February 1923 in History

Events in History

  • Feb 1 Allied ultimatum on Lithuanian occupation of Memel

Event of Interest

Feb 1 Fascists Voluntary Militia forms in Italy under Benito Mussolini

  • Feb 2 Ethyl gasoline 1st marketed, Dayton, Ohio
  • Feb 2 US signs friendship treaty with Central American countries
  • Feb 3 The Alpha Zeta chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia founded at Pennsylvania State University.
  • Feb 5 General mine strike against wage cuts in Saar
  • Feb 5 Mass arrests of socialists & communists in Italy
  • Feb 8 Coal mine explosion at Dawson, New Mexico kills 120
  • Feb 8 German NSDAP Volkischer Beobachter newspaper becomes a daily
  • Feb 9 Soviet Aeroflot airlines forms
  • Feb 10 Ink paste manufactured for 1st time by Standard Ink Company
  • Feb 10 Owen Davis' "Icebound" premieres in NYC
  • Feb 10 SDAP speaks out against allied occupation of the Ruhr
  • Feb 16 Allies accept Latvia's occupation of Memel territory

Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber Found

Feb 16 Howard Carter opens the inner burial chamber of Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb and finds the sarcophagus

  • Feb 18 Belgium: Borinage-mine workers strike for higher wages
  • Feb 19 Philip Barry's "You & I" premieres in NYC
  • Feb 22 1st successful chinchilla farm in US (Los Angeles California)
  • Feb 22 Transcontinental airmail service begins
  • Feb 23 German Republic day with laws against worker
  • Feb 23 Great Britain lowers import duty on German products from 26% to 5%
  • Feb 24 "Flying Scotsman" locomotive of the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER), built at Doncaster Railway Works, goes into service [1]
  • Feb 24 Mass arrests in US of mafia
  • Feb 25 Bread in Berlin rises to 2,000 marks
  • Feb 26 Italian nationalist & fascists merge (blue-shirts & black-shirts)
  • Feb 28 Swedish King Gustaaf V begins state visit to Netherlands

Birthdays in History

  • Feb 2 James Dickey, American poet, novelist and lecturer (Deliverance, Buckdancer's Choice), born in Atlanta, Georgia (d. 1997)
  • Feb 4 Belisario Betancur, Colombian politician, President of Colombia (1982-86), born in Amagá, Colombia (d. 2018)
  • Feb 5 Doris Bohrer [Sharrar], American WWII spy, born in Basin, Wyoming (d. 2016)
  • Feb 7 Martha Holmes, American photographer (d. 2006)
  • Feb 8 Andrew MacElhone, famous bar owner (Harry's New York Bar in Paris)

Brendan BehanBrendan Behan (1923-1964)

Feb 9 Irish author and poet (Borstal Boy, The Hostage), born in Dublin, Ireland

  • Feb 9 Norman E Shumway, Mich, pioneer cardiac transplant surgeon
  • Feb 11 Baroness Sharples, made a life peer after the assassination of her husband (Sir Richard Sharples)
  • Feb 11 Ronald Arculus, British diplomat
  • Feb 11 Sy Kattelson, American photographer, born in the Bronx, New York (d. 2018)
  • Feb 12 Chaskel Besser, Orthodox rabbi
  • Feb 12 Franco Zeffirelli, Italian director (Romeo & Juliet), born in Florence, Italy (d. 2019)
  • Feb 12 James Abdnor, (Sen-R-SD, 1981-87), (d. 2012)

James Chichester-ClarkJames Chichester-Clark (1923-2002)

Feb 12 Irish politician, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (1969-71), born in Moyola Park, Londonderry

Chuck YeagerChuck Yeager (1923-2020)

Feb 13 American test pilot who was the 1st man to break the sound barrier, born in Myra, West Virginia [1]

  • Feb 14 Derrick Holden-Brown, CEO (Allied-Lyons)
  • Feb 15 Justice Drake, British justice

Yelena BonnerYelena Bonner (1923-2011)

Feb 15 Soviet dissident and wife of Andre Sakharov, born in Merv, Turkmenistan, Soviet Union [1]

  • Feb 17 Alden Winship Clausen, American banker (President of World Bank), born in Hamilton, Illinois (d. 2013)
  • Feb 20 Forbes Burnham, premier Guyana (1964-85)
  • Feb 23 Gery Florizoone, Flemish poet
  • Feb 23 Michael Bilandic, American lawyer, politician (Mayor of Chicago, 1976-79), and jurist (Illinois Supreme Court, 1990-2000), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1978)
  • Feb 23 Rafael Addiego Bruno, Uruguayan politician
  • Feb 25 Roger Parker, Lord Justice of Appeal
  • Feb 27 Peter Fowler, British physicist who studied cosmic rays and radiation, born in England (d. 1996)

Deaths in History

  • Feb 6 E. E. [Edward Emerson] Barnard, American astronomer (5th moon Jupiter), dies at 65

Wilhelm RöntgenWilhelm Röntgen (1845-1923)

Feb 10 German physicist who discovered X-rays (Nobel 1901), dies of cancer at 77

  • Feb 11 Wilhelm Killing, German mathematician (b. 1847)
  • Feb 15 Josephine Beall Bruce, African-American activist (NACW), dies at 69