May 1937 in History

Events in History

Event of Interest

May 1 US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Neutrality Act, banning travel on belligerent ships and imposes an arms embargo on warring nations

Pulitzer Prize

May 3 Margaret Mitchell wins Pulitzer Prize for "Gone With The Wind"

The Age of Zeppelins

May 6 German airship Hindenburg explodes in flames at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 of the 97 on board and 1 on the ground

  • May 10 Busmen strike in London
  • May 11 Los Glaciares National Park established in Patagonia, Argentina, the country's largest national park (UNESCO World Heritage Site 1981) [1]

Coronation of George VI

May 12 Coronation of King George VI of Great Britain (and his other realms and territories beyond the sea) at Westminster Abbey, London

  • May 17 Juan Negrin succeeds Largo Caballero as Spain's premier
  • May 25 1st airmail letter to circle globe returns to NY
  • May 26 Dutch Rail NV at law forms
  • May 27 Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco opens to pedestrians
  • May 28 Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco opens to vehicular traffic

Election of Interest

May 28 Neville Chamberlain becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

  • May 30 Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike" in the United States
  • May 31 1st quadruplets to finish college (Baylor University)
  • May 31 German warships bombard Almeria, Spain

Birthdays in History

  • May 2 Gisela Elsner, German writer (Die Riesenzwerge, Rowohlt), born in Nuremberg, Middle Franconia (d. 1992)
  • May 3 Nélida Piñon, Brazilian writer (The Republic of Dreams), born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • May 5 Rob Van Gennep, Dutch publisher, born in Wassenaar, Netherlands (d. 1994)
  • May 7 Aviard Gavrilovich Fastovets, Russian cosmonaut, born in Kovrov, Vladimir Oblast, Russia (d. 1991)
  • May 8 Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Colombian politician
  • May 8 Daniel Robberechts, Belgian writer (Labia Majora)
  • May 8 Dennis DeConcini, American politician (Sen-D-AZ, 1977-95), born in Tucson, Arizona
  • May 8 Michael Simmons, Air Marshal (British Ministry of Defense)
  • May 8 Thomas Pynchon, American novelist (V, Gravity's Rainbow), born in Glen Cove, New York
  • May 9 José Rafael Moneo, Spanish architect

Arthur KopitArthur Kopit (1937-2021)

May 10 American playwright ('Wings', 'Nine'), born in NYC, New York

  • May 12 Gerry Studds, American politician (Rep-D-MA, 1973-97), first openly gay member of US Congress, born in Mineola, New York (d. 2006)
  • May 13 John Cope, British politician (UK Paymaster General)

Roch CarrierRoch Carrier (86 years old)

May 13 Canadian novelist (The Hockey Sweater), born in Sainte-Justine, Quebec

  • May 13 Roger Zelazny, American poet and sci-fi author (Chronicles of Amber), born in Euclid, Ohio (d. 1995)
  • May 13 Trevor Baylis, English inventor of the wind-up radio, born in Kilburn, London (d. 2018)

Madeleine AlbrightMadeleine Albright (1937-2022)

May 15 American diplomat (UN Delegate, 1993-97), and 1st female US Secretary of State (1997-2001), born in Prague, Czechoslovakia

  • May 16 James Hunt Jr, American politician (Governor of North Carolina 1993-2001), born in Greensboro, North Carolina
  • May 17 Hazel R. O'Leary, United States Secretary of Energy
  • May 18 Jacques Santer, Luxembourg politician (President of the European Commission 1995-99), born in Wasserbillig, Lexembourg
  • May 19 Sanne Sannes, Dutch photographer
  • May 27 Andrei Bitov, Russian writer (Pushkin House), born in Leningrad, Russia (d. 2018)
  • May 29 Charles W. Pickering, American judge (Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi), born in Laurel, Mississippi
  • May 30 Arthur C. Jacobs, Scottish poet, born in Glasgow (d. 1994)

Deaths in History

Walter MittelholzerWalter Mittelholzer (1894-1937)

May 9 Swiss aviation pioneer (Swiss Air) and aerial photographer, dies in a climbing accident on an expedition in Styria at 43 [1]

  • May 15 Phillip Snowden, British politician first Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer, dies at 72

John D. RockefellerJohn D. Rockefeller (1839-1937)

May 23 American industrialist and founder of Standard Oil, dies at 97

  • May 25 Henry Ossawa Tanner, American artist, dies at 77

Alfred AdlerAlfred Adler (1870-1937)

May 28 Austrian psychiatrist (Inferiority Complex), dies at 67