- 1151 Igor Svyatoslavich, Ukrainian prince (d. 1202)
- 1245 Philips III, King of France (1270-85), born in Poissy, France (d. 1285)
- 1367 Henry IV of England, King of England and Lord of Ireland (1399-1413), born in Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, England (d. 1413)
- 1438 John III van Egmont, Viceroy of Holland, born in Hattem, Netherlands (d. 1516)
- 1485 Lieven van der Maude [Ammonius], South Netherland poet
- 1529 Michael Neander, German mathematician and astronomer, born in Joachimsthal, Bohemia (d. 1581)
- 1593 George Herbert, English metaphysical poet (5 Mystical Songs), born in Montgomery, Wales (d. 1633)
- 1683 Mark Catesby, English naturalist (Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands) (d. 1749)
- 1693 George Edwards, English naturalist and ornithologist (father of British ornithology), born in Stratford, Essex, England (d. 1773)
- 1715 John Hanson, Continental Congressman, 1st US President under Articles of Confederation, born in Maryland (d.1783)
- 1715 William Watson, English physician and scientist, born in London (d. 1787)
- 1720 Elia van Vilnius [Elijahu ben Salomo Zalman], Latvian rabbi, born in Sialiec, Polish-Lithuanian (d. 1797)
- 1727 Philippe-Lambert-Joseph Spruyt, Flemish painter and engraver, born in Ghent, Belgium (d. 1801)
- 1764 John Abernethy, English surgeon, born in London, England (d. 1831)
- 1769 Christian Günther von Bernstorff, Danish-Prussian statesman and diplomat, born in Copenhagen, Denmark (d. 1835)
- 1770 Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general and leader of the Greek War of Independence (1821-29), born in Ramοvouni, Messenia, Ottoman Empire (d. 1843)
Washington Irving
1783 Washington Irving, American writer (Legend of Sleepy Hollow), born in NYC, New York (d. 1859)
Washington Irving
Charles Wilkes
1798 Charles Wilkes, American Antarctic explorer and naval officer (Union Navy), born in NYC, New York (d. 1877)
Charles Wilkes
- 1806 Ivan Kireyevsky, Russian literary critic and philosopher, born in Moscow (d. 1856)
- 1812 Louisa Maria, Queen of Belgium (1832-50), Wife of Leopold I), born in Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France (d. 1850)
- 1814 Lorenzo Snow, 5th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the LDS or Mormon Church), born in Mantua, Ohio (d. 1901)
- 1821 T. Pelham Dale, Anglican clergyman prosecuted for Ritualist practices in the 1870s, born in Greenwich (d. 1892)
- 1822 Edward Everett Hale, American clergyman and author (Man without a Country), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1909)
Boss Tweed
1823 William Magear Tweed "Boss Tweed", American politician and corrupt New York fraudster, born in NYC, New York (d. 1878)
Boss Tweed
- 1837 John Burroughs, American writer and nature enthusiast (Burroughs Medal namesake), born in Delaware County, New York (d. 1921)
- 1838 Leon Michel Gambetta, French attorney and 37th Prime Minister of France (1881-82), born in Cahors, Kingdom of France (d. 1882)
- 1842 Ulric Dahlgren, American Colonel (Union Army), born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania (d. 1864)
- 1858 Matthew Ricketts, 1st African American man elected to Neb State Legislature, born in Henry County, Kentucky (d. 1917)
- 1860 Frederik Willem van Eeden, Dutch utopian writer (Walden), born in Haarlem, Netherlands (d. 1932)
- 1863 Henry Van de Velde, Flemish painter and architect (Art Nouveau), born in Antwerp, Belgium (d. 1957)
J. B. M. Hertzog
1866 J. B. M. Hertzog [Barry Hertzog], South African General and Prime Minister (1924-39), born in Wellington, South Africa (d. 1942)
J. B. M. Hertzog
- 1871 Jose Juan Tablada, Mexican poet (El Florilegio), born in Mexico City (d. 1941)
- 1881 Alcide de Gasperi, 30th Prime Minister of Italy (1945-53), born in Pieve Tesino, Tyrol, Austria-Hungary (d. 1954)
- 1881 Margaret "Daisy" Ashford, British child author who wrote "The Young Visiters" (Mister Salteena's Plan) aged 9, born in Petersham, Surrey (d. 1972)
- 1882 Simon Elzinga, Dutch educator
- 1885 St John Philby, British explorer and Arabist, born in Badulla, British Ceylon (d. 1960)
- 1885 Bud Fisher, American cartoonist (Mutt and Jeff), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1954)
- 1893 Princess Maud of Fife, Countess of Southesk, born in East Sheen Lodge, Richmond-upon-Thames (d. 1945)
- 1896 Douwe Kalma, Dutch literary writer and leader (Young Frisian Movement), born in Boksum, Netherlands (d. 1953)
- 1898 George Jessel, American toastmaster general and entertainer (Diary of Young Comic), born in NYC, New York (d. 1981)
- 1898 Henry Luce, American magazine publisher (Time, Fortune, Life), born in Tengchow, China (d. 1967)
- 1900 Camille Chamoun, President of Lebanon (1952-58), born in Deir el Qamar, Ottoman Empire (d. 1987)
- 1903 Peter Huchel, German poet, born near Berlin (d. 1981)
- 1904 Russel Wright, American industrial designer, born in Lebanon, Ohio (d. 1976)
- 1905 Robert Frederick Sink, United States Army Officer (WWII, Korean War & Vietnam War), born in Lexington, North Carolina (d. 1965)
- 1906 Kathleen Tillotson, Emeritus Professor of English (Bedford College), born in Berwick-upon-Tweed (d. 2001)
- 1907 Isaac Deutscher, Polish-English historian (Stalin/Trotsky biography), born in Chrzanów, Poland (d. 1967)
- 1911 Michael Woodruff, English surgeon and scientist (organ transplantation), born in Mill Hill, London (d. 2001)
- 1911 W. R. Lee, English language teacher and internationalist, born in Hillingdon, Middlesex (d. 1996)
- 1912 Addeke H Boerma, Dutch economist and general manager (FAO) (d. 1992)
- 1912 Bert Bakker, Dutch publisher (Free Netherlands), born in Huizum, Netherlands (d. 1969)
- 1913 F H Tate, vice-CEO (Tate & Lyle)
- 1913 Per Borten, 18th Prime Minister of Norway (1965-71), born in Flå, Sør-Trøndelag, Norway (d. 2005)
- 1915 Paul Touvier, French-Nazi WW II criminal, born in Saint-Vincent-sur-Jabron, France (d. 1996)
- 1916 Herb Caen, American columnist (SF Chronicle), born in Sacramento, California (d. 1997)
- 1916 Robert Jesse Charleston, museum Curator
- 1919 Duke of Grafton, 11th Duke of Grafton, born in Cape Town (d. 2011)
- 1920 John Demjanjuk, Ukrainian-born American auto worker, alleged Nazi and convicted war criminal (under appeal at death), born in Berdychiv uyezd, Kiev Governorate, Ukrainian People's Republic (d. 2012)
- 1923 John Smith, English large landowner and financier, born in London (d. 1994)
- 1924 Canon A D Caesar, Sub Dean (HM Chapels Royal)
- 1925 Tony Benn, British politcian, Minister of Technology and President of the Stop the War Coalition, born in Marylebone, London (d. 2014)
- 1926 Virgil Grissom, U.S. Air Force test pilot and NASA astronaut (Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3, Apollo 1), born in Mitchell, Indiana (d. 1967)
- 1927 Wesley Brown, 1st African American US Naval Academy graduate, born in Baltimore, Maryland (d. 2012)
- 1929 Dennis Farr, Museum director (Courtauld Institute Galleries) and art historian, born in Luton, Bedfordshire (d. 2006)
Helmut Kohl
1930 Helmut Kohl, German chancellor (West Germany, 1982-90, unified Germany, 1990-98), born in Ludwigshafen, Weimar Republic (d. 2017)
Helmut Kohl
- 1930 Lawton Chiles, U.S. Senator from Florida (1971-89) and Governor of Florida (1991-98), born in Lakeland, Florida (d. 1998)
- 1930 Max Frankel, American journalist (Tables of Id of Organic Compounds), born in Gera, Germany
- 1932 Janet Bately, Prof of English Language (King's College London)
- 1932 Martin Nourse, Lord Justice of Appeal of England and Wales (d. 2017)
- 1933 Bob Dornan, American politician, U.S. House of Representatives from California, born in NYC, New York
- 1934 David Jones, British reverend/headmaster (Bryanston School)
- 1934 Jane Goodall, British ethologist (studied African chimps), born in London, England
- 1934 John Lelliott, English contractor and multi-millionaire
- 1935 Jeffery Bowman, CEO (Price Waterhouse Europe)
- 1936 Reginald Hill, British crime author (Andrew Dalziel and Peter Pascoe novels), born in West Hartlepool, County Durham (d. 2012)
- 1940 R S Burman, CEO (Association of British Chambers of Commerce)
- 1943 Doreen Tracey, British-born American performer (Mickey Mouse Club-Mouseketeer), born in St Pancras, London (d. 2018)
- 1945 Wim Deetman, Dutch politician, Minister of Education, born in The Hague, Netherlands
- 1946 Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico (1988-94), born in Mexico City
- 1946 Dee Murray [David M Oates], British rocker (Elton John's Band), born in Gillingham, Kent (d. 1992)
- 1948 H C Tomlinson, Headmaster (Hereford Cathedral School)
- 1948 Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Dutch politician (CDA), born in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- 1948 Arlette Cousture, French-Canadian writer (Les filles de Caleb), born in Saint-Lambert, Quebec, Canada
- 1952 Mike Moore, American politician and Attorney General of Mississippi, born in Pascagoula, Mississippi
- 1955 Aleksandr Nikolayevich Yablontsev, Russian lt-colonel and cosmonaut, born in Warsaw, Poland (d. 2012)
- 1956 Boris Miljković, Serbian TV and theatre director, writer and lecturer, born in Zagreb, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia
- 1962 John Thomas Griffith, American rocker (Red Rockers), born in Lubbock, Texas
- 1964 Nigel Farage, British politician and leader of the UKIP who campaigned for Brexit, born in Downe, Kent
- 1968 Jamie Hewlett, English illustrator (Tank Girl, Gorillaz), born in Horsham, Sussex, England
Mellody Hobson
1969 Mellody Hobson, American businesswoman (Chairman of Dreamworks Animation), born in Chicago, Illinois
Mellody Hobson