Events in History
- Aug 1 The roof of Seville's cathedral collapses after an earthquake
- Aug 7 Theophilus Van Kannel of Philadelphia patents revolving door
- Aug 11 California Theatre closed (now a Pac Tel Phone Store)
Burroughs' Adding Machine
Aug 21 American inventor William Seward Burroughs patents the adding machine
- Aug 30 Lord Walsingham kills 1,070 grouse in a single day
Murder of Interest
Aug 31 The body of Jack the Ripper's first victim, Mary Ann Nichols, is found in Whitechapel in London's East End
Birthdays in History
- Aug 4 Syedna Taher Saifuddin, Bohra Spiritual Leader, born in Surat, India (d. 1965)
- Aug 9 Hans Oster, German major general, spy and "July 20th" plotter, born in Dresden, German Empire (d. 1945)
- Aug 12 Willem Vogt, Dutch radio pioneer (1st major Dutch radio broadcaster AVRO), born in Den Helder, Netherlands (d. 1973)
- Aug 13 Gleb W. Derujinsky, Russian-American sculptor, born in Smolensk, Russia (d. 1975)
John Logie Baird (1888-1946)
Aug 13 Scottish inventor and father of the television, born in Helensburgh, Scotland
T. E. Lawrence (1888-1935)
Aug 16 British author, soldier and diplomat famous for his liaison role in Arabia during WWI, born in Tremadog, Caernarfonshire, Wales
Deaths in History
Charles Crocker (1822-1888)
Aug 14 American business tycoon and railroad executive (Central Pacific Railroad, Southern Pacific Railroad), dies at 65
- Aug 15 Carter L. Stevenson, American Major General (Confederate Army), dies at 70
John Pemberton (1831-1888)
Aug 16 American pharmacist (inventor of Coca-Cola), dies of stomach cancer at 57
- Aug 17 James Jameson, Scottish heir to Jameson Whisky and explorer who paid for a 10 yr old girl to be eaten in the Congo, dies of a fever at 32
- Aug 19 Spencer Fullerton Baird, American naturalist and ornithologist (Wood's Hole Station), dies at 65
- Aug 21 Simon Vissering, Dutch economist (Minister of Finance 1879-81), dies at 70
- Aug 23 Philip Henry Gosse, English naturalist (created 1st public aquarium at London Zoo, coined term 'aquarium'), dies at 78
- Aug 24 Rudolf Clausius, German physicist (one of the founders of the study of thermodynamics), dies at 66
Mary Ann Nichols (1845-1888)
Aug 31 English prostitute and 1st victim of Jack the Ripper, found stabbed to death in London at 42