January 1923 in History

Events in History

  • Jan 1 Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMSR.
  • Jan 1 Union of Socialist Soviet Republics established
  • Jan 2 Ku Klux Klan surprise attack on black residential area Rosewood Florida, 8 killed (compensation awarded in 1995)
  • Jan 7 Baltimore Sun warns of the Ku Klux Klan
  • Jan 8 Typography strike in Amsterdam
  • Jan 9 Juan de la Cierva makes 1st autogiro flight, Spain
  • Jan 9 Swaraj political party founded in India with Chittaranjan Das as president and Motilal Nehru its secretary
  • Jan 10 Last US troops leave Rhineland (Germany)
  • Jan 10 Lithuania seizes & annexes country of Memel
  • Jan 11 1st Dutch Dada-evening (Theo Van Doesburg & Kurt Schwitters)
  • Jan 11 French & Belgian troops occupy Ruhr to collect reparations

Event of Interest

Jan 13 Taking advantage of the chaotic condition of Germany, Hitler stages a demonstration of 5000 storm troopers and denounces the 'November crime'

  • Jan 17 Belgian Working people Party protest against occupied Ruhrgebied
  • Jan 17 Origin of Brown lunation numbers
  • Jan 18 1st radio telegraph message from Netherlands to Dutch East Indies

Britain's War Debt

Jan 19 UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Stanley Baldwin and US Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon agree to reschedule repayment of Britain's $4.5 billion war debt over 62 years

  • Jan 19 WMC-AM in Memphis TN begins radio transmissions
  • Jan 23 Taxi strike in Amsterdam begins (through March 9th)
  • Jan 24 Aztec Ruins National Monument in New Mexico established
  • Jan 25 NVV donates 100,000 guilders to mine workers of Ruhrgebied
  • Jan 28 Demonstration against a Dutch University in Ghent
  • Jan 29 1st flight of autogiro (Juan de la Cierva, Madrid Spain)

Birthdays in History

  • Jan 1 Chalmers Goodlin, US test pilot (XS-1)
  • Jan 1 Daniel Gorenstein, American mathematician (d. 1992)
  • Jan 5 Robert L. Bernstein, American publisher (Random House), born in NYC, New York
  • Jan 6 Jacobo Timerman, Soviet-born Argentine writer, born in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (d. 1999)
  • Jan 6 Leah Chase, New Orleans chef & author, born in New Orleans, Louisiana
  • Jan 7 Hugh Kenner, Canadian literary critic (d. 2003)
  • Jan 8 Joseph Weizenbaum, German-American computer scientist & professor, born in Berlin, Germany (d. 2008)
  • Jan 10 Ingeborg Drewitz, German writer & academic, born in Berlin, Germany (d. 1986)
  • Jan 12 Ira Hayes, Pima Native American soldier, born in Sacaton, Arizona (d. 1955)
  • Jan 15 Ivor Cutler, Scottish poet, born in Glasgow, United Kingdom (d. 2006)
  • Jan 15 Lee Teng-hui, Taiwanese statesman (Taiwan's 1st popularly elected President 1988–2000), born in Sanzhi, Taiwan (d. 2020) [1]
  • Jan 16 Anthony Hecht, American poet (d. 2004)
  • Jan 16 Willem Aantjes, Dutch political leader (CDA)
  • Jan 19 Markus Wolf, German spy (d. 2006)
  • Jan 21 Judith Merril [Josephine Juliet Grossman], sci-fi writer
  • Jan 23 Walter M. Miller Jr., American sci-fi author (Hugo, View from Stars), born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida
  • Jan 25 Arvid Carlsson, Swedish neuropharmacologist whose work with dopamine to treat Parkinson's disease earned him a Nobel Prize (2000), born in Uppsala, Sweden (d. 2018)
  • Jan 25 Eva Zeller, German poet & novelist, born in Eberswalde, Brandenburg
  • Jan 25 Shirley Mason, American psychiatric patient (Commonly known as "Sybil"), born in Dodge Center, Minnesota (d. 1998)

Norman MailerNorman Mailer (1923-2007)

Jan 31 American novelist (Naked & the Dead, The Executioner's Song), born in NYC, New York


Weddings in History

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Jan 29 President of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (41) weds Latife Hanim; divorce in 1925

Deaths in History

  • Jan 2 Sam Carter, African American resident of Rosewood Florida, lynched in the Rosewood Massacre
  • Jan 3 Jaroslav Hašek, Czech writer (The Good Soldier Švejk), dies of heart failure at 39

Katherine MansfieldKatherine Mansfield (1888-1923)

Jan 9 New Zealand short story writer (The Garden Party), dies of tuberculosis at 34

Constantine IConstantine I (1868-1923)

Jan 11 King of Greece (1913-17, 20-22), dies at 54

  • Jan 14 Zübeyde Hanım, Mother of Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (b. 1857)
  • Jan 23 Max Nordau, Austrian author, philosopher, and Zionist leader (b. 1849)