September 1961 in History

Events in History

  • Sep 1 1st conference of neutral countries held in Belgrade
  • Sep 1 The Eritrean War of Independence officially begins with the shooting of the Ethiopian police by Hamid Idris Awate
  • Sep 1 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
  • Sep 4 US authorizes Agency for International Development

Event of Interest

Sep 5 JFK begins underground nuclear testing

  • Sep 5 US President JFK signs law against hijacking (death penalty)
  • Sep 5 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
  • Sep 6 USSR performs nuclear test at Kapustin Yar USSR
  • Sep 10 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • Sep 11 Founding of the World Wildlife Fund in Morges, Switzerland
  • Sep 11 Hurricane Carla strikes near Port O'Connor, Texas with winds of 175 mph

Event of Interest

Sep 12 NASA civilian pilot Joseph A. Walker takes X-15 to 34,840 m

  • Sep 12 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • Sep 13 Battles between UN & Katanga troops in Congo
  • Sep 13 Unmanned Mercury-Atlas 4 launched into Earth orbit
  • Sep 13 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
  • Sep 13 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • Sep 14 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • Sep 16 CDU loses West German election
  • Sep 16 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • Sep 17 "Car 54, Where are You?" premieres on US TV

Event of Interest

Sep 17 Samuel Beckett's "Happy Days," premieres in NYC

  • Sep 17 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR

Event of Interest

Sep 18 Transair Sweden DC-6 passenger aircraft chartered by the United Nations for transit to cease-fire negotiations during the Congo Crisis, crashed near Ndola, Northern Rhodesia (present-day Zambia), killing 16, including UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld, the second Secretary-General of the United Nations, and 15 others; official inquiries never determined the cause

  • Sep 18 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • Sep 19 Betty and Barney Hill claim that they saw a mysterious craft in the sky and that it tried to abduct them.

Event of Interest

Sep 20 African-American student James Meredith is refused enrolment to the segregated University of Mississippi

  • Sep 20 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • Sep 21 Antonio Abertondo swims English Channel both ways (44 miles)
  • Sep 21 Maiden flight of the CH-47 Chinook military transport helicopter
  • Sep 22 Antonio Albertondo (Argentina) completes 1st "double" crossing swim of English Channel in 43 hrs 10 min at 42.
  • Sep 27 Sierre Leone becomes 100th member of UN
  • Sep 28 Syria withdraws from United Arab Republic
  • Sep 28 USN Comdr Forrest S Petersen takes X-15 to 30,720 m
  • Sep 29 Mamum Kuzbari becomes premier of Syria
  • Sep 30 Bill for Boston Tea Party is paid by Mayor Snyder of Oregon who wrote a check for $196, the total cost of all tea lost

Birthdays in History

  • Sep 8 Paul Zanetti, Australian political cartoonist, born in Wollongong, Australia
  • Sep 11 Philip Ardagh, English children's books author (Eddie Dickens series), born in Kent, England
  • Sep 13 Peter Roskam, American politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois), born in Hinsdale, Illinois
  • Sep 16 Alessandro Cecchi Paone, Italian entertainer (Lo psicologo di famiglia), born in Rome, Lazio, Italy
  • Sep 17 Pamela Ann Melroy, American Major USAF and astronaut (STS 92), born in Palo Alto, California
  • Sep 21 Michel R Vassallucci, French-Netherlander publisher (Arena)
  • Sep 23 William C. McCool, American US Navy Lt Cmdr, and astronaut (Space Shuttle Columbia disaster), born in San Diego, California (d. 2003)
  • Sep 26 Will Self, English author, born in Westminster, London
  • Sep 27 Irvine Welsh, Scottish writer
  • Sep 28 Quentin Kawananakoa, pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaii
  • Sep 29 Julia Gillard, Australian politician, 1st Australian female Prime Minister (2010-2013), born in Barry, Wales

Weddings in History

Chinua Achebe

Sep 10 Nigerian novelist, critic and academic Chinua Achebe ("Things Fall Apart") marries Christie Okoli

Deaths in History

  • Sep 1 Eero Saarinen, Finnish-American architect (Dulles Airport), dies at 51
  • Sep 1 William Z. Foster, American labor organizer and US Communist Party president (1945-57), dies at 80
  • Sep 3 Robert E. Gross, American businessman (b. 1897)
  • Sep 7 Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, Dutch lawyer and Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1940-45), dies at 76
  • Sep 12 Carl Hermann, German physicist, dies at 63
  • Sep 16 Yme Schuitmaker, Dutch potato farmer and dramatist, dies at 84
  • Sep 17 Adnan Menderes, Prime Minister of Turkey (1950-60), dies at 62

Dag HammarskjöldDag Hammarskjöld (1905-1961)

Sep 18 Swedish public servant, 2nd Secretary-General of the United Nations (1953-61) and posthumous Nobel Peace Prize winner (1961), dies in a plane crash in Africa at 56

  • Sep 19 Helen Kimble, fictional wife of Dr Richard Kimble (The Fugitive)
  • Sep 19 Pieter Tesch, Dutch mine engineer and geologist (Pedestal of Netherlands), dies at 82
  • Sep 21 Earle Dickson, American inventor (Band-Aid), dies at 68
  • Sep 24 Sumner Welles, American diplomat (Good Neighbor Policy), dies at 68
  • Sep 26 Charles Erwin Wilson, American engineer (President and CEO of General Motors) and politician (United States Secretary of Defense 1953-57), dies at 71
  • Sep 27 Hilda Doolittle, American poetess (Bid Me to Live), dies at 75
  • Sep 29 Reinhard Herbig, German archaeologist (Etruscan, Ancient Greece and Rome),, dies at 63
  • Sep 30 Onésime Gagnon, Canadian politician, 20th Lieutenant Governor of Québec, dies at 72