February 1972 in History

Events in History

  • Feb 1 1st scientific hand-held calculator (HP-35) introduced ($395)

Appointment of Interest

Feb 1 British Prime Minister Edward Heath announces the appointment of Lord Chief Justice Lord Widgery to undertake an inquiry into the 13 deaths on 'Bloody Sunday' (30 January 1972)

  • Feb 1 Kuala Lumpur becomes a city by a royal charter granted by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
  • Feb 1 The Ministry of Defence also issues a detailed account of the British Army's version of events during 'Bloody Sunday'
  • Feb 2 Angry demonstrators burn the British Embassy in Dublin to the ground in protest at the shooting dead of 13 people on 'bloody sunday'
  • Feb 3 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
  • Feb 4 6th round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks ends in Vienna Austria
  • Feb 5 Two IRA members are killed when a bomb they were planting exploded prematurely
  • Feb 5 US airlines begin mandatory inspection of passengers & baggage
  • Feb 6 A Civil Rights march held in Newry, County Down; very large turn-out with many people attending to protest at the killings in Derry the previous Sunday
  • Feb 9 British government declares state of emergency after month-long coal miners' strike
  • Feb 9 William Craig, who had been Northern Ireland Minister for Home Affairs, launches 'Ulster Vanguard' as an umbrella movement for the right-ring of Unionism
  • Feb 10 Ras al Khaima joins United Arab Emirates
  • Feb 10 Two British soldiers are killed in a land mine attack near Cullyhanna, County Armagh; an IRA member is shot dead during an exchange of gunfire with RUC officers
  • Feb 10 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
  • Feb 14 Lord Widgery arrives in Coleraine, where the 'Bloody Sunday' (30 January 1972) Tribunal was to be based, and holds a preliminary hearing
  • Feb 14 Luna 20 (Russia) launched to orbit & soft landing on Moon
  • Feb 15 Dimitrios Papadopoulos becomes metropolitan of Imbros and Tenedos
  • Feb 15 President Velasco Ibarra of Ecuador deposed for 4th time
  • Feb 15 Sound recordings are granted U.S. federal copyright protection for the first time.
  • Feb 16 German mass murderers "Three of Breda" freed

Volkswagen Beetle

Feb 17 Sales of the Volkswagen Beetle model exceed those of Ford Model T

Event of Interest

Feb 17 US President Richard Nixon leaves Washington, D.C. for a groundbreaking trip to China

  • Feb 18 California Supreme Court abolishes death penalty
  • Feb 18 Giulio Andreotti sworn in as premier of Italy for the 1st time
  • Feb 19 The Asama-Sanso hostage standoff begins in Japan
  • Feb 20 Sicco Mansholt becomes chairman of European Committee
  • Feb 21 Michael Weller's "Moonchildren" premieres in NYC

Nixon Meets Mao

Feb 21 Richard Nixon becomes the first US President to visit China, normalizing relations between the countries in a meeting with Chinese leader Mao Zedong in Beijing

  • Feb 21 The first session of the Widgery Tribunal, investigating the events of 'Bloody Sunday' (30 January 1972), is held in Coleraine, County Derry
  • Feb 22 Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani becomes Emir & Prime Minister of Qatar
  • Feb 22 The Official IRA bombs Aldershot military barracks, the headquarters of the British Parachute Regiment, killing seven people; thought to be in retaliation for Bloody Sunday.
  • Feb 22 US President Richard Nixon, meets with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in Beijing
  • Feb 25 Attempted assassination of Irish Minister of State for Home Affairs John Taylor who is shot a number of times (the Official Irish Republican Army later claimed responsibility)
  • Feb 26 Slag heap dam collapses above Buffalo Creek, West Virginia, kills 125

Event of Interest

Feb 27 US President Richard Nixon and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai issue Shanghai Communique

  • Feb 28 The Asama-Sanso incident ends in Japan.
  • Feb 28 US President Richard Nixon ends historic week-long visit to China
  • Feb 29 Jack Anderson discloses Dita Beard (ITT) memo indicating antitrust charges were dropped for $400,000 contribution to Republican Party

Birthdays in History

  • Feb 5 Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, born in Hobart, Australia
  • Feb 22 Ben Sasse, American politician (Senator-R-Nebraska 2015-), born in Plainview, Nebraska

Pedro SánchezPedro Sánchez (51 years old)

Feb 29 Spanish economist and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (2018-), born in Madrid, Spain


Deaths in History

  • Feb 2 Natalie Clifford Barney, American writer (b. 1876)
  • Feb 5 Marianne Moore, American poetess (Pulitzer 1951), dies at 84
  • Feb 6 Julian Steward, American anthropologist (cultural ecology), dies at 70
  • Feb 11 Jan Wils, Dutch architect (Olympian Stadium, Amsterdam), dies at 80
  • Feb 15 Edgar Snow, American author and journalist (Battle for Asia), dies at 66
  • Feb 15 Jef [Josephus CF] Last, Dutch poet/Indonesian politician, dies at 73
  • Feb 20 Maria Goeppert-Mayer, American-German atomic physicist (Nobel 1963), dies at 65
  • Feb 20 Walter Winchell, American journalist, gossip columnist, radio host, and narrator (the Untouchables), dies at 74
  • Feb 21 Eugène Tisserant, French Catholic candinal (b. 1884)
  • Feb 26 Tom Manders, Dutch cabaret artist (Dorus), dies at 50