538 Witiges, King of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome, retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of victorious Byzantine General Belisarius
1054 Pope Leo IX escapes captivity & returns to Rome
1088 Odo of Lagery elected as Pope Urban II, succeeding Victor III
1144 Gherardo Caccianemici elected Pope Lucius II, succeeding Callistus II
1350 Orvieto city says it will behead & burn Jewish-Christian couples