Events in History
- Jan 1 Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMSR.
- Jan 1 Union of Socialist Soviet Republics established
- Jan 2 Ku Klux Klan surprise attack on black residential area Rosewood Florida, 8 killed (compensation awarded in 1995)
- Jan 7 Baltimore Sun warns of the Ku Klux Klan
- Jan 8 Typography strike in Amsterdam
- Jan 9 Juan de la Cierva makes 1st autogiro flight, Spain
- Jan 9 Swaraj political party founded in India with Chittaranjan Das as president and Motilal Nehru its secretary
- Jan 10 Last US troops leave Rhineland (Germany)
- Jan 10 Lithuania seizes & annexes country of Memel
- Jan 11 1st Dutch Dada-evening (Theo Van Doesburg & Kurt Schwitters)
- Jan 11 French & Belgian troops occupy Ruhr to collect reparations
Britain's War Debt
Jan 19 UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Stanley Baldwin and US Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon agree to reschedule repayment of Britain's $4.5 billion war debt over 62 years
- Jan 19 WMC-AM in Memphis TN begins radio transmissions
- Jan 23 Taxi strike in Amsterdam begins (through March 9th)
- Jan 24 Aztec Ruins National Monument in New Mexico established
- Jan 25 NVV donates 100,000 guilders to mine workers of Ruhrgebied
- Jan 28 Demonstration against a Dutch University in Ghent
- Jan 29 1st flight of autogiro (Juan de la Cierva, Madrid Spain)
Birthdays in History
- Jan 1 Chalmers Goodlin, US test pilot (XS-1)
- Jan 1 Daniel Gorenstein, American mathematician (d. 1992)
- Jan 5 Robert L. Bernstein, American publisher (Random House), born in NYC, New York
- Jan 6 Jacobo Timerman, Soviet-born Argentine writer, born in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (d. 1999)
- Jan 6 Leah Chase, New Orleans chef & author, born in New Orleans, Louisiana
- Jan 7 Hugh Kenner, Canadian literary critic (d. 2003)
- Jan 8 Joseph Weizenbaum, German-American computer scientist & professor, born in Berlin, Germany (d. 2008)
- Jan 10 Ingeborg Drewitz, German writer & academic, born in Berlin, Germany (d. 1986)
- Jan 12 Ira Hayes, Pima Native American soldier, born in Sacaton, Arizona (d. 1955)
- Jan 15 Ivor Cutler, Scottish poet, born in Glasgow, United Kingdom (d. 2006)
- Jan 15 Lee Teng-hui, Taiwanese statesman (Taiwan's 1st popularly elected President 1988–2000), born in Sanzhi, Taiwan (d. 2020) [1]
- Jan 16 Anthony Hecht, American poet (d. 2004)
- Jan 16 Willem Aantjes, Dutch political leader (CDA)
- Jan 19 Markus Wolf, German spy (d. 2006)
- Jan 21 Judith Merril [Josephine Juliet Grossman], sci-fi writer
- Jan 23 Walter M. Miller Jr., American sci-fi author (Hugo, View from Stars), born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida
- Jan 25 Arvid Carlsson, Swedish neuropharmacologist whose work with dopamine to treat Parkinson's disease earned him a Nobel Prize (2000), born in Uppsala, Sweden (d. 2018)
- Jan 25 Eva Zeller, German poet & novelist, born in Eberswalde, Brandenburg
- Jan 25 Shirley Mason, American psychiatric patient (Commonly known as "Sybil"), born in Dodge Center, Minnesota (d. 1998)
Norman Mailer (1923-2007)
Jan 31 American novelist (Naked & the Dead, The Executioner's Song), born in NYC, New York
Weddings in History
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Jan 29 President of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (41) weds Latife Hanim; divorce in 1925
Deaths in History
Katherine Mansfield (1888-1923)
Jan 9 New Zealand short story writer (The Garden Party), dies of tuberculosis at 34