Events in History
- Dec 2 US & Germany agree to divide Samoa between them
- Dec 2 Philippine-American War: The Battle of Tirad Pass, termed "The Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.
- Dec 4 56th Congress (1899-1901) convenes
- Dec 4 Webb Hayes, son of US President Rutherford Hayes, receives medal of honor
- Dec 9 Boer War: During Siege of Ladysmith, Boers storm King's Post and Caesar's Camp - driven back
- Dec 10 -15] British "Black Week" due to defeats in South Africa
- Dec 10 Battle at Storm Berge South Africa - Boers vs British army
- Dec 10 Frank Wedekind's "Der Kammersang" premieres in Berlin
- Dec 10 The Delta Sigma Phi fraternity is founded at the City College of New York.
- Dec 12 1st case of plague on Oahu, Hawaii
- Dec 15 Battle at Colenso, South Africa (Boers-British army)
- Dec 18 Field Marshal Lord Roberts appointed British supreme commander in South Africa
- Dec 23 British Field Marshall Lord Roberts departs Southampton to South Africa for the 2nd Boer War
- Dec 23 Tentative Turkish & German treaty on construction of Baghdad railway
- Dec 25 Shelling on besieged Ladysmith during the Boer War includes one shell containing a plum pudding
- Dec 26 Mafeking: Bathe-Powells failed assault up fort Game Tree: 24 killed
- Dec 29 British fleet seizes German Imperial Mail Steamer Bundesrath accused of carrying contraband
Birthdays in History
- Dec 1 Robert Welch, founded John Birch Society
- Dec 3 Ikeda Hayato, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1965)
- Dec 4 Douwe Hermans Kiestra, [Harm Harmstra], Frisian farmer/writer
- Dec 6 Harry Buller Siege Willis, son of South Africa boer in Ladysmith
- Dec 8 Sarah Williamson, US missionary in Liberia
- Dec 9 Jean de Brunhoff, French children's book author (Babar the Elephant)
- Dec 9 Leonie Fuller Adams, US poetess (Those not elected)
- Dec 11 Vera von der Heydt, psychoanalyst
- Dec 13 Harold Guinzburg, publisher (founder of Literary Guild)
- Dec 16 Harold Walter Bailey, philologist
- Dec 16 Noel Coward, England, playwright (In Which We Serve-1942 Acad Award)
- Dec 22 Wiley Post, Texas, aviation pioneer
- Dec 25 Raphael Soyer, Russian-born american artist (Depression Scenes in NYC), born in Borisoglebsk, Tambov (d. 1987)
- Dec 29 Nie Rongzhen, People's Liberation Army Chief of General Staff (d. 1992)
- Dec 30 Helge Ingstad, Norwegian explorer (d. 2001)
- Dec 31 Gaston Glass, film executive, born in Paris, France
Deaths in History
- Dec 2 Gregorio del Pilar, Filipino general (killed at Battle of Tirad Pass) (b. 1875)
- Dec 11 Andrew Wauchope, British Major-General, dies in Battle of Magersfontein in the Boer war, South Africa. Another British Major, The Marquess of Winchester also killed.
- Dec 17 Frederick "Freddy" Roberts, son of British field marshal, dies in battle
- Dec 22 Dwight L Moody, US evangelist (Student Volunteer Movement), dies
- Dec 30 James Paget, English surgeon (disease of Paget), dies at 85