Nicolas Fouquet (1615-1680)
Feb 23 French politician and Superintendent of Finances (1653-61) who became fabulously wealthy and later imprisoned for maladministration of state funds, born in Paris
- Mar 13 Innocent XII [Antonio Pignatelli], Pope (1691-1700), born in Spinazzola, Italy (d. 1700)
- Mar 28 Pieter de Groot, Dutch regent and diplomat (First Stadtholderless Period of the Dutch Republic), born in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1678)
- Jun 27 Johann Paul Schor, German Baroque painter, born in Innsbruck, Austria (d. 1674)
- Nov 5 Ibrahim I, 18th Ottoman Sultan (1640-48), born in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (d. 1648)
- Nov 12 Richard Baxter, English clergyman (d. 1691)
- Nov 24 Philipp Wilhelm, Elector of Palatine (d. 1690)