Donald Bradman
Event of Interest
1932 Groucho Marx performs on radio for the first time
Groucho Marx
Murder of Interest
1933 A Dallas grand jury delivers a murder indictment against Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow for the January 1933 killing of Tarrant County Deputy Malcolm Davis
Bonnie Parker
Clyde Barrow
Event of Interest
1934 Winston Churchill tells British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin not to under estimate German air power
Winston Churchill
Stanley Baldwin
- 1938 4th Heisman Trophy Award: Davey O'Brien, Texas Christian (QB)
Event of Interest
1939 Hans Frank, Nazi Governor-General of Poland, organizes Judenrat
Hans Frank
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Joseph Stalin
- 1944 1st allied ship sails into Schelde Antwerp
- 1944 400 Rotterdammers attack coal warehouse
- 1944 Hal Newhouser is named AL MVP
- 1944 In reprisal 40 Dutch men are executed by Nazis
- 1944 US 121st Infantry regiment occupies Hurtgen
- 1945 Australian Services draw second Victory Test Cricket v India at Calcutta
- 1946 French Fouth Republic government led by Georges Bidault resigns
- 1946 Dutch Nazi Anton Mussert sentenced to death
- 1948 "Hopalong Cassidy" premieres on TV
- 1949 "Texas, Li'l Darlin'" opens at Mark Hellinger NYC for 293 performances
- 1950 Walter O'Malley fires Burt Shotton as Dodgers manager
- 1951 John Van Druten's "I am a Camera" premieres in NYC
- 1951 Military coup under Col Adib el-Shishakli in Syria
- 1953 "Wish You Were Here" closes at Imperial Theater NYC after 597 performances
- 1953 41st CFL Grey Cup: Hamilton Tiger-Cats defeats Winn Blue Bombers, 12-6
- 1954 1st pro football game in The Netherlands
- 1954 Cleveland Browns' Horace Gillom sets club record with 80-yard punt
- 1954 KCKT (now KSNC) TV channel 2 in Great Bend, KS (NBC) 1st broadcast
- 1955 KMVI (now WMAU) TV channel 12 in Wailuku, HI (IND) begins broadcasting
- 1955 KTHV TV channel 11 in Little Rock, AR (CBS) begins broadcasting
- 1955 1956 NFL Draft: Gary Glick from University of Colorado A&M first pick by Pittsburgh Steelers
- 1956 Photography begins on "... & God Created Women"
Event of Interest
1957 "Look Homeward, Angel" with Anthony Perkins premieres in NYC
Anthony Perkins
- 1957 Warren Spahn of the Braves wins Cy Young Award
- 1958 AL announces Opening Day in 1959 will be earliest ever, April 9
- 1958 Chad becomes an autonomous republic within French community
- 1958 Congo & Mauritania become autonomous members of French Community
- 1958 George "Punch" Imlach becomes coach of NHL's Toronto Maple Leafs
- 1958 KCOO (now KABY) TV channel 9 in Aberdeen, SD (ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1958 Test Cricket debut for Wes Hall, v India at Bombay
- 1958 US reports 1st full-range firing of an Intercontinental ballistic missile
- 1959 47th CFL Grey Cup: Winn Blue Bombers defeats Hamilton Tiger-Cats, 21-7
- 1959 KOMC (now KSNK) TV channel 8 in McCook - Oberlin, NB (NBC) begins
Historic Publication
1959 Pope John XXIII publishes encyclical Princeps Pastorum
John XXIII
- 1960 CBS radio expands hourly news coverage from 5 to 10 minutes
- 1960 Mauritania gains independence from France (National Day)
- 1961 General Meeting of UN debates New-Guinea
- 1961 Martin Walser's "Der Abstecher" premieres in Munich
- 1962 Telegraph between Netherlands & Indonesia restored
- 1963 The Beatles "She Loves You" unusually, returns to #1 in UK record chart and reaches 1 million copies sold
- 1963 Crusher beats Verne Gagne in St Paul, to become NWA champ
- 1963 WHNT TV channel 19 in Huntsville, AL (CBS) begins broadcasting
- 1964 52nd CFL Grey Cup: BC Lions defeats Hamilton Tiger-Cats, 34-24
- 1964 France performs underground nuclear test at Ecker Algeria
- 1964 Mariner 4 launched; 1st probe to fly by Mars
- 1964 1965 NFL Draft: Tucker Frederickson from Auburn University first pick by New York Giants
- 1965 Browns' Leroy Kelly sets club record for most punt return yds (109)
- 1965 Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Titleholders Golf Championship
- 1966 Coup in Burundi overthrows monarchy; a republic is declared
- 1966 Dominican Republic adopts constitution
- 1967 33rd Heisman Trophy Award: Gary Beban, UCLA (QB)
- 1967 1st radio pulsars detected by British postgraduate Jocelyn Burnell and her supervisor Antony Hewish at Cambridge University
- 1968 John Lennon is fined £150 for unauthorized drug possession
- 1969 Ted Sizemore becomes 7th Dodger to win NL Rookie of Year
- 1970 58th CFL Grey Cup: Montreal Alouettes defeat Calgary Stampeders, 23-10
- 1971 "Me Nobody Knows" closes at Helen Hayes Theater NYC after 587 performances
- 1971 59th CFL Grey Cup: Calgary Stampeders defeats Toronto Argonauts, 14-11
- 1972 "Via Galactica" opens at Uris Theater NYC for 7 performances
- 1972 LA Dodgers trade Frank Robinson to California Angels
- 1972 2 members of the IRA are killed in a premature bomb explosion in the Bogside area of Derry
- 1973 Arab League summit in Algiers recognizes Palestine
- 1973 Balt Oriole Al Bumbry wins AL Rookie of Year
Event of Interest
1974 Bowie Kuhn suspends George Steinbrenner for 2 years
George Steinbrenner
Music Concert
1974 John Lennon's last concert appearance (Elton John concert in Madison Square Garden NYC)
John Lennon
- 1975 Democratic Republic of East-Timor proclaimed
- 1975 Test Cricket debut of Michael Anthony Holding, WI v Australia Brisbane
- 1975 Wings release "Venus & Mars/Rock Show" medley
- 1975 "As the World Turns" and "The Edge of Night", the final two American soap operas that had resisted going to pre-taped broadcasts, air their last live episodes.
Event of Interest
1978 Reds fire manager Sparky Anderson after 9 years
Sparky Anderson
Papal Visit
1979 Pope John Paul II's first papal visit to Turkey, almost 1 1/2 years before Turkish native Mehmet Ali Agca attempts to kill him
John Paul II
- 1981 "Merrily We Roll Along" closes at Alvin Theater NYC after 16 performances
- 1981 Bear Bryant wins his 315th game to out distance Almos Alonzo Stagg, becomes college football's winningest coach
- 1982 "Pirates of Penzance" closes at Uris Theater NYC after 772 performances
- 1982 70th CFL Grey Cup: Edmonton Eskimos defeats Toronto Argonauts, 32-16
- 1982 71st Davis Cup: USA beats France in Grenoble (4-1)
- 1983 9th Space Shuttle Mission-Columbia 6-is launched
Event of Interest
1984 Over 250 years after their deaths, William Penn and his wife Hannah Callowhill Penn are made Honorary Citizens of the United States
William Penn
Ronald Reagan
Pablo Picasso
Contract of Interest
1989 Rickey Henderson signs record $3,000,000 per year Oak A's contract
Rickey Henderson
- 1989 Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci flees to Hungary
Album Release
1989 Queen Latifah releases her debut hip hop album "All Hail the Queen" featuring single "Ladies First"
Queen Latifah
Event of Interest
1990 Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew resigns, ending his term as Singapore's longest-serving Prime Minister
Lee Kuan Yew
Event of Interest
1990 Conservative Party chooses John Major to succeed Margaret Thatcher as leader and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
John Major
Margaret Thatcher
- 1993 "Gray's Anatomy" opens at Beaumont Theater NYC for 13 performances
- 1993 "Mixed Emotions" closes at John Golden Theater NYC after 48 performances
- 1993 81st CFL Grey Cup: Edmonton Eskimos defeats Winn Blue Bombers, 33-23
- 1993 Carlos Reina wins Honduras presidential election
- 1994 Norway votes against joining European Union
Event of Interest
1994 In Portage, Wisconsin, convicted serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer is clubbed to death by an inmate in the Columbia Correctional Institution gymnasium.
Jeffrey Dahmer
- 1995 James Brady, former white house press secretary, suffers a heart attack
- 1997 Final episode of "Beavis & Butt-head" on MTV
- 1997 First public appearance of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), an ethnic Albanian guerrilla group that fought for the independence of Kosovo from Serbia.
- 1998 The people of Albania vote for their new Constitution in a referendum.
- 1999 87th CFL Grey Cup: Hamilton Tiger-Cats defeats Calgary Stampeders, 32-21
- 2000 Ukrainian politician Oleksander Moroz begins the Cassette Scandal by publicly accusing President Leonid Kuchma of involvement in the murder of journalist Georgiy Gongadze
- 2004 Male Poʻo-uli dies of Avian malaria in the Maui Bird Conservation Center in Olinda, Hawaii before it could breed, making the species in all probability extinct
- 2008 Sweden technically enters the recession after experiencing contraction of 0.1% in the second and third quarter
- 2010 98th CFL Grey Cup: Montreal Alouettes defeats Saskatchewan Roughriders, 21-18
- 2010 24th Soul Train Music Awards: Ron Isley, Anita Baker win
- 2012 54 people are killed and 120 are injured by two car bombs in Damascus, Syria
Film Premier
2012 "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" 1st of the Hobbit film series, directed by Peter Jackson, starring Martin Freeman and Ian McKellen, premieres in Wellington, New Zealand
Peter Jackson
Ian McKellen
- 2016 Plane carrying Brazilian Chapecoense fooball team crashes near Medellin, Colombia killing 71 players and journalists
- 2016 "Hamilton" sets new record for most money earned in a week on Broadway - $3.3 million
- 2017 Uhuru Kenyatta sworn in for a second term as president of Kenya
- 2017 India's Supreme Court rejects appeal to block global release of controversial film "Padmavati"