September 1943 in History

Events in History

Event of Interest

Sep 1 Chiang Kai-shek again becomes Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China

  • Sep 3 British 8th Army lands in Southern Italy (Messina)
  • Sep 3 General Castellano signs cease fire treaty in Sicily
  • Sep 4 British 8th Army lands at Taranto, South Italy
  • Sep 5 US airland at Nadzab, New Guinea
  • Sep 6 "Congressional Limited" train derails near Frankfort, Philadelphia, kills 79

Event of Interest

Sep 7 987 Dutch Jewish transported to Auschwitz Concentration Camp

  • Sep 7 Fire in decrepit old Gulf Hotel kills 45 (Houston, Texas)
  • Sep 8 Italy surrenders to Allies in WWII

Event of Interest

Sep 8 Lieutenant-General Omar Bradley flies to Carthago/Algiers from Sicily

  • Sep 9 15 German JU-88's sink Italian flag ship Rome
  • Sep 9 Lieutenant-General Omar Bradley flies from Algiers to Marrakech/Prestwick
  • Sep 9 Red Army occupies Bachmatsj
  • Sep 9 US, British & French troops land in Salerno (operation Avalanche)
  • Sep 10 British 8th army occupies Tarento, Italy
  • Sep 10 German troops occupy Rome and take took over the protection of Vatican City
  • Sep 10 Italian fleet anchors at Malta
  • Sep 10 Lieutenant-General Omar Bradley arrives in Prestwick/London
  • Sep 11 Allied armed forces conquer Salerno, Italy
  • Sep 11 Jewish ghettos of Minsk & Lida Belorussia liquidated
  • Sep 11 Last German Q/pirate ship sinks near Easter Island / Rapa Nui
  • Sep 11 US & Australian troops join in Salamaua, New Guinea
  • Sep 12 Free French lands on Corsica

Event of Interest

Sep 12 Waffen-SS (Skorzeny) frees Benito Mussolini at Gran Sasso

  • Sep 13 German counter attack at Salerno
  • Sep 13 The Municipal Theatre of Corfu is destroyed during an aerial bombardment by Luftwaffe
  • Sep 15 Benito Mussolini forms a rival fascist government in Italy
  • Sep 15 Concentration Camp Kauwen in Lithuania opens
  • Sep 15 Concentration Camp Vaivara in Estonia opens
  • Sep 16 Montgomery's 8th army contacts invasion - arm forces at Salerno
  • Sep 16 Soviet army under general Vatutin reconquer Romny
  • Sep 17 Load of "ammunition in transit" explodes at Norfolk Naval Air Station
  • Sep 17 World War II: Soviet city of Bryansk is liberated from Nazi control

Event of Interest

Sep 18 Adolf Hitler orders deportation of Danish Jews (unsuccessful)

  • Sep 18 Cardinals clinch NL pennant
  • Sep 19 Fanny Whiteers-Koen breaks jumping world record
  • Sep 19 Liberator bombers sinks U-341
  • Sep 20 Liberator bomber sinks U-338
  • Sep 21 Arundel (Solomon Island) in US hands
  • Sep 21 Lynch Triangle (Square) in Bronx named
  • Sep 21 Soviet 13th/61st Army reconquer Chyernigov
  • Sep 21 Soviet forces reach Dnjepr
  • Sep 22 British dwarf submarines attack German battleship Tirpitz
  • Sep 22 Destroyer HMS Itchen torpedoed and sinks
  • Sep 22 Destroyer HMS Keppel sinks U-229
  • Sep 24 Soviet forces reconquer Smolensk
  • Sep 25 Soviet troops liberate Smolensk
  • Sep 27 Anti-fascism opposition begins in Naples
  • Sep 27 Dutch opposition newspaper "The Slogan" publishes KZ-Lower letter
  • Sep 29 1st Silbertanne-murder by German occupiers in Meppel
  • Sep 29 Zjadovs 5th Gardeleger/Managarovs 53rd Army reconquer Kremenchuk (Ukraine)

Catholic Encyclical

Sep 30 Pope Pius XII encyclical on Divine spirit


Birthdays in History

  • Sep 3 Michael D. Barnes, American politician (U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland), born in Washington, D.C.
  • Sep 3 Mick Farren, English sci-fi author (Synaptic Manhunt, Citizen Phaid), born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England
  • Sep 5 Dulce Saguisag, Filipino politician and former DSWD Secretary (d. 2007)
  • Sep 6 Richard J. Roberts, English biochemist and molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, born in Derby, England
  • Sep 7 Beverley McLachlin, Canadian jurist (17th Chief Justice of Canada), born in Pincher Creek, Alberta, Canada
  • Sep 8 Adelaide C. Eckardt, American politician, born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
  • Sep 10 Neale Donald Walsch, American author (Conversations with God), born in Milwaulkee, Wisconsin
  • Sep 11 Raymond Villeneuve, Canadian terrorist (founding member of the Front de libération du Québec)
  • Sep 12 Michael Ondaatje, Sri Lankan-Canadian poet and writer, born in Colombo, Ceylon
  • Sep 16 David Wilshire, British MP (C) (Section 28, Parliamentary expenses scandal), born in Bristol, England
  • Sep 16 James Alan MacPherson, American writer, 1st black writer to win Pulitzer Prize, born in Savannah, Georgia (d. 2016)
  • Sep 17 Samuel T. Durrance, American scientist and astronaut (STS 35, STS 67), born in Tallahassee, Florida
  • Sep 19 Christopher Joyce, British photographer, born in Turnbridge Wells, England (d. 1994)

Sani AbachaSani Abacha (1943-1998)

Sep 20 de facto President of Nigeria (1993-98), born in Kano, Nigeria

  • Sep 23 Bob Clement, American politician (Rep-D-Tennessee), born in Nashville, Tennessee
  • Sep 25 Robert Gates, American statesman (22nd U.S. Secretary of Defense), born in Wichita, Kansas
  • Sep 27 Anna Gael [Gyarmarthy], Lady Weymouth, born in Budapest, Hungary
  • Sep 28 Mike Kreidler, American physician and politician (Rep-D-Washington 1993-95), born in Tacoma, Washington
  • Sep 28 Warren Lieberfarb, American media executive
  • Sep 29 Gary Boyd Roberts, American genealogist

Lech WałęsaLech Wałęsa (79 years old)

Sep 29 Polish Solidarity movement leader (Nobel Peace Prize 1983) and President of Poland (1990-95), born in Popowo, Poland

  • Sep 29 Mohammad Khatami, Iranian politician, President of Iran (1997-2005), born in Ardakan, Iran
  • Sep 29 Peter Rigby, British businessman and one of UK richest (Specialist Computer Holdings)
  • Sep 30 Jody Powell, American White House press secretary for Jimmy Carter, born in Cordele, Georgia (d. 2009)
  • Sep 30 Johann Deisenhofer, German biochemist (1988 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for determining structure of proteins essential to photosynthesis), born in Zusamaltheim, Germany

Deaths in History

  • Sep 1 Charles Atangana, Cameroonian chief (b. 1880)
  • Sep 23 Elinor Glyn, British novelist (3 Weeks) and screenwriter, dies at 78
  • Sep 30 Franz Oppenheimer, German sociologist and economist (The State), dies at 79