Events in History
- Aug 1 Luftwaffe bombs German 23rd division
- Aug 1 The first Jeep is produced.
Event of Interest
Aug 4 Winston Churchill departs on Prince of Wales to US
- Aug 7 551 Jews are shot in Kishnev ghetto in Romania
- Aug 8 20 divisions of Soviet 6th/12th Army surrender at Oeman
- Aug 9 Winston Churchill reaches Newfoundland for talks with FDR
Event of Interest
Aug 12 French Marshal Philippe Pétain gives full support to Nazi Germany
- Aug 13 Red army evacuates Smolensk, Russia, as the German army advances
- Aug 14 US President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill issue the joint declaration that later becomes known as the Atlantic Charter
- Aug 15 Kovono Lithuanian Jews are herded into Slobodka ghetto
- Aug 16 HMS Mercury, Royal Navy Signals School and Combined Signals School opens at Leydene, near Petersfield, Hampshire, England.
- Aug 17 German raider attacks Dutch SS Kota Nopan
- Aug 18 German concentration camp Amersfoort opens
Germany Invades the Soviet Union
Aug 19 Romania annexes the Transnistria territory from the Soviet Union after Operation Barbarossa
Event of Interest
Aug 27 Shah of Iran Rezā Shāh Pahlavi abdicates throne in favour of his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- Aug 28 Last meeting of resistance fighter Comte d'Estienne d'Orves
- Aug 29 German Einsatzkommando in Russia kills 1,469 Jewish children
- Aug 30 Winston Churchill approves a nuclear programme (Tube Alloys), first national leader to do so
Birthdays in History
- Aug 1 Ron Brown, American politician (US Secretary of Commerce, 1993-96; Democratic Party Chairman, 1989-93), born in Washington, D.C. (d. 1996)
- Aug 3 Hage Geingob, Namibian politician (President of Namibia 2015-), born in Otjiwarongo, Namibia
- Aug 4 Ted Strickland, American politician, Governor of Ohio (2007-2011), born in Lucasville, Ohio
- Aug 5 Leonid Kizim, Soviet cosmonaut (Soyuz T-3, T-10, T-15), born in rasnyi Lyman, Soviet Union (d. 2010)
- Aug 6 Lyle Berman, American poker player
- Aug 7 Thomas F. Hartnett, American politician (Rep-R-SC, 1981-86), born in Charleston, South Carolina
- Aug 11 Elizabeth Holtzman, Bkln DA (D-Rep-NY, Watergate Committee)
- Aug 12 Réjean Ducharme, Quebec novelist and playwright
- Aug 15 Viktor Mikhailovich Pisarev, Russian cosmonaut
Ibrahim Babangida (81 years old)
Aug 17 Nigerian Head of State (1985–1993), born in Northern Region, British Nigeria
Slobodan Milošević (1941-2006)
Aug 20 President of Serbia (1991-97) and Yugoslavia (1997-2000), born in Pozarevac, Yugoslavia
- Aug 20 William H. Gray III, American politician (Rep-D-PA, 1978-1991), born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana (d. 2013)
- Aug 22 Hannspeter Winter, Austrian plasma physicist, born in Wels (d. 2006)
- Aug 22 Michael Aldrich, British inventor (online shopping), born in Brocket Hall, England (d. 2014)
- Aug 22 Thomas Lovejoy, American conservation biologist who coined the term "biodiversity", born in New York City (d. 2021)
- Aug 23 Patrick Taylor, Irish-Canadian medical researcher, editor, and novelist (An Irish Country series), born in Bangor, Northern Ireland
- Aug 25 Shirley Carter Burden, patrician, born in Beverly Hills, California (d. 1996)
- Aug 26 Barbet Schroeder, Iranian-Swiss director (Barfly, Single White Female, More), born in Tehran, Iran
- Aug 27 Yuri Vassilyevich Malyshev, USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-2, T-11)
Deaths in History
- Aug 2 Jose Juan Tablada, Mexican poet (el Florilegio), dies at 70
Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941)
Aug 7 Indian philosopher, poet, writer (Nobel Prize for Literature 1913), dies at 80
- Aug 14 Josef Jakobs, German spy, executed in Tower of London
- Aug 14 Paul Sabatier, French chemist (Nobel 1912 - improving the hydrogenation of organic species in the presence of metals), dies at 86
- Aug 14 Saint Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr (b. 1894)
- Aug 29 Henri Louis, French officer/resistance fighter, executed at 40
- Aug 29 Jan Louis Guillaume Doornik, Dutch resistance fighter in France, executed at 36
- Aug 30 Peder Oluf Pedersen, Danish engineer and physicist, dies at 67
- Aug 31 Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet (The Train of Life), committed suicide at 48