May 1879 in History

Events in History

  • May 8 George Selden files for 1st patent for a gasoline-driven automobile
  • May 10 Meteor falls near Estherville, Iowa
  • May 14 The first group of 463 Indian indentured labourers arrive in Fiji aboard the Leonidas
  • May 16 Treaty of Gandamak to set up Afghan state between Russia & English
  • May 21 Battle of Iquique: Chilean naval forces overcome Peruvian ships (War of the Pacific)
  • May 30 92°F highest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in May
  • May 30 An F4 tornado strikes Irving, Kansas, killing 18 and injuring 60.
  • May 30 Gilmore Garden (NYC) renamed Madison Square Garden
  • May 31 1st electric railway opens at Berlin Trades Exposition

Madison Square Garden Opens

May 31 Madison Square Garden opens in New York, named after 4th President James Madison


Birthdays in History

James F. Byrnes (1879-1972)

May 2 American politician and statesman influential in domestic and foreign policy in the mid-1940s, born in Charleston, South Carolina

  • May 2 Nannie Helen Burroughs, American educator and civil rights activist (founded National Training School for Women and Girls), born in Orange, Virginia (d. 1961)
  • May 3 Fergus McMaster, Australian businessman and aviation pioneer (Qantas), born in Morinish, Queensland (d. 1950)
  • May 6 Bedřich Hrozný, Czech orientalist and linguist (development of Hittitology), born in Lysá nad Labem, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (d. 1952)
  • May 10 Symon Petliura, Ukrainian socialist leader (pogroms), born in Poltava, Ukraine, Russian Empire (d. 1926)

Nancy Astor (1879-1964)

May 19 American born British politician, 1st female MP in UK House of Commons, born in Danville, Virginia

  • May 24 H. B. Reese, American inventor of Reese's, born in York County, Pennsylvania (d. 1956)
  • May 25 William Maxwell Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook, Canadian English newspaper publisher (Daily Express), born in Maple, Ontario (d. 1964)
  • May 27 Hans Lammers, German SS officer and Nazi politician, born in Lublinitz, Silesia, Prussia, German Empire (d. 1962)
  • May 28 Milutin Milanković, Serbian astronomer and geophysicist (linked long-term changes in climate to astronomical factors affecting the amount of solar energy received at Earth’s surface), born in Dalj, Austria-Hungary (d. 1958)

Deaths in History

  • May 4 William Froude, English engineer and naval architect, dies at 68
  • May 15 Gottfried Semper, German architect (b. 1803)
  • May 17 Asa Packer, railroad magnate and founder of Lehigh Valley Railroad (b. 1805)
  • May 21 Arturo Prat, Chilean naval officer (b. 1848)

William Lloyd Garrison (1805-1879)

May 24 American abolitionist, and publisher ("The Liberator"), dies at 73