James Bradley (1693-1762)
Mar 23 English astronomer, 3rd Astronomer Royal, discovered Earth's nutation motion, born in Shelborne, England
John Harrison (1693-1776)
Mar 24 English carpenter and clockmaker who invented the marine chronometer to calculate longitude while at sea, born in Foulby, Yorkshire, England
- Apr 3 George Edwards, English naturalist and ornithologist (father of British ornithology), born in Stratford, Essex, England (d. 1773)
- Apr 16 Anne Sophie Reventlow, Queen of Denmark and Norway (1721-30), born in Clausholm Castle, Denmark (d. 1743)
- Jun 17 Johann Georg Walch, German theologian, born in Meiningen, Germany (d. 1775)
Thomas Pelham-Holles (1693-1768)
Jul 21 1st Duke of Newcastle, British Prime Minister (Whig: 1757-62), born in London
- Sep 3 Charles Radclyffe, 5th Earl of Derwentwater, British politician, born in Little Parndon, Essex (d. 1746)