- 1040 Ladislaus I, King of Hungary, born in Kingdom of Poland (d. 1095)
- 1350 Manuel II Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1391-1425) (d. 1425)
Charles IX of France
1550 Charles IX [Carl], King of France (1560-74), born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France (d. 1574)
- 1615 Johann Paul Schor, German Baroque painter, born in Innsbruck, Austria (d. 1674)
- 1696 William Pepperrell, British colonial soldier, born in Kittery, Maine (d. 1759)
- 1717 Louis Guillaume Lemonnier, French botanist and contributor to the Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, born in Paris (d. 1799)
- 1787 Thomas Say, American naturalist and father of descriptive entomology, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1834)
- 1809 François Certain Canrobert, French marshal and parliament member, born in Saint-Céré, France (d. 1895)
- 1828 Junius Daniel, Brigadier General (Confederate Army), born in Halifax, North Carolina (d. 1864)
- 1838 Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Indian novelist (Anandamath), born in Naihati, Bengal Presidency, British India (d. 1894)
- 1838 Paul Mauser, German weapon designer, born in Oberndorf am Neckar, Kingdom of Württemberg (d. 1914)
- 1846 Charles Stewart Parnell, English-Irish Home Rule Party leader, born in Avondale, County Wicklow, Ireland (d. 1891)
- 1849 Harriet Hubbard Ayer, American cosmetics manufacturer and columnist, born in Chicago (d. 1903)
- 1850 Ivan Vazov, Bulgarian poet, novelist and playwright (Under the Yoke), born in Sopot, Bulgaria (d. 1921)
- 1850 Lafcadio Hearn, American author (Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan), born in Leucas, Greece (d. 1904)
- 1850 Jørgen Pedersen Gram, Danish mathematician (Gram–Schmidt process), born in Duchy of Schleswig, Denmark (d. 1919)
- 1869 Emma Goldman, American anarchist and publisher (Mother Earth), born in Kovno, Lithuania, Russian Empire (d. 1940)
- 1869 Kate Carew [Mary Williams], American caricaturist, born in Oakland, California (d. 1961)
- 1869 Hans Spemann, German embryologist (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935), born in Stuttgart, Germany (d. 1941)
Paul Laurence Dunbar
1872 Paul Laurence Dunbar, American poet and novelist (Oak & Ivory), born in Dayton, Ohio (d. 1906)
- 1878 Jean François van Royen, Dutch bibliophile, secretary-general of PTT, born in Arnhem, Netherlands (d. 1942)
Helen Keller
1880 Helen Keller, American political activist, author (The Story of My Life) and lecturer, who was the 1st deaf-blind person to earn a BA, born in Tuscumbia, Alabama (d. 1968)
Helen Keller
- 1882 Eduard Spranger, German psychologist and educator, born in Berlin, Germany (d. 1963)
- 1884 Gaston Bachelard, French philosopher (La psychanalyse du feu), born in Bar-sur-Aube, France (d. 1962)
- 1888 Lewis Bernstein Namier, English historian, born in Wola Okrzejska, Poland (d. 1960)
- 1889 Alfred Courtens, Belgian sculptor, born in Brussels, Belgium (d. 1967)
- 1892 Paul Colin, French poster designer, born in Nancy, France (d. 1985)
- 1896 Franciscus J. Feron, vicaris-general of Roermond (d. 1958)
- 1898 Ajla Rachmanova, Russian-Austrian author (Students), born in Kasli, Russia (d. 1991)
- 1899 Juan Trippe, American airline pioneer and entrepreneur (Pan Am founder), born in Sea Bright, New Jersey (d. 1981)
- 1900 Otto Passman, American politician, U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana (1947-77), born in Franklinton, Washington Parish Louisiana (d. 1988)
- 1905 Ruby Middleton Forsythe, African-American teacher (50 years in 1 room school in SC), born in Charleston, South Carolina (d. 1992)
- 1906 Catherine Cookson, English novelist (Bannaman Legacy), born in Jarrow, Durham, England (d. 1998)
- 1906 Vernon Watkins, Welsh poet (Ballad of Mari Lwyd), born in Maesteg, Wales (d. 1967)
- 1908 João Guimarães Rosa, Brazilian writer (The Devil to Pay in the Backlands), born in Cordisburgo, Brazil (d. 1967)
- 1911 Alfred Scott Witherbee Jr., American 3 year old who drowned on Lusitania (d. 1915)
- 1914 Giorgio Almirante, Italian fascist (member of parliament (1948-87)), born in Salsomaggiore Terme, Emilia-Romagna, Italy (d. 1988)
- 1914 Robert Aickman, English writer and conservationist (co-founding the Inland Waterways Association), born in London (d. 1981)
- 1916 Arthur Walter Lucas, first Chief Restorer of the National Gallery, London, born in London (d. 1996)
- 1917 Ron Hayward, English politician, General Secretary of the Labour Party, born in Chipping Sodbury, Oxfordshire (d. 1996)
- 1921 G. M. J. Veldkamp, Dutch politician (CDA), born in Breda, Netherlands (d. 1990)
- 1922 Herbert Ziergiebel, German writer, born in Nordhorn, Germany (d. 1988)
- 1924 Paul Conrad, American cartoonist (Pulitzer 1964, 71, 84), born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa (d. 2010)
- 1924 Efua Sutherland, Ghanaian writer (Nyamekye), born in Cape Coast, Ghana (d. 1996)
- 1927 David Hobman, English human right activist and director (Age Concern England) (d. 2003)
- 1928 Rudy Perpich, American politician, 34th & 36th Governor of Minnesota, born in Carson Lake, Minnesota (d. 1995)
Ross Perot
1930 Ross Perot, American businessman (Electronic Data Systems, Perot Systems), billionaire and presidential candidate (1992, 1996), born in Texarkana, Texas (d. 2019)
Ross Perot
- 1931 Charles Bronfman, Canadian-American CEO (Seagrams, Montreal Expos) and philanthropist, born in Montreal, Quebec
- 1932 Joachim Wohlgemuth, German writer, born in Prenzlau, Germany (d. 1996)
- 1935 Eduard Pavlovich Kugno, Russian cosmonaut, born in Poltava, Ukraine (d. 1994)
- 1936 John Shalikashvili, Polish-American general (NATO), born in Warsaw, Poland (d. 2011)
- 1936 Lucille Clifton, American poet (Two-Headed Woman), born in Depew, New York (d. 2010)
- 1937 Joseph P. Allen, American NASA astronaut (STS-5, STS 51A), born in Crawfordsville, Indiana
- 1938 Bruce Babbitt, American attorney and politician (47th United States Secretary of the Interior), born in Flagstaff, Arizona
- 1941 James P. Hogan, British sci-fi author (Giants' Star), born in London (d. 2010)
- 1944 Kees [Cornelis Johannes] Ouwens, Dutch writer and poet (Intimate Acts), born in Zeist, Netherlands (d. 2004)
- 1945 Norma Kamali, American dress designer (Costumes for the Wiz), born in NYC, New York
- 1945 Omar Badsha, South African photographer, trade unionist and political activist, born in Durban, South Africa
- 1946 Sally Priesand, 1st U.S. woman rabbi, born in Cleveland, Ohio
- 1949 Vera Wang, American fashion designer (Vera Wang Fashions), born in New York City
- 1951 Sidney M. Gutierrez, Mjr USAF and NASA astronaut (STS 40, 59), born in Albuquerque, New Mexico
- 1951 Mary McAleese, 8th President of Ireland (1997-2011), born in Belfast, Northern Ireland
- 1952 Madan Kumar Bhandari, Nepalese politician (Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)), born in Taplejung, Nepal (d. 1993)
- 1955 Frank de Grave [Franciscus Hendrikus Gerardus de Grave], Dutch politician (VVD), born in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- 1956 Ted Haggard, American evangelical preacher (New Life Church, Colorado), born in Yorktown, Indiana
- 1959 Dan Jurgens, American comic book writer (The Death of Superman), born in Ortonville, Minnesota
- 1960 Jim Nussle, American politician, U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa (2003-07), born in Des Moines, Iowa
- 1963 Paul Roos, Australian rules footballer, born in Melbourne, Australia
- 1966 Giambattista Valli, Italian fashion designer, born in Rome, Italy