December 1975 in History

Events in History

  • Dec 1 "The Robert MacNeil Report", later "The MacNeil-Lehrer Report", currently known as "PBS NewsHour" program premieres nationally in US on PBS
  • Dec 1 Kuwait and Gulf and BP agree on terms of nationalization

Event of Interest

Dec 1 US President Gerald Ford visits People's Republic of China

  • Dec 2 7 South Moluccans hijack train at Wijster, Drente (NL), 3 killed
  • Dec 2 Laos king Sisavang Vatthana resigns, Lao People's Democratic Republic founded (National Day)
  • Dec 3 Laos falls to communist forces; Lao People's Democratic Rep proclaimed
  • Dec 4 6 South Molukkans occupy Indonesian consulate in The Hague, 1 dead
  • Dec 5 NASA launches space vehicle S-196, it failed
  • Dec 6 Balcombe Street Siege: for 6 days, four Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers hold two hostages at an apartment in London, England
  • Dec 7 10th Islander shut-out opponent-Glenn Resch 3-0 vs Sabres
  • Dec 7 Archbishop Makarios returns Cyprus
  • Dec 7 Indonesian army occupies East Timor
  • Dec 8 Radio station 4ZZZ begins transmitting in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia at 105.7 FM; frequency changes to 102.1 FM in 1978
  • Dec 9 Iraq completes nationalization by taking over the BP, CFP, and Shell shares of the Basrah Petroleum Company
  • Dec 9 US President Gerald Ford signs $2.3 Bn loan authorization for NYC

Nobel Prize

Dec 9 Yelena Bonner accepts Soviet dissident Andrei Sacharov's Nobel Prize in Oslo

  • Dec 10 Terry Funk beats Jack Brisco in Miami Beach, to become NWA champ
  • Dec 11 US 1st class postage rises from 10 cents to 13 cents
  • Dec 12 Gas stove explodes & starts fire killing 138 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  • Dec 12 Sara Jane Moore pleds guilty to trying to kill US President Gerald Ford

Election of Interest

Dec 13 Australian Federal Election - Liberals with coalition under Malcolm Fraser win largest ever parliamentary majority

  • Dec 13 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
  • Dec 14 6 So Moluccan terrorists surrender, holding 23 hostages for 12 days
  • Dec 14 WCPR (Brooklyn New York pirate radio station) begins broadcasting on 1620 AM
  • Dec 17 John Paul Stevens appointed to the US Supreme Court
  • Dec 17 Lynette Fromme sentenced to life for attempt on US President Ford's life
  • Dec 19 The Red Hand Commandos, a very secretive Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland, explode a no-warning car bomb in Dundalk, killing 2 civilians and wounding 20
  • Dec 20 Joe Walsh recruited to join Eagles

Appointment of Interest

Dec 20 Pope Paul VI names J. Willebrands archbishop of Utrecht

  • Dec 21 1st NY Jet to gain 1,000 yards rushing (John Riggins)
  • Dec 21 Madagascar adopts constitution
  • Dec 22 US President Gerald Ford signs the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA)
  • Dec 23 Peter Seitz makes Andy Messersmith & Dave McNally free agents
  • Dec 23 US Congress passes Metric Conversion Act
  • Dec 26 1st supersonic transport service (USSR-Tupolev-144)
  • Dec 27 Explosion at Chasnala Colliery collapses drowning 350 in Dhanbad, India
  • Dec 28 Earthquake in Pakistan, 4,000 die
  • Dec 29 11 killed, 75 hurt by terrorist bomb at LaGuardia Airport in NYC
  • Dec 30 Constitution of Democratic Republic of Madagascar comes into force

Birthdays in History

  • Dec 7 Nikola Wapzarow, Bulgarian poet and writer, born in Bansko, Bulgaria
  • Dec 19 Jon Smith, British writer
  • Dec 22 Chris Adler, American writer, born in Cheverly, Maryland
  • Dec 24 Young Zee, American hip hop artist, born in Newark, New Jersey
  • Dec 25 Pardis Sabeti, Iranian-American biologist and geneticist, born in Tehran, Iran
  • Dec 25 Rob Mariano, American reality show contestant, born in Boston, Massachusetts

Weddings in History

Bob Dole

Dec 6 US Senator Bob Dole (52) weds former senator Elizabeth Hanford (39)

Buzz Aldrin

Dec 19 Astronaut Buzz Aldrin (45) weds Beverly Zile


Deaths in History

  • Dec 1 Anna E. Roosevelt, American radio personality (b. 1906)
  • Dec 3 Jacob Kruijt, Dutch sociologist, dies at 76

Hannah ArendtHannah Arendt (1906-1975)

Dec 4 German-American political theorist and historian (Origins of Totalitarianism), dies of a heart attack at 69

Thornton WilderThornton Wilder (1897-1975)

Dec 7 American playwright and writer (Bridge of San Luis Rey), dies at 78

  • Dec 9 Esdras Minville, Quebec writer, economist and sociologist, dies at 79
  • Dec 9 William A Wellman, American director (Ox Bow Incident), dies at 79
  • Dec 13 Hendrik Johan Kruls, Dutch general and chief military authority (1944-46), dies at 73
  • Dec 18 Theodosius Dobzhansky, Russian-American genetist, evolutionary biologist and author (Mankind Evolving), dies at 75
  • Dec 23 Richard S Welch, CIA station chief in Athens, shot dead
  • Dec 25 Gaston Gallimard, French publisher (Librairie Gallimard), dies at 94
  • Dec 29 Euell Gibbons, American outdoorsman and proponent of natural diets (b. 1911).